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George W. Andrews

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1906–1971)
For the Canadian politician, seeGeorge William Andrews (Canadian politician).

George William Andrews
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama
In office
March 14, 1944 – December 25, 1971
Preceded byHenry B. Steagall
Succeeded byElizabeth B. Andrews
Constituency3rd district (1944-1963)
At-large (1963–1965)
3rd district (1965-1971)
Personal details
Born(1906-12-12)December 12, 1906
DiedDecember 25, 1971(1971-12-25) (aged 65)
Spouse
Children2
Alma materUniversity of Alabama at Tuscaloosa
Occupationlawyer, politician, judge

George William Andrews (December 12, 1906 – December 25, 1971) was an American politician and aU.S. representative fromAlabama, and the husband ofElizabeth B. Andrews.

Andrews is known for objecting to the Supreme Court decisions banning school segregation and school prayer by saying, "They put the Negroes in the schools and now they've driven God out."[1][2]

Biography

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Andrews was born inClayton, Alabama, son of George William and Addie Bell (King) Andrews. He attended the public schools, and graduated from theUniversity of Alabama at Tuscaloosa in 1928. He wasadmitted to the bar in 1928 and commenced practice inUnion Springs, Alabama. On November 25, 1936, he marriedLeslie Elizabeth Bullock.

Career

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He served as district attorney for the third judicial circuit of Alabama, from 1931 to 1943. During the Second World War, he served as a lieutenant (jg.) in the United States Naval Reserve from January 1943 until his election to Congress, at which time he was serving atPearl Harbor, Hawaii.[3]

Andrews was elected as aDemocrat to theSeventy-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death ofHenry B. Steagall. He was reelected to the fourteen succeeding Congresses and served from March 14, 1944, until his death from complications following heart surgery inBirmingham, Alabama on December 25, 1971.

Andrews was a signatory to the 1956Southern Manifesto[4] that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court inBrown v. Board of Education. Andrews voted against theCivil Rights Acts of 1957,[5] theCivil Rights Acts of 1960,[6] theCivil Rights Acts of 1964,[7] and theCivil Rights Acts of 1968[8] as well as the24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution[9] and theVoting Rights Act of 1965.[10]

Death and legacy

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Andrews died inBirmingham, Alabama, on December 25, 1971, 13 days after turning 65. He isinterred at Oak Hill Cemetery, Union Springs, Alabama.[11] TheGeorge W. Andrews Lake andGeorge W. Andrews Federal Building are named for him.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Nordlander, Robert E. (October 8, 1988)."The Making Of A Modern Myth". Archived fromthe original on September 11, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2018.
  2. ^Lewis, Anthony (June 26, 1962)."Supreme Court Outlaws Official School Prayers in Regents Case Decision"(PDF).The New York Times. p. 2. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2023.
  3. ^"George W. Andrews". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedMay 19, 2013.
  4. ^"Southern Manifesto"(PDF).Congressional Record - Senate:4459–4461.
  5. ^"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957. -- House Vote #42 -- Jun 18, 1957".GovTrack.us. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2024.
  6. ^"HR 8601. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1960. APPROVAL BY THE … -- House Vote #106 -- Apr 21, 1960".GovTrack.us. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2024.
  7. ^"H.R. 7152. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964. ADOPTION OF A … -- House Vote #182 -- Jul 2, 1964".GovTrack.us. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2024.
  8. ^"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR … -- House Vote #113 -- Aug 16, 1967".GovTrack.us. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2024.
  9. ^"S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF … -- House Vote #193 -- Aug 27, 1962".GovTrack.us. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2024.
  10. ^"TO AGREE TO CONFERENCE REPORT ON S. 1564, THE VOTING … -- House Vote #107 -- Aug 3, 1965".GovTrack.us. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2024.
  11. ^"George W. Andrews". The Political Graveyard. RetrievedMay 19, 2013.

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromBiographical Directory of the United States Congress.Federal government of the United States.

External links

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama's 3rd congressional district

1944–1963
Succeeded by
District inactive
Preceded by
District inactive
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama's at-large congressional district

1963–1965
Succeeded by
District inactive
Preceded by
District inactive
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama's 3rd congressional district

1965–1971
Succeeded by
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