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German submarineU-1195

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Coordinates:50°33′22.26″N0°56′17.81″W / 50.5561833°N 0.9382806°W /50.5561833; -0.9382806

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

German World War II submarine

History

Nazi Germany
Name	U-1195
Ordered	25 August 1941
Builder	F Schichau GmbH,Danzig
Yard number	1565
Laid down	6 February 1943
Launched	2 September 1943
Commissioned	4 November 1943
Fate	Sunk on 7 April 1945^[1]
General characteristics
Class & type	Type VIIC submarine
Displacement	769tonnes (757long tons) surfaced 871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Length	67.10 m (220 ft 2 in)o/a 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)pressure hull
Beam	6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height	9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught	4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power	2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels) 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion	2 shafts 2 ×diesel engines 2 ×electric motors
Speed	17.7knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range	8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth	230 m (750 ft) Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement	4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament	5 × 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern) 14 ×torpedoesor 26 TMAmines 1 ×8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun (220 rounds) 1 ×3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 AA gun 2 × twin2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns
Service record
Part of:	21st U-boat Flotilla 4 November – 31 December 1943 24th U-boat Flotilla 1 January – 31 October 1944 5th U-boat Flotilla 1 November – 31 December 1944 11th U-boat Flotilla 1 January – 7 April 1945
Identification codes:	M 54 254
Commanders:	Oblt.z.S. Karl-Heinz Schröter 4 November 1943 – 31 October 1944 Kptlt. Ernst Cordes 1 November 1944 – 7 April 1945
Operations:	1 patrol: 25 February – 7 April 1945
Victories:	2 merchant ships sunk (18,614 GRT)

German submarineU-1195 was aType VIIC U-boat ofNazi Germany'sKriegsmarine.

Herkeel was laid down 6 February 1943, byF. Schichau, ofDanzig. She wascommissioned 4 November 1943.^[2]

Design

[edit]

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorterType VIIB submarines.U-1195 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.^[3] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), apressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), abeam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and adraught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by twoGermaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylindersupercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, twoAEG GU 460/8–27double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft)propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).^[3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).^[3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).U-1195 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteentorpedoes, one8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had acomplement of between forty-four and sixty.^[3]

Service history

[edit]

Under the command of Ernst Cordes, she sank theLiberty ShipJohn R. Park.^[4]^[5] on 21 March 1945. Another account suggests the ship sunk was theJames Eagan Layne^[6] though this sinking is usually credited toU-399.^[7]

U-1195 attackedConvoy VWP 16 in theEnglish Channel, sinking the troop transportCuba^[1] on 6 April 1945. She was sunk by one of the convoy's escorts, theRoyal Navy destroyer HMS Watchman, using aHedgehog antisubmarine mortar^[8] on 7 April 1945 to the southeast of theIsle of Wight at50°33′22.26″N0°56′17.81″W / 50.5561833°N 0.9382806°W /50.5561833; -0.9382806 (WGS84) in 30 metres (98 feet) of water.^[1] Fifty crew members were alive when she sank; however, only 14 survived.^[5]^[9] Kemp reports the crew had to make a risky underwater escape from the wrecked vessel.^[10]

Summary of raiding history

[edit]

Date	Ship Name	Nationality	Tonnage (GRT)	Fate^[11]
21 March 1945	John R. Park	United States	7,194	Sunk
6 April 1945	Cuba	United Kingdom	11,420	Sunk

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cDive Wight and Hampshire, Martin Pritchard and Kendal McDonald,ISBN 0-946020-15-9
^Helgason, Guðmundur."The Type VIIC boat U-1195".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved8 December 2014.
^^a ^b ^c ^dGröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
^Patrol Data forU-1195, retrieved31 October 2011
^^a ^bMcCartney, Innes (2002).Lost patrols : submarine wrecks of the English Channel. Penzance: Periscope.ISBN 978-1-90438-104-4.
^Dive South Cornwall, wreck of JEL, p43,Richard Larn,ISBN 0-946020-25-6
^James Egan Layne at uboat.net; retrieved 21 July 2020
^"HMS Watchman, destroyer".
^"Submarine Casualties Booklet". U.S. Naval Submarine School. 1966. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved8 September 2009.
^Kemp p245
^Helgason, Guðmundur."Ships hit by U-1195".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved9 December 2014.

