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George Wendt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actor (1948–2025)

George Wendt
Wendt in 1989
Born
George Robert Wendt Jr.

(1948-10-17)October 17, 1948
DiedMay 20, 2025(2025-05-20) (aged 76)
Alma materRockhurst University (BA)
OccupationActor
Years active1975–2025
Known forNorm Peterson inCheers
Spouse
Bernadette Birkett
(m. 1978)
Children3
Relatives

George Robert Wendt Jr. (October 17, 1948 – May 20, 2025) was an American actor. Wendt playedNorm Peterson on theNBC sitcomCheers from 1982 to 1993, which earned him six consecutive nominations for thePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. AfterCheers ended, he starred in his own short-livedCBS sitcom,The George Wendt Show (1995).

Wendt also appeared in the comedy filmsAirplane II: The Sequel (1982),No Small Affair (1984),Fletch (1985),The Little Rascals (1994),Man of the House (1995),Spice World (1997),Outside Providence (1999), andSandy Wexler (2017), and the dramasSomewhere in Time (1980),Dreamscape (1984),Guilty by Suspicion (1991),Forever Young (1992),Lakeboat (2000), andThe Climb (2019).

On television, Wendt had supporting and recurring roles on the seriesMaking the Grade,Sabrina the Teenage Witch, andFancy Nancy. He had guest roles onSaturday Night Live,Columbo,The Twilight Zone,Frasier,The Simpsons,Family Guy, andPortlandia. On stage, he appeared on Broadway playingEdna Turnblad in the musical comedyHairspray in 2008.

Early life and education

[edit]

George Robert Wendt Jr. was born in theBeverly neighborhood on theSouth Side ofChicago, Illinois. His parents were Loretta Mary (née Howard) and George Robert Wendt Sr., an officer in the U.S. Navy and a realtor. He was one of nine children, with six sisters—Kathryn, Loretta, Marti, Nancy, Karen, and Mary Ann—as well as two brothers, Tom and Paul.[1][2] Their maternal grandfather was photographerTom Howard.[2] Wendt was ofIrish and one quarterGerman descent.[3] George Sr.'s side of the family was fromDanzig while Loretta's relatives were fromCounty Mayo. All four grandparents were born inCook County, Illinois.[4] Wendt was an uncle of actor and formerSaturday Night Live writer and cast memberJason Sudeikis, his sister Kathryn's son.[5]

Wendt graduated fromCampion High School, aJesuitboarding school inPrairie du Chien,Wisconsin.[6] He attended theUniversity of Notre Dame until he was expelled after receiving a 0.00 GPA during the first semester of his junior year. Wendt recalled in 2016 "I basically quit and didn't inform the university. I'd moved off campus my junior year, and I didn't think it through. I didn't have a car. It was cold. I never went to class."[7] He later attended Roosevelt University before transferring to theJesuit-affiliatedRockhurst College inKansas City, Missouri, from which he graduated in 1971 with a B.A. in economics.[8][9][10][11]

Career

[edit]

1975–1981: Second City and early roles

[edit]

Wendt was a 1975 alumnus ofThe Second City, which he discovered shortly after college.[8] A viewing had inspired him to join and on his first day of employment, he showed up promptly at 11:30 a.m. as he was instructed. The woman working there handed him a broom and said "Welcome to the theater, kid"; thus, his first job in show business was sweeping the floors.[9][12] Second City, located in Chicago, was also where he met his future wife, Bernadette Birkett, who played Cliff's Halloween date in the third season ofCheers and later in the series played the voice of Norm'snever-seen wife, Vera.[13][12]

Wendt appeared in the 1980 filmsMy Bodyguard andSomewhere In Time, and had small roles in the TV seriesTaxi,Soap, andM*A*S*H. In 1982, Wendt landed his first role as a series regular on theCBS sitcomMaking the Grade, which was created byGary David Goldberg. The series was canceled after six episodes in the spring of that year.[14]

1982–1993: Breakthrough withCheers

[edit]

From 1982 to 1993, Wendt appeared asNorm Peterson in all 275 episodes ofCheers. For his work onCheers, Wendt earned sixPrimetime Emmy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He also played the role in the short-lived spin-offThe Tortellis, in an episode ofWings, and in an episode of anotherCheers spin-off,Frasier.[15] Wendt, playing the character Norm, made a prominent entrance to the Cheers bar in nearly every episode, being greeted by a cheer of "Norm!" and making a wisecrack as he walked to his barstool.[16] This regular bit of business was a highlight of the show. Disparaging references to the character's wife, Vera, and the wretched state of his life were otherrunning gags.[17]Host International licensed the characters of Norm and Cliff to createanimatronic robot likenesses in their airport bars. The actors sued for infringement of theirpublicity rights inWendt v. Host International. The case was initially dismissed as the likeness to the actors was not strong but this was reversed on appeal.[18][19][20]

