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George Tabori

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hungarian writer and theatre director (1914–2007)

George Tabori
Tabori in 2003, photo byOliver Mark
Born
György Tábori

(1914-05-24)24 May 1914
Died23 July 2007(2007-07-23) (aged 93)
Berlin, Germany
OccupationWriter
Years active1950–2007
Spouses
RelativesPaul Tabori (brother)
Memorial tablet at Schiffbauerdamm 6/7 inBerlin

George Tabori (György Tábori; 24 May 1914 – 23 July 2007) was a Hungarian writer andtheatre director.

Life and career

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Tabori was born inBudapest as György Tábori, a son of Kornél (Cornelius) and Elsa Tábori. He was raised as a Catholic, and was only told about his Jewish origin when he was seven years old. His father Kornél was murdered inAuschwitz in 1944, but his mother and his brother Paul Tabori (writer and psychical researcher), managed to escape the Nazis.[1] As a young man, Tabori travelled toBerlin but was forced to leaveNazi Germany in 1935 because of hisJewish background. He first went to London, where he worked for theBBC and received British citizenship. In 1947 he emigrated to the United States, where he became a translator (mainly of works byBertolt Brecht andMax Frisch) and a screenwriter[2] including Alfred Hitchcock's movieI Confess (1953).

His first novel,Beneath The Stone, was published in America in 1945. In the late 1960s, Tabori brought his own and the work of Brecht to many colleges and universities. At theUniversity of Pennsylvania he taught classes in dramatic writing which resulted in Werner Liepolt'sThe Young Master Dante andRon Cowen'sSummertree. His playThe Niggerlovers debuted in 1967 starringMorgan Freeman andStacy Keach.[3] Two of Tabori's plays in English --The Cannibals andPinkville—were produced byWynn Handman at theAmerican Place Theatre in New York City from 1968 through 1970. His playThe Prince was filmed byJohn Boorman asLeo the Last (1970) withMarcello Mastroianni andBillie Whitelaw; the film won the Director's Prize at theCannes Film Festival in that year.

During his period in America, Tabori marriedViveca Lindfors. In addition to his own child, Lena, with Lindfors, Tabori adopted Lindfors' two sons (from her marriage to film directorDon Siegel), John andKristoffer. Kristoffer later became an actor and Lena a publisher.

In 1971, Tabori moved toWest Germany, where his new emphasis was theater work, and mainly worked in West Berlin, Munich, and Vienna. His 1991Goldberg Variations is a satirical farce based on Biblical stories which end in disaster.[4]

Grave of George Tabori,Dorotheenstadt cemetery in Berlin

He died in Berlin, aged 93.[2]

Plays

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  • Flight into Egypt (1952)
  • The Emperor's Clothes (1953)
  • Brou Ha Ha (1958).
  • Brecht on Brecht: An Improvisation (1960)
  • The Niggerlovers (1967)
  • The Cannibals (1968)
  • The Prince (1970)
  • Pinkville (1971)
  • My Mother's Courage (1979)
  • Jubilee (1983)
  • Goldberg Variations (1991)
  • Mein Kampf (1993)

Novels

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  • Beneath The Stone (1945)
  • Companions of The Left Hand (1946)
  • Original Sin (1947)
  • The Journey (1958), novelisation of his screenplay of the film of the same name.
  • The Caravan Passes (1960)
  • The Good One (1960)
  • Son of a Bitch (1984)
  • Tod in Port Aarif (1995)

Screenplays

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Other

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  • Open Wounds: Holocaust Theater and the Legacy of George (2022) Edited by Martin Kagel and David Z. Saltz - essays on Tabori

Film adaptations

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Awards and honors

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Marriages

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  • Hannah Freund (1942–1954; divorced)
  • Viveca Lindfors (1954–1972; divorced); 1 stepson (Kristoffer Tabori)
  • Ursula Grützmacher-Tabori (1976–1984; divorced)
  • Ursula Höpfner (1985–2007; his death)

References

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  1. ^Feinberg, Anat (1999).Embodied Memory: The Theatre of George Tabori. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. p. 4.ISBN 978-0-87745-686-5.
  2. ^abReuters via ABC News Australia, "Playwright George Tabori dies" 25 July 2007
  3. ^Barnes, Clive (2 October 1967)."Theater: Tabori's 'Niggerlovers,' a Play of Question; Two Sketches Bridged by Common Theme Viveca Lindfors Seen With Stacy Keach (Published 1967)".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 14 March 2023.
  4. ^"George Tabori: Die Goldberg-Variationen" (in German). Kiepenheuer Bühnenvertrieb. 22 June 1991. Retrieved18 November 2018.

Further reading

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  • Feinberg, Anat (1999).Embodied memory: the theatre of George Tabori. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.ISBN 0-87745-686-0.OCLC 50416101.
  • Russell, Susan. Masters thesis: BEYOND ALL TEARS: THE HOLOCAUST DRAMA OF GEORGE TABORI (University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1989)
  • Weber, Carl (1996).DramaContemporary. Germany: plays by Botho Strauss, George Tabori, Georg Seidel, Klaus Pohl, Tankred Dorst, Elfriede Jelinek, Heiner Müller. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN 0-8018-5280-3.OCLC 33162893.
  • Martin Kagel, "Ritual Remembrance: George Tabori'sThe Cannibals in Transnational Perspective," in Martinson, Steven D. / Schulz, Renate A. (eds./Hrsg.),Transcultural German Studies / Deutsch als Fremdsprache: Building Bridges / Brücken bauen (Bern etc., Peter Lang, 2008) (Jahrbuch für Internationale Germanistik, Reihe A: Kongressberichte, 94).

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toGeorge Tabori.
Awards for George Tabori
Recipients of theGeorg Büchner Prize
1923–1950
Since 1951
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