Bibliography

[edit]

Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler.ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
Kemp, Paul (1997).U-Boats Destroyed, German submarine losses in the World Wars. Arms and Armour.ISBN 1-85409-515-3.

External links

[edit]

Helgason, Guðmundur."The Type VIIC boat U-1195".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved8 December 2014.

v t e Type VII submarines
Type VIIA	U-27 U-28 U-29 U-30 U-31 U-32 U-33 U-34 U-35 U-36
Type VIIB	U-45 U-46 U-47 U-48 U-49 U-50 U-51 U-52 U-53 U-54 U-55 U-73 U-74 U-75 U-76 U-83 U-84 U-85 U-86 U-87 U-99 U-100 U-101 U-102
Type VIIC	U-69 U-70 U-71 U-72 U-77 U-78 U-79 U-80 U-81 U-82 U-88 U-89 U-90 U-91 U-92 U-93 U-94 U-95 U-96 U-97 U-98 U-132 U-133 U-134 U-135 U-136 U-201 U-202 U-203 U-204 U-205 U-206 U-207 U-208 U-209 U-210 U-211 U-212 U-221 U-222 U-223 U-224 U-225 U-226 U-227 U-228 U-229 U-230 U-231 U-232 U-235 U-236 U-237 U-238 U-239 U-240 U-241 U-242 U-243 U-244 U-245 U-246 U-247 U-248 U-249 U-250 U-251 U-252 U-253 U-254 U-255 U-256 U-257 U-258 U-259 U-260 U-261 U-262 U-263 U-264 U-265 U-266 U-267 U-268 U-269 U-270 U-271 U-272 U-273 U-274 U-275 U-276 U-277 U-278 U-279 U-280 U-281 U-282 U-283 U-284 U-285 U-286 U-287 U-288 U-289 U-290 U-291 U-301 U-302 U-303 U-304 U-305 U-306 U-307 U-308 U-309 U-310 U-311 U-312 U-313 U-314 U-315 U-316 U-331 U-332 U-333 U-334 U-335 U-336 U-337 U-338 U-339 U-340 U-341 U-342 U-343 U-344 U-345 U-346 U-347 U-348 U-349 U-350 U-351 U-352 U-353 U-354 U-355 U-356 U-357 U-358 U-359 U-360 U-361 U-362 U-363 U-364 U-365 U-366 U-367 U-368 U-369 U-370 U-371 U-372 U-373 U-374 U-375 U-376 U-377 U-378 U-379 U-380 U-381 U-382 U-383 U-384 U-385 U-386 U-387 U-388 U-389 U-390 U-391 U-392 U-393 U-394 U-396 U-397 U-398 U-399 U-400 U-401 U-402 U-403 U-404 U-405 U-406 U-407 U-408 U-409 U-410 U-411 U-412 U-413 U-414 U-415 U-416 U-417 U-418 U-419 U-420 U-421 U-422 U-423 U-424 U-425 U-426 U-427 U-428 U-429 U-430 U-431 U-432 U-433 U-434 U-435 U-436 U-437 U-438 U-439 U-440 U-441 U-442 U-443 U-444 U-445 U-446 U-447 U-448 U-449 U-450 U-451 U-452 U-453 U-454 U-455 U-456 U-457 U-458 U-465 U-466 U-467 U-468 U-469 U-470 U-471 U-472 U-473 U-475 U-476 U-477 U-478 U-479 U-480 U-481 U-482 U-483 U-484 U-485 U-486 U-551 U-552 U-553 U-554 U-555 U-556 U-557 U-558 U-559 U-560 U-561 U-562 U-563 U-564 U-565 U-566 U-567 U-568 U-569 U-570 U-571 U-572 U-573 U-574 U-575 U-576 U-577 U-578 U-579 U-580 U-581 