Wendt's first appearance onSaturday Night Live was in a season 11 (1985–1986) episode where he shared hosting duties with directorFrancis Ford Coppola. His film appearances during this time includedAirplane II: The Sequel (1982),Dreamscape (1984),No Small Affair (1984),Fletch (1985),House (1985), andGung Ho (1986). In 1988, he played the part of "Witten" in the New Zealand-made film,Never Say Die. In the early 1990s, Wendt madecameo appearances on several episodes ofSNL as Bob Swerski, one of the ChicagoSuperfans (along with cast membersChris Farley,Mike Myers,Robert Smigel, and one-time hostJoe Mantegna). In 1989, Wendt appeared as the eponymous protagonist in aBBC TV dramatization ofIvan Goncharov's novelOblomov. He also appeared twice on the original British edition ofWhose Line Is It Anyway?[21][22] In 1991, Wendt played the father inMichael Jackson's music video "Black or White".[23] He had roles oppositeRobert De Niro in 1991'sGuilty by Suspicion[24] and withMel Gibson in 1992'sForever Young.[25] In 1992, he appeared onstage in Chicago at the Body Politic Theatre in a musical satire calledWild Men, and played the same role in New York in 1993.[11]

1994–1999: Post-Cheers

[edit]
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Wendt's handprints in concrete, in front ofHollywood Hills Amphitheater atWalt Disney World'sDisney's Hollywood Studios theme park

Following his success onCheers, Wendt starred in the short-livedThe George Wendt Show, which featured him as a garage mechanic with a radio show, based on theNPR radio showCar Talk.[26][27]The George Wendt Show aired from March through April 1995. Wendt also appeared onThe Larry Sanders Show as a guest on the show. Wendt starred as the killer in one of the last episodes of the TV seriesColumbo, portraying a thoroughbred horse owner in the 1995 episodeStrange Bedfellows. Wendt appeared as himself onSeinfeld and reprised the character Norm Peterson onThe Simpsons episode "Fear of Flying", two episodes ofFamily Guy, "Road to Rupert" and "Three Kings", and theFrasier episode "Cheerful Goodbyes". In the same year as hisFrasier guest appearance, Wendt played the bartender toTed Danson's character inBecker (the inverse of their relationship onCheers). In 1994, he played the Lumber store guy in the filmThe Little Rascals. In 1995, he appeared in the filmMan of the House as Chet Bronski, the stepfather of Norman (Zachary Browne), starring withChevy Chase,Jonathan Taylor Thomas, andFarrah Fawcett. He also portrayed Martin Barnfield in theSpice Girls' movieSpice World (1997), and played the role of Old Man Dunphy's closeted homosexual friend Joey in the 1999 filmOutside Providence.

In early 1997, Wendt joined the cast of the NBC sitcomThe Naked Truth as Les Polonsky, the new owner of the celebritytabloid where the series' main characters worked. Wendt's role only lasted 13 episodes asThe Naked Truth underwent further creative changes for its next season. In 1998, Wendt was one of the three characters in a LondonWest End production of'Art' withDavid Dukes andStacy Keach. He would later join theBroadway production of the play, starring alongsideJudd Hirsch andJoe Morton.

2000–2024: Broadway roles and other work

[edit]

In 2000, he played First Mate Collins in the filmLakeboat. In 2003, Wendt appeared as a celebrity fisherman in the music video forCobra Verde's "Riot Industry" along withRudy Ray Moore (of "Dolemite" fame) andThe Minutemen'sMike Watt. He appeared in several episodes of ABC'sSabrina, The Teenage Witch in 2001 as the title character's boss. He also was the host of theA&E reality showHouse of Dreams in 2004. In January 2006, Wendt was seen again on television screens as part of the cast ofModern Men.

