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Georgian Braille

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Braille system for the Georgian language
Georgian Braille
Script type
Alphabet
Print basis
Georgian alphabet
LanguagesGeorgian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • Georgian Braille

Georgian Braille is abraille alphabet used for writing theGeorgian language. The assignments of theGeorgian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent withunified international braille.[1]

Alphabet

[edit]
⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)

a
⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)

b
⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)

g
⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)

d
⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)

e
⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456)

v
⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)

z
⠋ (braille pattern dots-124)

t’
⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)

i
⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)

k
⠇ (braille pattern dots-123)

l
⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)

m
⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345)

n
⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)

o
⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234)

p
⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)

zh
⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)

r
⠎ (braille pattern dots-234)

s
⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)

t
⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)

u
⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)

p’
⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)

k’
⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246)

gh
⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)

q
⠱ (braille pattern dots-156)

sh
⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345)

ch’
⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)

ts’
⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)

dz
⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456)

ts
⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)

ch
⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)

kh
⠪ (braille pattern dots-246)

dj
⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)

h

Thebasic braille range mostly conforms with international norms, with the exception of sounds which do not occur in Georgian, such as*f (reassigned in Georgian to თt’), and*q, which is used for ჩch’ rather than ყq. The assignment of to ჩch’ is reminiscent ofRussian Braille, as is one or two other letters ( for შsh is widespread in Eastern Europe), but most of the extended-letter assignments are unique to Georgian.

Punctuation

[edit]
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This sectionis based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable. It needs additionalcitations forverification. Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO (1990, 2013). Relevant discussion may be found on thetalk page. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Georgian Braille" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(October 2013)
Print,.?!;:[*]„ ... “( ... )
Braille⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)...⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠣ (braille pattern dots-126)...⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠜ (braille pattern dots-345)

^* ჻ is an oldword divider, no longer in use.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^UNESCO (2013)World Braille Usage, 3rd edition.
  2. ^Unicode code point U+10FB. The Unicode name is misleadingly 'paragraph separator'.
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
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i.e.Cyrillic-mediated scripts
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