U-582 U-583 U-584 U-585 U-586 U-587 U-588 U-589 U-590 U-591 U-592 U-593 U-594 U-595 U-596 U-597 U-598 U-599 U-600 U-601 U-602 U-603 U-604 U-605 U-606 U-607 U-608 U-609 U-610 U-611 U-612 U-613 U-614 U-615 U-616 U-617 U-618 U-619 U-620 U-621 U-622 U-623 U-624 U-625 U-626 U-627 U-628 U-629 U-630 U-631 U-632 U-633 U-634 U-635 U-636 U-637 U-638 U-639 U-640 U-641 U-642 U-643 U-644 U-645 U-646 U-647 U-648 U-649 U-650 U-651 U-652 U-653 U-654 U-655 U-656 U-657 U-658 U-659 U-660 U-661 U-662 U-663 U-664 U-665 U-666 U-667 U-668 U-669 U-670 U-671 U-672 U-673 U-674 U-675 U-676 U-677 U-678 U-679 U-680 U-681 U-682 U-683 U-701 U-702 U-703 U-704 U-705 U-706 U-707 U-708 U-709 U-710 U-711 U-712 U-713 U-714 U-715 U-716 U-717 U-718 U-719 U-720 U-721 U-722 U-731 U-732 U-733 U-734 U-735 U-736 U-737 U-738 U-739 U-740 U-741 U-742 U-743 U-744 U-745 U-746 U-747 U-748 U-749 U-750 U-751 U-752 U-753 U-754 U-755 U-756 U-757 U-758 U-759 U-760 U-761 U-762 U-763 U-764 U-765 U-766 U-767 U-768 U-771 U-772 U-773 U-774 U-775 U-776 U-777 U-778 U-779 U-821 U-822 U-825 U-826 U-901 U-903 U-904 U-905 U-907 U-921 U-922 U-923 U-924 U-925 U-926 U-927 U-928 U-951 U-952 U-953 U-954 U-955 U-956 U-957 U-958 U-959 U-960 U-961 U-962 U-963 U-964 U-965 U-966 U-967 U-968 U-969 U-970 U-971 U-972 U-973 U-974 U-975 U-976 U-977 U-978 U-979 U-980 U-981 U-982 U-983 U-984 U-985 U-986 U-987 U-988 U-989 U-990 U-991 U-992 U-993 U-994 U-1051 U-1052 U-1053 U-1054 U-1055 U-1056 U-1057 U-1058 U-1101 U-1102 U-1131 U-1132 U-1161 U-1162 U-1191 U-1192 U-1193 U-1194 U-1195 U-1196 U-1197 U-1198 U-1199 U-1200 U-1201 U-1202 U-1203 U-1204 U-1205 U-1206 U-1207 U-1208 U-1209 U-1210
Type VIIC/41	U-292 U-293 U-294 U-295 U-296 U-297 U-298 U-299 U-300 U-317 U-318 U-319 U-320 U-321 U-322 U-323 U-324 U-325 U-326 U-327 U-328 U-691 U-827 U-828 U-929 U-930 U-995 U-997 U-998 U-999 U-1000 U-1001 U-1002 U-1003 U-1004 U-1005 U-1006 U-1007 U-1008 U-1009 U-1010 U-1011 U-1013 U-1014 U-1015 U-1016 U-1017 U-1018 U-1019 U-1020 U-1021 U-1022 U-1023 U-1024 U-1025 U-1063 U-1064 U-1065 U-1103 U-1104 U-1105 U-1106 U-1107 U-1108 U-1109 U-1110 U-1163 U-1164 U-1165 U-1166 U-1167 U-1168 U-1169 U-1170 U-1171 U-1172 U-1271 U-1272 U-1273 U-1274 U-1275 U-1276 U-1277 U-1278 U-1279 U-1301 U-1302 U-1303 U-1304 U-1305 U-1306 U-1307 U-1308
Type VIID	U-213 U-214 U-215 U-216 U-217 U-218
Type VIIF	U-1059 U-1060 U-1061 U-1062
Preceded by:Type II Followed by:Type IX List of U-boats of Germany