In 2006, Wendt made several appearances onLate Night with Conan O'Brien where he performed short skits. His appearances onLate Night were in all likelihood because the show was having a week-long event in his home town of Chicago. He starred in a 2006 episode ofMasters of Horror entitled "Family", directed byJohn Landis, and played Santa Claus in the ABC Family original filmSanta Baby. Wendt performed alongsideRichard Thomas inTwelve Angry Men in October 2006 in theEisenhower Theater in Washington, D.C.. After the show opened, Wendt was interviewed by local film critic Arch Campbell for a piece on the NBC Washington affiliateWRC-TV. Wendt was asked, "What should people do when they see you around town?" After hesitating for a moment, Wendt held his thumbs up and replied, "If their impulse is to buy me a beer, then by all means, follow that impulse."[28] In spring 2007, Wendt performed in12 Angry Men in Los Angeles.[29] Wendt appeared as an AmericanGI in the 2007 Christmas Special episode of British sitcomThe Green Green Grass.

In 2008 he starred in the Broadway musicalHairspray as the character ofEdna Turnblad. He appeared with his formerCheers co-starJohn Ratzenberger as a talent scout onLast Comic Standing during Season 6. He briefly appeared asSanta Claus inA Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift of All!. He also appeared in the 2008horror filmBryan Loves You directed bySeth Landau.

On October 1, 2009, Wendt appeared onThe Colbert Report the day before theIOC announced which city will host the2016 Summer Olympics. In their way of supportingChicago's bid for the games, Wendt andStephen Colbert humorously insulted the three other bidding cities,Rio de Janeiro, Madrid, and Tokyo, all while drinking Chicago's favoriteOld Style Beer. In 2009, Wendt starred as Santa Claus inSanta Buddies and also had a small role in the filmOpposite Day.

Wendt appeared in a production ofHairspray, reprising his role as Edna Turnblad, from September 8 to October 9, 2010,[30] at theCharlottetown Festival in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Wendt played Santa inElf the Musical on Broadway. The show opened November 14, 2010, and ran through January 2, 2011. Wendt starred in a production ofHairspray as Edna Turnblad atRainbow Stage inWinnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, from August 2, 2011, to August 21, 2011. Wendt also guest-starred in the TV seriesHot In Cleveland as Yoder, based on his character Norm inCheers. His first of two scenes took place in anAmish bar, where everyone in the bar yelled "Yoder!", referencing what the cast ofCheers would yell whenever he walked in.

Wendt was among the thespians who participated in a poster campaign touting live theatre in Chicago. Other celebrities who were involved includedJohn Mahoney,John Malkovich,Terry Kinney, andMartha Plimpton. Wendt appeared in a cameo as a newspaper reporter onPortlandia on January 25, 2013. Wendt played the role of Pap in the 2013Hank Williams bio musicalLost Highway at the Merry-Go-Round Playhouse in Auburn, New York.[31]

Beginning in the fall of 2013, Wendt appeared in a television commercial forState Farm Insurance.[32] Wendt andRobert Smigel reprised their roles fromSNL as the Chicago Superfans, who encounter quarterbackAaron Rodgers.[33] The commercial continued the theme of State Farm commercials featuring Rodgers, using the "discount doublecheck" slogan.

From November 6, 2013, to January 19, 2014, Wendt starred inNever Too Late, a comedy with his wife, actress Bernadette Birkett, at New Theatre Restaurant in Overland Park, Kansas. In this play, Wendt portrayed a successful lumber yard owner who is king of his castle and whose life is going exactly the way he wants until his wife comes back from a doctor's appointment with some big news.[34] In 2015, Wendt starred opposite his former Second City co-starTim Kazurinsky in Bruce Graham's new comedyFunnyman at Northlight Theatre. The same year, Wendt appeared in theTBS sitcomClipped, which aired for one season.[35] Wendt appeared as Tracy Turnblad's mother in a production ofHairspray featuringJohn Waters and theBaltimore Symphony Orchestra inBaltimore,Maryland in June 2016.[36]

Wendt starred inThe Fabulous Lipitones at New Theatre Restaurant inOverland Park, Kansas, from November 30, 2016, to February 12, 2017.[37] Wendt starred asWilly Loman inDeath of a Salesman at St. Jacob's Country Playhouse in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, from October 18 to November 4, 2017.[38] His later films included the comediesSandy Wexler (2017) andThe Climb (2019).

