George Wharton James | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1858-09-27)27 September 1858 Lincolnshire, England |
| Died | 1923(1923-00-00) (aged 64–65) |
| Occupation | lecturer, photographer, journalist |
| Subject | California and the American Southwest |
George Wharton James (27 September 1858[1] – 8 November 1923[2] was an American popular lecturer, photographer, journalist and editor. Born inLincolnshire, England, he emigrated to the United States as a young man after being ordained as a Methodist minister.
He served in parishes in Nevada and Southern California, gradually beginning his journalism and writing career. An editor of two magazines, he also wrote more than 40 books and many articles and pamphlets onCalifornia and theAmerican Southwest.
George Wharton James was born inLincolnshire, England. He married and was ordained as a Methodist minister. He and his wife immigrated to the United States in 1881.
He served in parishes in Nevada and southern California. However, in 1889 his wife sued for divorce, accusing him of committing numerous acts of adultery. He was tried by the Methodist Church, charged with real estate fraud, using faked credentials, and sexual misconduct. He was defrocked, although he was later reinstated.[3]
In addition to writing his own books, James was associate editor ofThe Craftsman (1904–05), and editor ofOut West (1912–14).[4] In the style of the times, he was a popular lecturer in the region. He also lectured at both thePanama-Pacific andPanama-California expositions 1915–16.[1]
James had a long-running feud withCharles Fletcher Lummis, a California writer with similar regional interests.[3] Both men also explored the American Southwest, becoming acquainted with FatherAnton Docher, a French-bornmissionary priest who served atPueblo of Isleta in New Mexico for 34 years.
James's books included the well-receivedThe Wonders of the Colorado Desert (1906),[5]ThroughRamona's Country (1909),In and Out of the Old Missions of California (1905), andThe Lake of the Sky (1915). Characteristics of his writing includedromanticism, an enthusiasm for natural environments, the idealization of aboriginal lifeways, and the promotion of health fads.
After his divorce, James married again, living inPasadena, California with his second wife at 1098 North Raymond Avenue. Writer Lawrence Clark Powell later described James's home as serving as "a kind of museum salon in the same way that El Alisal served as the center for his rival boosterLummis' Los Angeles followers. He founded the PasadenaBrowning Society and the Anti-Whispering Society. According to Powell, the Anti-Whispering Society was "devoted to the suppression of (1) talking audiences, (2) peanut fiends, and (3) crying babies."[6]
James was an advocate of outdoor nakedness or nudism.[7]

{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help){{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)...[James] has gifts of observation far above the common and the literary art of vivid and picturesque description.