v t e Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1945
Shipwrecks	1 Apr: Awa Maru 2 Apr: CD-186,USS Dickerson,U-321 3 Apr: Brummer,USS S-16,U-1221,U-2542,U-3505,T111 4 Apr: USS Dickerson,U-237,U-749,U-3003 5 Apr: U-242,USS S-17 6 Apr: Amatsukaze,USS Bush,USS Colhoun,USS Leutze,USS Morris,USS Newcomb,USS Witter,SS Hobbs Victory,SS Logan Victory 7 Apr: Asashimo,Hamakaze,Isokaze,Isuzu,Kasumi,USS LST-447,Oldenburg,USS PGM-18,U-1195,Yahagi,Yamato 8 Apr: U-774,U-1001 9 Apr: Admiral Scheer,Ro-56,U-677,U-747,U-804,U-843,U-982,U-1065,U-2509,U-2514,U-3512,U-2516,Vale 10 Apr: U-878,Weser 12 Apr: USS Mannert L. Abele,Ro-64,U-486 13 Apr: Karlsruhe,U-1024 14 Apr: Belgian Airman,U-235,U-1206 15 Apr: U-103,U-285,U-1063,U-1235 16 Apr: HMCS Esquimalt,Lützow,USS Pringle,U-78,U-880,U-1274 17 Apr: Goya 19 Apr: Aquila,U-251,U-548,U-879 21 Apr: U-636 22 Apr: USS Swallow,U-518 23 Apr: USS Eagle Boat 56,U-183 24 Apr: USS Frederick C. Davis,U-108,U-546 25 Apr: Graf Zeppelin,Ro-109,TA 32,U-326 27 Apr: Canada Victory,TA 34 28 Apr: CH-17,U-56 29 Apr: I-44,U-56,U-286,U-307,U-1017,Ursus 30 Apr: HMS Goodall,TA 43,U-879,U-1107 Unknown date: I-56,Ro-46,Ro-49,USS Snook,U-246,U-325,U-396,U-398,U-548,U-857,U-1055
Other incidents	2 Apr: USS Dickerson 5 Apr: USS Thornton 6 Apr: USS Defense,USS Emmons,USS Mullany,USS Rodman 8 Apr: USS Bullhead 9 Apr: USS Sea Devil 11 Apr: I-401 12 Apr: USS Lindsey,U-1024,USS Zellars 14 Apr: USS Sigsbee 15 Apr: HMS Ekins,USS Laffey 16 Apr: USS Bryant,Goya,USS Harding 19 Apr: USS Bullhead,USS Pogy,USS Tolman 27 Apr: HMS Redmill 28 Apr: Argo,USS Huron 29 Apr: USS Baya 30 Apr: U-3525
194419451946 March 1945May 1945