In 2023, Wendt competed inseason nine ofThe Masked Singer as "Moose" where he was mostly sitting during the performance. He was eliminated on"'80s Night" alongsideChristine Quinn ofSelling Sunset fame as "Scorpio".[39]

In January 2024, Wendt reunited with most of theCheers cast at the75th Primetime Emmy Awards, presenting the awards for best directing and best writing of a comedy series.[40]

Personal life and death

[edit]

In 1974, Wendt met actress Bernadette Birkett at theSecond City theater in Chicago.[41] They married in 1978 and Birkett later voiced his off-screen wife, Vera, inCheers.[42] The couple had three children: Hilary, Joe, and Daniel.[41]

Wendt died in his sleep at his home in Los Angeles, on May 20, 2025, at the age of 76, fromcardiac arrest. Contributing conditions includedcongestive heart failure,coronary artery disease, andhypertension (high blood pressure). He also hadend-stage renal disease andhyperlipidemia (high blood cholesterol).[43][44][45]

Several of hisCheers co-stars offered remembrances of him includingTed Danson,Kelsey Grammer,Rhea Perlman, andJohn Ratzenberger. Others who paid tribute to him includedMelissa Joan Hart,Eric Allan Kramer,Bill Simmons,Joe Mantegna,Robert Smigel and his nephewJason Sudeikis.[46][47][48][49] The real lifeCheers Beacon Hill bar honored Wendt by setting up a memorial in the area of the bar where his character sat.[50] Chicago honored him with a "George Wendt Way" designation on the block where he grew up.[51]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1978A WeddingCatererUncredited[52]
1980Bronco BillyBartender
My BodyguardEngineer
Somewhere In TimeStudent #2
The Gift of the MagiShopkeeperShort film
1982Jekyll and Hyde... Together AgainInjured Man
Airplane II: The SequelCarry-on Baggage AttendantUncredited
1984Young LustAvery Lumpig
DreamscapeCharlie Prince
Thief of HeartsMarty Morrison
No Small AffairJake
1985FletchFat Sam
HouseHarold Gorton
1986Gung HoBuster
1988Plain ClothesChet Butler
Never Say DieMr. Witten
1989Cranium CommandStomachShort film
1990Masters of MenaceDr. Jack Erheart
1991Guilty by SuspicionBunny Baxter
1992Forever YoungHarry Finley
1994Hostage for a DayWarren Kooey
The Little RascalsLumberyard Clerk
1995Man of the HouseChet Bronski (Chief Running Horse)
1996Space TruckersKeller
1997The LovemasterTherapist
Spice WorldFilm Producer
1998Anarchy TVAbbey Archer
Dennis the Menace Strikes AgainPolicemanVideo; Uncredited[53]
Rupert's LandIvan Bloat
1999Outside ProvidenceJoey
2000Garage: A Rock SagaPitching Coach
LakeboatFirst Mate Collins
The Prime GigArchie
Wild About HarryFrankie
2001Prairie DogsActorShort film
Odessa or BustThe Chef
2002Teddy Bears' PicnicGeneral Edison "Pete" Gerberding
2003My Dinner with JimiBill Uttley
King of the AntsDuke Wayne
2005As Seen On TVDonaldShort film
EdmondPawn Shop Owner
Kids in AmericaCoach Thompson
The Life CoachGeorge
2007LA BluesMickey
Saturday MorningHarold
2008Clean BreakChuck
Bryan Loves YouMr. Flynn
Unnatural CausesChuck
2009Opposite DayCorporate Exec #1
Santa BuddiesSanta ClausDirect-to-DVD
2016Wake Up America!Richard
2017Sandy WexlerTestimonial
2018The IndependentsEduardo
Dream FlightRandallShort film
Dr. SugarMarvin Saccharine
The DeadbeatThe Great Kazoo
2019Grand-Daddy Day CareBig LouDirect-to-video
The ClimbJim
I Lost My BodyGeorges (voice)English dub
BlissPops
VFWThomas Zabriski
Thank You KindlyNeighbor Bradley WaldenShort film
2020Stealing a SurvivorMister Martin
2021AmericanishDouglas Smarts
2022Christmas with the CampbellsRobert Campbell

