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Georges Bergé

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French Army general

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Georges Bergé
Born3 January 1909 (1909-01-03)
Belmont, Gers, France
Died15 September 1997 (1997-09-16) (aged 88)
Mimizan, France
AllegianceFree France
France
BranchFrench Airborne
Years of service1929–1930
1933–1962
RankBrigadier general (1961)
Commands1ère Compagnie de Chasseurs Parachutistes (1e CCP)
French Squadron SAS
14e Régiment d'infanterie parachutiste de Choc (RIPC)
Battles / warsWorld War II
Suez Crisis
Algerian War
AwardsCommander of the Légion d'honneur
Companion of the Liberation
Grand Officier of the National Order of Merit
Croix de Guerre 1939-1945
Croix de la Valeur militaire
Officer of the Order of the British Empire (UK)
Military Cross (UK)
Commander of the Order of George I (GR)

Georges Roger Pierre Bergé (3 January 1909 – 15 September 1997) was aFrench Army general who served duringWorld War II. He enlisted in theFree French Forces, where he took command of the1re compagnie de chasseurs parachutistes (1st Parachute Chaser Company). He is mentioned byDavid Stirling as one of the co-founders of theSpecial Air Service (SAS). In Britain and Egypt, he organised the training for Allied agents sent to France and led the first airborne mission in occupied France, namedOperation Savannah. He fought inSyria andCrete. After his capture by theGermans, he was imprisoned inColditz Castle.

Biography

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Youth

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Georges Bergé was born in January 1909 in Belmont, in theGers département, France. He was drafted in 1929, and incorporated in the 24th infantry regiment inMont-de-Marsan, where he trained as a reserve officer. In April 1930, he demobilised as asecond lieutenant. In 1933, he eventually chose a military career and integratedl'école de l'Infanterie et des Chars (Infantry and tanks school) inSaint-Maixent. He became a lieutenant in 1934.

Second World War

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1940

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  • May. He fought on the frontline. On 18th, while leading a successful counter-attack nearBousies in the North, he was wounded twice and transported toArras. After hospitalisation inCaen, he was evacuated further south.
  • June.
17 - While visiting his parents inMimizan, Landes, he heard marshalPétain's radio-broadcast speech.
21 - Refusing the armistice, Georges Bergé embarked on a Polish boat inSaint-Jean-de-Luz and sailed for England.
24 - Joining theFree French forces in London, he met generalCharles de Gaulle at Saint Stephen's House and suggested that he form an airborne battalion.
  • He integrated the air force staff of theFree French forces.
  • September. The1re Compagnie d'Infanterie de l'Air or 1re CIA (1st Airborne Infantry regiment) was formed with Bergé as its commanding officer.
  • He trained in the Ringway school (Manchester).
  • December. Bergé and his men were now paratroopers.

1941

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  • March.
15 - He parachuted in France as leader of the firstFree French mission in occupied France,Operation Savannah, planned by theSOE.
22- He joinedMimizan and contacted friends to form a resistance network.

1942

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  • January. Allocated in Kabret in the Combined Training Center, west bank of theSuez Canal, he formed theFrench SAS squadron. As the SAS expanded, the French squadron would be the first of a range of units to be 'acquired' byDavid Stirling.
  • June.

His unit was tasked to attack enemy airfields in the Mediterranean zone. Bergé chose theHeraklion airfield, inCrete (Operation Albumen). With a group of four men, he managed to destroy 20 enemy planes.

19 - He was captured at the conclusion of his mission. He was imprisoned in XCOflag inLübeck, from which he tried in vain to escape.

1943

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  • January. Transferred inColditz Castle (Oflag IV-C), he found there Major Stirling, captured in a 1943 raid in Tunisia, and Captain Augustin Jordan.

1945

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  • April. On 16, he was set free byPatton's army.

Post war

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Lieutenant-colonel Bergé was successively allocated to the Parachute inspection administration, to the military cabinet of theProvisional Government of the French Republic, to the National Defense' staff. He was then the military attaché for the French embassy in Rome.

  • August 1951 – July 1953. He commanded the 14th Régiment d'infanterie parachutiste de Choc (RIPC) inToulouse.
  • 1953–1957. Colonel Bergé was the assistant of GeneralPierre Barjot, commander of the French airborne forces during theSuez Crisis.

Honours and awards

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France
Foreign

Sources

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