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Artificial reefs	Edithburgh jetty Gibraltar Artificial Reef Merkanti Reef Port Hughes jetty Port Noarlunga jetty Rapid Bay jetty Shark River Reef South Channel Fort Osborne Reef
Underwater artworks	Cancún Underwater Museum Christ of the Abyss Circle of Heroes Kristu tal-Baħħara Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park
Snorkelling sites	Fungus Rock

Wreck diving regions

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115 (barge)

A	HMS A1 HMS A3 USS Aaron Ward Abessinia USS Accokeek HMAS Adelaide Admiral Sampson Adolphus Busch Aeolian Sky USS Aeolus Agat World War II Amtrac Ajax Akka Albert C. Field USS Algol Algoma Al Munassir Amaryllis America USS Anderson Andrea Doria Antilla Antilles USS Apogon Appomattox Aquila Aratama Maru Arctic USS Arkansas Arratoon Apcar USS Arthur W. Radford Atlanta USS Atlanta Australasia
B	Bärenfels HMAS Bayonet Ben Doran Benwood Bianca C. USCGC Bibb Binnendijk USS Blenny HMS Boadicea Booya HMSAS Bloemfontein Breda Brian Davis HMAS Brisbane HMHS Britannic Bud Bar Bungsberg Byron
C	HMAS Canberra HMCS Cape Breton USCGC Cape Henlopen Captain Keith Tibbetts Carl D. Bradley USS Carlisle Carnatic Carthaginian II Cayuga Cedarville Chaudière Christina Nilsson ROCSChen Hai Chester A. Congdon City of Bangor City of Everett City of Launceston Clan Ranald Clifton USCGC Comanche Comet Constandis HMAS Coogee SMS Cormoran Cornelia B. Windiate HMS Coronation Crusader Cuba Cumberland USS Curb USCGC Cuyahoga
D	Dania Daniel Lyons David Tucker SMS Dresden D.R. Hanna USCGC Duane Dunraven Dwight L. Moody
E	Eagle Eastfield Eber Ward Edgar E. Clark HMT Elk Ellengowan USS Emmons SSEmperor RMS Empress of Ireland Erie L. Hackley Espagne Etruria
F	HMS Falmouth Fifi Fleetwing SS Francisco Morazan Francis Hinton Frank O'Connor F. T. Barney Fujikawa Maru Fumizuki
G	Gallinipper SATSGeneral Botha USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg George A. Marsh George Dewey George M. Cox Georg Thiele HMS Ghurka USS Gilliam Glenlyon Glen Strathallan SAS Good Hope HMAS Goorangai Gothenburg Grace A. Channon Grecian Green Bay Gregory Poole Gunilda
H	MTHaven SSHenry Chisholm MTHephaestus Hermann Künne HMSHermes Herzogin Cecilie SSHesper Hilma Hooker Hispania Home HMS Hood HMAS Hobart
I	Igara USSIndra SSIronsides SSIsaac M. Scott Island City
J	HMASJ1 HMASJ2 HMASJ4 HMASJ5 James Eagan Layne J.S. Seaverns SSJohn B. Cowle John M. Osborn SSJohn Mitchell Jura
K	SSKamloops Kashi Maru PSKeystone State King Cruiser USSKittiwake Kizugawa Maru SMS Kronprinz Kyarra Kyle Spangler
L	PSLady Elgin Lady Thetis HMS Laforey SSLakeland USSLamson USAT Liberty SSLouisiana Louis Sheid SSL.R. Doty USS LST-507 Lumberman
M	HMS M2 HMCSMackenzie Madeira SMS Markgraf SSMarquette Mayflower (scow) Mikhail Lermontov Maine Maloja HMS Maori SS Maori SSMargaret Olwill Marguerite SS Mauna Loa USAT Meigs Mendi MVMercedes I USCGCMesquite Metamora SSMidland City USSMindanao Minnedosa SSMiowera SSMilwaukee USSMizpah Miztec USCGC Mohawk Mohegan RMS Moldavia SSMonarch SSMonrovia HMS Montagu SSM.M. Drake MV RMS Mulheim USSMuliphen SS Myron
N	Nagato Niagara Niagara (tug) HMCSNipigon SSNorman Northerner
O	Oceana SSOnoko USS Oriskany Oslofjord Ozone
P	P29 P31 SSPanay SSPapoose Pedernales Persier HMAS Perth SSPewabic SAS Pietermaritzburg USSPilotfish Piłsudski SSPioneer USCGCPoint Swift Pool Fisher SSPort Kembla HMS Port Napier Preußen President Coolidge HMSPrince of Wales
Q	Queen Victoria
R	R.P. Resor Radaas USS Rankin Rainbow Warrior Regina HMS Repulse RMS Rhone Riva Palacio Robert C. Pringle Robert Wallace USSRochester Rondo Rosehill Rosinco Rotorua Rouse Simmons Royal Adelaide Royal Charter Rozi Russia
S	HMS Safari Sagamore HMCS Saguenay Sakawa Salem Express Samuel Mather Samuel P. Ely Sanko Harvest USS Saratoga HMCS Saskatchewan S.C. Baldwin USSSchurz USS Scuffle USS Scrimmage HMS Scylla Selah Chamberlain HMS Sidon USCGC Spar South Australian USS Spiegel Grove Sport Stanegarth Stanwood Stella Stepas Darius HMS St Lawrence Superior City HMAS Swan Sweepstakes
T	Tahoe USCGC Tamaroa USS Tarpon Thesis Thistlegorm Thomas Friant Thomas Wilson Thunderbolt Toa Maru HMAS Tobruk Tokai Maru Torrey Canyon SAS Transvaal Treasure HMNZS Tui
U	U-40 U-352 U-1195 Um El Faroud
V	V 1605 Mosel Varvassi USS Vermilion Vernon Vienna
W	HMNZS Waikato Walter L M Russ HMS Warrior Washingtonian Waubuno HMNZS Wellington Wexford William C. Moreland Wisconsin USS Wilkes-Barre
Y	USS Yancey YO-257 Yongala HMCS Yukon
Z	Zenobia Zealandia Zingara

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Freshwater dive sites
Blue Hole (New Mexico) Blue Lake (Utah) Dinorwic quarry Dorothea quarry Dutch Springs Ewens Ponds Homestead caldera Little Blue Lake Logue Brook Dam Ponce de Leon Spring Rum Jungle Silfra Vortex Spring Wast Water Wazee Lake

Training sites
Blue Abyss Capernwray Dive Centre Deep Dive Dubai Deepspot Eccleston Quarry Hotel Terme Millepini National Diving and Activity Centre Nemo 33 Seacrest Cove 2 Slickstones Quarry, Cromhall Stoney Cove Swanage Pier

Related topics
Black-water diving Blue-water diving Low impact diving Recreational diving Scuba diving Scuba diving tourism Underwater archaeology Underwater diving Wall diving

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