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1981Hart to HartSgt. TateEpisode: "Murder Is a Drag"
SoapCountermanEpisode #4.15
TaxiThe ExterminatorEpisode: "Latka the Playboy"
1982AliceMontyEpisode: "Monty Falls for Alice"
Making the GradeGus BertoiaMain role
M*A*S*HPvt. La RocheEpisode: "Trick or Treatment"
1982–1993CheersNorm PetersonMain role, 275 episodes, also directed 1 episode
1983Garfield on the TownRàoul (voice)TV short
Likely Stories, Vol. 4Wary WitnessTelevision film
1984Garfield in the RoughRanger #2 (voice)TV short
The Ratings GameMr. SweeneyTelevision film
1985The Romance of Betty BoopJohnny Throat / Punchie (voice)TV short
St. ElsewhereNorm PetersonEpisode: "Cheers"
1986The Twilight ZoneBarney SchlessingerEpisode: "The World Next Door"
1986–2003Saturday Night LiveHimself / various2 episodes as host, 9 episodes as guest
1987The TortellisNorm PetersonEpisode: "Frankie Comes to Dinner"
1988Mickey's 60th BirthdayTV special
1989Day by DayStanEpisode: "Fraternity"
The Magical World of DisneyNorm PetersonEpisode: "Disneyland's 35th Anniversary Celebration"
1990The Earth Day SpecialTV special
WingsEpisode: "The Story of Joe"
1991Tales from the CryptMr. CrosswhiteEpisode: "The Reluctant Vampire"
1992RocStan MasonEpisode: "The Stan Who Came to Dinner"
The EdgeVariousEpisode #1.16
SeinfeldHimselfEpisode: "The Trip: Part 1"
1993BobEpisode: "Da Game"
The BuildingCappucino GuyEpisode: "The Waiting Game"
1994The Larry Sanders ShowGeorge WendtEpisode: "Hank's Night in the Sun"
The SimpsonsNorm Peterson (voice)Episode: "Fear of Flying"
1995The George Wendt ShowGeorge ColemanMain role
ColumboGraham McVeighEpisode: "Strange Bedfellows"
Shame II: The SecretMacTelevision film
Bye Bye BirdieHarry MacAfee
1996Spin CityDan DonaldsonEpisode: "The High and the Mighty"
Alien AvengersCharlieTelevision film
1997Alien Avengers II
The Naked TruthLes Polansky3 episodes
The Price of HeavenSamTelevision film
Whose Line Is It Anyway?Himself3 episodes
1999Alice in WonderlandFred TweedledeeTelevision film
2000The Pooch and the PauperSheldon Sparks
Madigan MenCarl4 episodes
The ListGuest Host1 episode
2001Strange RelationsHowardTelevision film
Robertson's Greatest HitsTom Robertson
2001–2002Sabrina the Teenage WitchMike Shelby6 episodes
2002BeckerFrankEpisode: "V-Day"
FrasierNorm PetersonEpisode: "Cheerful Goodbyes"
2004House of DreamsHostTelevision series
Rock Me BabyMontyEpisode: "Not-So-Grand Parents"
George LopezEd2 episodes
2006Modern MenTug Clarke6 episodes
Masters of HorrorHarold ThompsonEpisode: "Family"
Santa BabySanta ClausTelevision film
2007Imperfect UnionDuke
Larry the Cable Guy's Christmas SpectacularSanta Claus
The Green Green GrassCliff CooperEpisode: "The Special Relationship"
2007–2009Family GuyNorm Peterson (voice)2 episodes
2008A Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift of All!Santa ClausTV special
2010CubedGeorge WendtEpisode #1.20
Less Than KindTinyEpisode: "Road Trip"
Ghost WhispererGeorge the PlumberEpisode: "The Children's Parade"
2011Hot in ClevelandYoderEpisode: "Where's Elka?"
Harry's LawFranklin ChickoryEpisode: "American Girl"
2012The Seven Year HitchMr. HendersonTelevision film
Kickin' ItUncle BlakeEpisode: "Kickin' It On Our Own"
A Christmas Wedding DateMr. DestinyTelevision film
Merry In-LawsSanta Claus
2013PortlandiaGeorge HeelyEpisode: "Off the Grid"
2014KirstieDukeEpisode: "Thelma's Ex"
Verdene and GlenedaUncle BeanieEpisode: "A Town Called Peculiar"; web series
Franklin & BashHenry "Hank" ShaeEpisode: "Honor Thy Mother"
2015Comedy Bang! Bang!HimselfEpisode: "Jesse Tyler Ferguson Wears a Brown Checked Shirt and Stripey Socks"
ClippedBuzzyMain role
2016Childrens HospitalGovernor Jasper RuthEpisode: "By the Throat"
2017Mommy, I Didn't Do ItJ.D. PierceTelevision film
Bill Nye Saves the WorldHacked Support Group Member / Polio2 episodes
2018The Greatest American HeroBob RiceTelevision film
Fresh Off the BoatHarvEpisode: "Workin' the 'Ween"
2018–2022Fancy NancyGrandpa Anderson (voice)11 episodes
2019Eddie'sThe CaptainTelevision film
Your Pretty Face Is Going to HellFamineEpisode: "The Poor Horsemen of the Apocalypse"
Peyton's PlacesBob SwerskiEpisode: "Da Bears"
The GoldbergsNed FrankEpisode: "Food in a Geoffy"[54]
Christmas 9 to 5Manny O'QuinnTelevision film
2023The Masked SingerHimself/MooseSeason 9 contestant
2024Love's Second ActMr. LeoniTelevision film; final appearance

