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Georgemas Junction railway station

Coordinates:58°30′49″N3°27′06″W / 58.5135°N 3.4518°W /58.5135; -3.4518
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway station in Highland, Scotland

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Georgemas Junction

Scottish Gaelic:Snaidhm Georgemas[1]
National Rail
The platform and freight terminal at Georgemas Junction, looking west
General information
LocationGeorgemas,Highland
Scotland
Coordinates58°30′49″N3°27′06″W / 58.5135°N 3.4518°W /58.5135; -3.4518
Grid referenceND155592
Managed byScotRail
Platforms1
Other information
Station codeGGJ[2]
History
Original companySutherland and Caithness Railway
Pre-groupingHighland Railway
Post-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway
British Railways
Key dates
1874Opened
Passengers
2019/20Decrease 1,570
2020/21Decrease 234
2021/22Increase 1,032
2022/23Increase 1,318
2023/24Increase 1,588
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from theOffice of Rail and Road

Georgemas Junction railway station is arailway station on theFar North Line in the far north ofScotland. The station, which is in theHighlandcouncil area, serves several rural hamlets in the historiccounty of Caithness, includingGeorgemas,Roadside and Banniskirk and the village ofHalkirk, which lies approximately 1.6 miles (2.6 km) west of the station. It is the penultimate station before the line terminus atWick (147 miles 22 chains (237 km) fromInverness).[3]

The station has a single platform which is long enough to accommodate a six-carriage train.[4] The station is managed byScotRail, who operate the services at the station. West of the station is Georgemas junction which is the branch line toThurso starts.[3] The junction is the northernmost railway junction in theUnited Kingdom.

History

[edit]
Georgemas Junction station in 2007, before removal of the footbridge and second platform in connection with provision of a new freight handling facility

The station was built by theSutherland and Caithness Railway (S&CR). The station buildings were designed byMurdoch Paterson and it opened on 28 July 1874[5] and on that date theHighland Railway absorbed the S&CR and operated the newly completed line from Helmsdale to Thurso and Wick. A wrought-iron turntable of 45 feet (14 m) diameter built by the Railway Steel and Plant Company of Manchester was installed at the station.[6]

In 1902, Donald Mackenzie, station master was appointed first station master ofDornoch railway station.[7]

From 1 January 1923 the station was operated by theLondon Midland and Scottish Railway.

At the end of February 1937 trains were stranded at Georgemas Junction because of heavy snow. A goods train from Inverness got stuck in a drift 9 feet (2.7 m) deep. An engine with a snow plough was also stuck at the same location.[8]

Trains via Thurso

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Until diesel multiple unit trains were introduced byBritish Rail in the early 1990s, all trains on the Far North Line were locomotive-hauled, initially by Highland Railway steam locomotives, then by LMSR steam locomotives and latterly byBritish Railways steam and finallyClass 37 diesel locomotives. Northbound passenger trains would divide at Georgemas Junction, with the rear portion for Thurso and the front portion for Wick. A locomotive was stabled at Georgemas Junction to haul the Thurso carriages.

Following the introduction ofClass 156diesel multiple units on the line, trains were always composed of two trainsets (four cars) and at Georgemas, these would split in half with the front portion heading to Wick, the rear to Thurso. This practice was halted with the introduction ofClass 158 sets which operate as single sets - on arrival at Georgemas Junction from Inverness, trains reverse to reach Thurso, and then reverse again from Thurso back to Georgemas Junction (stopping a second time) and on to Wick. An easement to theNational Routeing Guide allows passengers for Wick to stay on the train between Georgemas Junction and Thurso, which would otherwise technically be off-route.[9]

Transhipment hub

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Georgemas Junction station has been used for freight services that transport containers on to lorries which are taken by road to Wick and Thurso, as well as by ferry toOrkney. In the early 2000s,EWS operated a freight train forSafeway supermarket, running containers fromMossend to be unloaded at Georgemas.[10]

In 2012, platform 1 and the station footbridge were removed whenDirect Rail Services constructed a new freight terminal at Georgemas. The platform, which was located on apassing loop, was little used by passenger trains since all trains travelling to and from Inverness no longer split at the station. The passing loop dated back to the time loco-hauled trains divided/attached at the station – an Inverness-bound train from Wick would loop around the Thurso portion standing on the second (remaining) platform, and attach to it from behind.[11]

The freight terminal has been used for taking nuclear material fromDounreay toSellafield.[12]

Facilities

[edit]

Facilities at this station include a payphone that accepts card and coins, designated seating area,A LED Departure board,a cycle rack with 10 spaces, and a free car park with 2 spaces. The nearest bus stop to the station is located 850 metres (930 yd) to the north.[13]

Passenger volume

[edit]
Passenger Volume at Georgemas Junction[14]
2002–032004–052005–062006–072007–082008–092009–102010–112011–122012–132013–142014–152015–162016–172017–182018–192019–202020–212021–222022–23
Entries and exits1,1291,1081,0189898931,5001,4821,6301,6821,9061,6521,6961,5721,5021,3201,5761,5702341,0321,318

The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.

Services

[edit]
Class 158717 at Georgemas Junction

On weekdays and Saturdays, there are four trains per day each way betweenInverness andWick, resulting in 8 trains per day to Thurso, as all trains in both directions go to Thurso on their way to Inverness or Wick. On Sundays, the frequency is reduced to one train per day each way, meaning two trains go to Thurso.[11]

Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Scotscalder
orForsinard
 ScotRail
Far North Line
 Wick
Thurso  
 Historical railways 
Halkirk
line open, station closed
 Highland Railway
Sutherland and Caithness Railway
 Bower
line open, station closed
Hoy
line open, station closed
  

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brailsford 2017, Gaelic/English Station Index.
  2. ^Deaves, Phil."Railway Codes".railwaycodes.org.uk. Retrieved27 September 2022.
  3. ^abBridge, Mike, ed. (2017).TRACKatlas of Mainland Britain: A Comprehensive Geographic Atlas Showing the Rail Network of Great Britain (3rd ed.). Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing Ltd. p. 104.ISBN 978-1909431-26-3.
  4. ^Brailsford 2017, map 20E.
  5. ^"The Sunderland and Caithness Railway".The Scotsman. British Newspaper Archive. 27 July 1874. Retrieved14 August 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  6. ^"The Sutherland and Caithness Railway".John o’Groat Journal. Scotland. 9 July 1874. Retrieved15 July 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^"Opening of the Dornoch Light Railway".John o’Groat Journal. Scotland. 30 May 1902. Retrieved30 August 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. ^"Trains delayed".Aberdeen Journal. British Newspaper Archive. 1 March 1937. Retrieved15 August 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ^"Routeing Guide Easements"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved30 December 2010.
  10. ^"Supermarket containers being unloaded at Georgemas Junction, 2001".Am Baile. Highland Council. Archived fromthe original on 23 April 2013.
  11. ^abeNRT December 2021 Edition, Table 219
  12. ^"Rail terminal is a major boost".John O'Groat Journal. 27 June 2012.Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved26 February 2013.
  13. ^"Facilities".ScotRail.Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved25 January 2020.
  14. ^"Estimates of station usage | ORR Data Portal".dataportal.orr.gov.uk. Retrieved25 December 2023.

Bibliography

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External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toGeorgemas Junction railway station.
Railway stations served byScotRail
Grouped byScottish Parliament regions. Stations listed in italics arerequest stops.
Glasgow
Central Scotland
Lothian
South Scotland
(and England)
West Scotland
Mid Scotland and Fife
North East Scotland
Highlands
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