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Georgi Todorov (general)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bulgarian General
"General Todorov" redirects here. For the village, seeGeneral Todorov (village).
Georgi Stoyanov Todorov
Born(1858-08-10)10 August 1858
Died16 November 1934(1934-11-16) (aged 76)
AllegianceTsardom of Bulgaria
BranchBulgarian Army
Years of service1877–1919
RankGeneral
CommandsSeventh Rila Infantry Division
Second Bulgarian Army
Third Bulgarian Army
Commander-in-chief
Battles / wars
Awards

Georgi Stoyanov Todorov (Bulgarian:Георги Тодоров) (born on 10 August 1858 inBolgrad; died on 16 November 1934 inSofia) was aBulgarian general who fought in theRusso-Turkish War (1877–1878),Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885),Balkan Wars (1912–1913) andFirst World War (1914–1918).

Biography

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At the age of 19, he volunteered in the Bulgarian Corps (Opalchentsi) during the Russo-Turkish Liberation War. After the liberation, he graduated the first course of the Military School in Sofia (1879). In 1882, he entered theSankt Peterburg Academy but could not graduate it because he returned for theUnification of Bulgaria in 1885 and took part in the war that followed immediately after it. During the war againstSerbia, he commanded a unit which fought successfully against the enemy in the area ofVidin andKula.

After the war, he participated in the dethroning ofAlexander I and was dismissed from the Army in 1886. Only a year later, he returned to office. On 13 August 1887, he was promoted tomajor. On 1 January 1896, Todorov became acolonel. He served in the Military School and as a chief of theSevlievo garrison. On 1 January 1910 he was promotedmajor general and a commander of the Seventh Rila Infantry Division.

Balkan Wars

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During theFirst Balkan War (1912–1913) as a commander of theSeventh Rila Infantry Division, he advanced towardsSolun and on 26 January 1913 he defeated theOttomans in theBattle of Bulair.

During theSecond Balkan War (1913), he and his division participated in theBattle of Kalimantsi where theSerbs were defeated.

First World War

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After the accession ofBulgaria in the First World War, he commanded the2nd Army. He led the operations inMacedonia which ended with the defeat of the Serbs in theBattle of Ovche Pole. With that success, the Bulgarians did not allow the meeting of the Serbian Army and theAnglo-French forces who embarked in Solun. In February 1917, he was in command of the3rd Army and defeated theRomanians inDobrudzha. From 8 September 1918, he became commander-in-chief of theBulgarian Army after the illness of GeneralNikola Zhekov. He participated in theBattle of Dobro Pole, which was the crucial Serbian victory in 1918. He was dismissed in 1919.[1]

General Georgi Todorov died on 16 November 1934 inSofia.[1]

Honours and awards

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References

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  1. ^abTucker, Spencer C. (2014). ""Todorov, Georgi"". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.).World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 1554.ISBN 9781851099641.
  2. ^Указ № 436 от 20 декември 2012 г. за награждаване посмъртно с орден „Стара планина“ първа степен с мечове на генерал-лейтенант Михаил Попов Савов (Държавен вестник, брой 2, 8.1.2013, стр. 3)
  • Азманов, Димитър. Български висши военоначалници през Балканската и Първата световна война, София 2000, с. 237
  • Коев, Илиян и др. Българо-турски военни отношения през Първата световна война. Сборник от документи (1914–1918), София 2004, с. 517

Further reading

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  • Chary, Frederick B. (2011).The History of Bulgaria. Greenwood.ISBN 9780313384479.OCLC 713022980.
  • Noykov, Stilyan (1985). "The Bulgarian Army in World War 1, 1915-1918".East European Society in World War I:403–415.
PreludeSouth-western front
Serbian campaign,Macedonian front
Romanian front • Outcome • OthersImportant persons

1912–1913

1913

Neutrality

1914

1915

Commanders

 Bulgaria

Nikola ZhekovKliment BoyadzhievDimitar GeshovGeorgi TodorovIvan LukovStefan NerezovVladimir Vazov

Entente:

 Serbia:Radomir PutnikŽivojin MišićStepa StepanovićPetar BojovićPavle Jurišić Šturm;
 France:Maurice SarrailAdolphe GuillaumatLouis Franchet d'Espèrey;
 United Kingdom:Bryan MahonGeorge Milne;
 Kingdom of Greece:Panagiotis Danglis

Field Armies
Battles

1915

Morava OffensiveOvče Pole OffensiveKosovo offensive (1915)Battle of Krivolak

1916

First battle of DoiranBattle of Florina (Lerin)Struma operationMonastir offensive

1917

Second battle of Doiran2nd Crna BendSecond battle of Monastir

1918

Battle of Skra-di-LegenBattle of Dobro PoleThird battle of Doiran

Commanders

 Bulgaria

Nikola ZhekovPanteley KiselovStefan ToshevTodor KantardzhievIvan Kolev

Entente:

 Romania:Constantin PrezanAlexandru Averescu;
 Russia:Andrei ZayonchkovskiVladimir Sakharov

Field Armies
Battles

1916

Battle of TurtucaiaBattle of BazargicFirst CobadinFlămânda OffensiveSecond CobadinBattle of Bucharest

Outcome

1918Treaty of Brest-LitovskArmistice of FocșaniTreaty of BucharestProtocol of Berlin

Outcome

Others

International
People
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