Theater

[edit]
YearTitleRoleVenueRef.
1988Super SundayGeorgeWilliamstown Theatre Festival, Massachusetts[55]
Tom JonesSquire Western[56]
1990A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the ForumPseudolus[57]
1993Wild Men!Ken FinnertyWestside Theatre, Off-Broadway[58]
1998ArtYvan (replacement)Royale Theatre, Broadway[59]
2000An Empty Plate in the Cafe du Grand BoeufVictorPrimary Stages, Off-Broadway[60]
2002Rounding ThirdDonNorthlight Theatre, Chicago[61]
2006Twelve Angry MenJuror No. 1US national tour[62]
2008HairsprayEdna Turnblad (replacement)Neil Simon Theater, Broadway[63]
2009Minsky'sRandolph SumnerAhmanson Theatre, Los Angeles[64]
2010ElfSanta ClausAl Hirschfeld Theatre, Broadway[65]
2012Hello! My BabyBert CootsRubicon Theater, California[66]
Lobero Theatre, California
Re-Animator: The MusicalDean HalseyNew York Musical Theatre Festival, Off-Broadway[67]
2013Breakfast at Tiffany'sJoe BellCort Theater, Broadway[68]
Never Too LateHarry LambertNew Theatre Restaurant, Kansas[69]
2014The Fox on the FairwayDickie BellStage West, Calgary[70]
2015FunnymanChick ShermanNorthlight Theatre, Chicago[71]
2017Rock and Roll Man: The Alan Freed StoryJ. Edgar HooverBucks County Playhouse, Pennsylvania[72]
2019Berkshire Theater Group, Massachusetts[73]

Music videos

[edit]
YearTitleRoleArtistNotes
1984"Ghostbusters"HimselfRay Parker Jr.Uncredited cameo
1991"Black or White"FatherMichael JacksonUncredited
1993"Black Gold"Guy Pushing CarSoul Asylum
Dangerous: The Short FilmsFatherMichael Jackson"Black or White" video segment
1995Video Greatest Hits – HIStory
2000"Responsibility"BossMxPxUncredited

Awards and nominations

[edit]
OrganizationsYearCategoryWorkResultRef.
Primetime Emmy Awards1984Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy SeriesCheersNominated[74]
1985Nominated[74]
1986Nominated[74]
1987Nominated[74]
1988Nominated[74]
1989Nominated[74]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"George R. Wendt, Realtor".Chicago Sun-Times. June 18, 1993.Archived from the original on November 5, 2015.
  2. ^abKogan, Rick (July 28, 2010)."Loretta M. Wendt, 1922–2010".Chicago Tribune.Archived from the original on August 13, 2017.
  3. ^"Nineteen years on American funnyman Wendt returns to Kilkenny".Irish Examiner. May 26, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2019.
  4. ^Wendt, George; Grotenstein, Jonathan (October 20, 2009).Drinking with George: A Barstool Professional's Guide to Beer. Simon and Schuster. p. 4.ISBN 978-1-4391-4958-4.
  5. ^McRady, Rachel (February 12, 2012)."Jason Sudeikis Hangs Out With Uncle, Cheers Star George Wendt: See the Epic Picture!".US Weekly. RetrievedAugust 8, 2015.
  6. ^Korpi, Amy (April 9, 2021)."Fertile Ground: Campion High School played an important role in many lives".Jesuits Midwest. RetrievedDecember 7, 2024.
  7. ^Finn, Timothy (November 24, 2016)."Cheers! George Wendt takes us to his favorite KC bar".The Kansas City Star. RetrievedMay 30, 2025.
  8. ^ab"George Wendt". The Second City. March 6, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  9. ^ab"George Wendt in Auburn stage production". Democrat and Chronicle. September 16, 2013. RetrievedDecember 7, 2024.
  10. ^Finn, Timothy (November 23, 2016)."Cheers! George Wendt takes us to his favorite KC bars".Kansas City Star. RetrievedDecember 7, 2024.
  11. ^abTribune, Bob Goldsborough | Chicago (May 20, 2025)."Actor George Wendt, who started at Second City before finding fame on 'Cheers' as Norm, dies at 76".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedJune 25, 2025.
  12. ^abTeam Coco (August 14, 2024).George Wendt, Ted Danson & Woody Harrelson Have A Cheers Reunion | Where Everybody Knows Your Name. RetrievedNovember 28, 2025 – via YouTube.
  13. ^"The 25 Best TV Characters You Never See On Screen".NME, June 14, 2016.
  14. ^Bjorklund, Dennis (January 1, 2018). "George Wendt".Cheers TV Show: A Comprehensive Reference. Praetorian Publishing. pp. 121–128.ISBN 978-0-9679852-3-7.
  15. ^Lee, Benjamin (May 20, 2025)."George Wendt, best known for playing Norm on Cheers, dies aged 76".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
  16. ^"Cheers | Every Time Norm Peterson Enters the Bar". June 24, 2020 – via YouTube.
  17. ^"George Wendt: 11 of the best Norm Peterson quotes".The Irish Times. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  18. ^UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT (September 22, 1997),GEORGE WENDT, an individual; JOHN RATZENBERGER, an individual, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. HOST INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation
  19. ^Halbert, Debora (2003). "Who Owns Your Personality?".Survivor lessons : essays on communication and reality television. McFarland. p. 41.ISBN 9780786481835.
  20. ^O'Connor, Madeline (2010–2011)."It's a Little Known Fact That Copyright Law is in Conflict with the Right of Publicity".Touro Law Review.26: 351.
  21. ^Wilkes, Gavin (March 19, 2018)."Whose Line Is It Anyway UK S09E07". RetrievedMay 21, 2025 – via YouTube.
  22. ^Wilkes, Gavin (March 19, 2018)."Whose Line Is It Anyway UK S09E16". RetrievedMay 21, 2025 – via YouTube.
  23. ^"George Wendt: Ted Danson and Kelsey Grammer lead tributes to Cheers co-star". BBC News. May 20, 2025.
  24. ^Maslin, Janet (March 15, 1991)."Review/Film; Reliving the Grim Days of Hollywood's Blacklist".The New York Times.
  25. ^Canby, Vincent (December 16, 1992)."Review/Film: Forever Young; Mel Gibson in a Vehicle for an Age of Miracles".The New York Times.
  26. ^The George Wendt Show, The Cloudland Company, Touchstone Television, March 8, 1995, retrievedDecember 30, 2025
  27. ^"Car talk: Here's a trunkful of tidbits to enjoy".Orlando Sentinel. July 21, 2007. RetrievedDecember 30, 2025.
  28. ^"Guest List: George Wendt".WLS-TV. October 26, 2009. RetrievedJune 10, 2020.
  29. ^Mitchell, Sean (March 31, 2007)."'Twelve Angry Men,' jangling in the jury room".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedMay 26, 2025.
  30. ^"'Norm!' Wendt plays Charlottetown Festival". Canada: CBC. August 3, 2010.Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. RetrievedAugust 3, 2010.
  31. ^"George Wendt in Auburn stage production".Democrat and Chronicle. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  32. ^McMains, Andrew (September 6, 2013)."Ad of the Day: Aaron Rodgers Is Hounded by 'Da Bears' Fans for State Farm It's brats vs. cheese with Robert Smigel and George Wendt".Adweek. RetrievedDecember 1, 2013.
  33. ^"Bears' Superfans in State Farm commercial with Mike Ditka".Chicago Sun-Times. November 5, 2013. RetrievedDecember 1, 2013.
  34. ^"Newtheatre.com". Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2014.
  35. ^Clipped, n.d., retrievedMay 27, 2015
  36. ^"BSO brings back 'Hairspray' — and John Waters". May 28, 2016.
  37. ^"The Fabulous Lipitones". New Theatre & Restaurant. RetrievedDecember 14, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  38. ^"St. Jacobs Country Playhouse | Death of a Salesman".Drayton Entertainment. Archived fromthe original on July 5, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2018.
  39. ^Schneider, Michael (May 29, 2023)."'The Masked Singer' Reveals Identities of the Moose and Scorpio: Here's Who They Are".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2026.
  40. ^"Cheers cast returns to the bar on the 2023 Emmy Awards".Entertainment Weekly. January 15, 2024.
  41. ^abComiter, Jordana (May 20, 2025)."George Wendt's Family: All About the Late Cheers Star's Wife, Kids and Connection to Jason Sudeikis".People. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  42. ^Murphy, J. Kim (May 20, 2025)."George Wendt, Who Played Norm on 'Cheers,' Dies at 76".Variety. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.Though never seen on-screen, Birkett voiced the character of Norm's wife on "Cheers."
  43. ^Robinson, KiMi."'Cheers' star George Wendt's cause of death is released".USA TODAY. RetrievedOctober 7, 2025.
  44. ^Williams, Alex (May 20, 2025)."George Wendt, a.k.a. Norm From 'Cheers,' Is Dead at 76".The New York Times. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
  45. ^"George Wendt's Cause of Death Revealed 2 Weeks After the 'Cheers' Star Died at 76".People.com. RetrievedJune 5, 2025.
  46. ^"'Cheers' Stars Ted Danson, Rhea Perlman and More Pay Tribute to George Wendt: 'It Was Impossible Not to Like Him'".Variety. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  47. ^"Ted Danson, John Ratzenberger, Kelsey Grammer Among Those Paying Tribute to George Wendt: "He Was a True Craftsman"".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  48. ^"George Wendt was already a TV legend by the time I met him"".Threads. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  49. ^"Jason Sudeikis pays tribute to his late uncle, 'Cheers' star George Wendt".CNN. June 2, 2025. RetrievedJune 5, 2025.
  50. ^"Visitors to Boston's 'Cheers' bar remember actor George Wendt in wake of passing".WCVB-TV. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  51. ^Washburn, Kaitlin (October 19, 2025)."'George Wendt Way' unveiled in Beverly on 'Cheers' actor's childhood block".Chicago Sun-Times. RetrievedOctober 19, 2025.
  52. ^Responding to whether he appeared uncredited inA Wedding (1978) andBronco Billy (1980), Wendt said inLovece, Frank (December 5, 2017)."George Wendt plays Santa in 'Elf: The Musical'".Newsday. New York City / Long Island. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2018.I don't remember 'Bronco Billy,' but there was one summer they shot 'A Wedding' in Chicago and they were looking for extras to play caterers, waiters and waitresses and the like. So all these guys from [The Second City and]Steppenwolf were waiters: Me andDennis Franz,John Malkovich,Alan Wilder, Tim Evans — lots of people. And we had fun; it was a bonding summer with the Steppenwolf guys. We'd turn up at dawn every morning and just hang out and wait around in our outfits. ... I don't even know if anything I shot is in the movie.(subscription required)
  53. ^"George Wendt". IMDb. RetrievedDecember 3, 2022.
  54. ^Dawn, Randee (September 17, 2019)."A mini-'Cheers' reunion is coming to TV! See the pics".Today. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2019.
  55. ^"Super Sunday -1988".Williamstown Theatre Festival. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  56. ^"Tom Jones - 1988".Williamstown Theatre Festival. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  57. ^"Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, A - 1990".Williamstown Theatre Festival. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  58. ^Evans, Greg (May 11, 1993)."Wild Men!".Variety. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  59. ^Ehren, Christine (November 20, 1998)."New Art On Broadway: Hirsch, Morton & Wendt Take Over Reza Play Dec. 22".Playbill. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  60. ^Weber, Bruce (March 9, 2000)."THEATER REVIEW; A Dizzying Dinner With Hemingway's Ghost".New York Times. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  61. ^"Rounding Third".Windy City Times. October 23, 2002. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  62. ^Hernandez, Ernio (March 30, 2006)."George Wendt Signs Up for Jury Duty on Twelve Angry Men National Tour". RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  63. ^"Hairspray (Broadway, 2002)".Playbill. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  64. ^Isherwood, Charles (February 8, 2009)."What's the Cure for Those Depression Blues? Hoofing in Your Scanties".New York Times. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  65. ^"Elf (Broadway, 2010)".Playbill. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  66. ^Verini, Bob (March 26, 2012)."Hello! My Baby".Variety. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  67. ^Collis, Clark (July 17, 2012)."George Wendt talks 'Re-Animator:The Musical'".Entertainment Weekly. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  68. ^"Breakfast at Tiffany's (Broadway, 2013)".Playbill. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  69. ^Trussell, Robert (November 15, 2013)."George Wendt leads cast of pros who elevate a dated 'Never Too Late'".The Kansas City Star. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  70. ^"Stage West's golf farce best on back nine (with gallery)".Calgary Herald. September 19, 2014. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  71. ^Jones, Chris (September 20, 2015)."'Funnyman' visits the dark night of George Wendt's soul".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  72. ^Foster, Allen (September 9, 2017)."World Premiere: "Rock And Roll Man" starring Alan Campbell and George Wendt".Entertaining Options. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  73. ^Brantley, Ben (July 9, 2019)."Review: Putting Outlaw Music on Trial in 'Rock and Roll Man'".New York Times. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  74. ^abcdef"1984 Primetime Emmy Awards".Television Academy. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.

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