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George Radda

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hungarian-British chemist (1936–2024)

George Radda
Radda in 1996
Born
Radda György Károly

(1936-06-09)9 June 1936
Died13 September 2024(2024-09-13) (aged 88)
CitizenshipBritish citizenship andHungarian citizenship -Dual citizenship
EducationUniversity of Oxford
Known forMolecular imaging of heart metabolism and function
Awards
Scientific career
Institutions
Doctoral studentsStephen Busby
Alister McGrath
George H. Dodd
Websiteimaging.ox.ac.uk/network-members/gradda/

Sir George Charles RaddaCBE FRS (Hungarian:Radda György Károly; 9 June 1936 – 13 September 2024) was a Hungarian-British chemist.

Biography

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Radda was born in Hungary on 9 June 1936.[6] In 1957, he attendedMerton College, Oxford, to studychemistry and worked on electrophilic aromatic substitution withRichard Norman andJeremy Knowles,[7] having set aside an earlier interest inliterary criticism.[2][8] His early work was concerned with the development and use of fluorescent probes for the study of structure and function of membranes and enzymes. He became interested in usingspectroscopic methods includingnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to study complex biological material.[8] In 1974, his research paper was the first to introduce the use of NMR to study tissue metabolites. In 1981, he and his colleagues published the first scientific report on the clinical application of his work. This resulted in the installation of a magnet large enough to accommodate the whole human body for NMR investigations in 1983 at theJohn Radcliffe Hospital inOxford.[8][9]

In 1982 Radda published work concerning the relationship between deoxygenated haemoglobin and the NMR signal.[10]

From 1996 until his retirement in 2003, Radda was Chief Executive of theMedical Research Council in the UK.[11] In 2009 he was appointed chairman of theBiomedical Research Council inSingapore.[11]

Radda died on 13 September 2024, at the age of 88.[12][13]

Awards

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Radda received numerous prestigious awards and honours for his pioneering efforts in using spectroscopic techniques for metabolic studies, including aBuchanan Medal in 1987.[3] He was appointed aCommander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the1993 Birthday Honours for services to science, andknighted in the2000 Birthday Honours for services to biomedical science.[14][15]

In addition, he was a Fellow ofMerton College, Oxford,[16] aFellow of the Royal Society[17] and was aBritish Heart Foundation Professor of Molecular Cardiology.[18] He has also been awarded many distinguished prizes throughout his scientific career. He was an Honorary Member of theAmerican Heart Association[8] and was awarded the Citation for International Achievement.[8]

In 2015, he was conferred an award as anHonorary Citizen of Singapore.[19]

In 2018 he was awarded theHungarian Corvin Chain. This is the second highest Hungarian state decoration and is awarded to persons who have made an outstanding contribution to the improvement of Hungarian public thought, science and culture.[20][21]

References

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  1. ^Radda, G. K. (1971)."Enzyme and membrane conformation in biochemical control".The Biochemical Journal.122 (4):385–96.doi:10.1042/bj1220385.PMC 1176792.PMID 4942951.
  2. ^abLewin, Roger (10 June 1971). "Choosing The Right Problem".New Scientist and Science Journal.50 (755):642–643.ISSN 0262-4079.
  3. ^ab"Buchanan Medal". The Royal Society. Retrieved10 June 2013.
  4. ^ab"Sir George Radda". Oxford Biomedical Imaging Network. Archived fromthe original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved10 June 2013.
  5. ^"Professor Sir George Radda". Agency for Science, Technology and Research. 6 October 2011. Retrieved10 June 2013.
  6. ^"Birthday's today".The Telegraph. 9 June 2011. Archived fromthe original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved2 June 2014.Prof Sir George Radda, Chief Executive, Medical Research Council, 1996–2003, 75
  7. ^Knowles, J.R.; Norman, R.O.C.; Radda, G. (1960). "A quantitative treatment of electrophilic aromatic substitution".J. Chem. Soc.:4885–4896.doi:10.1039/jr9600004885.
  8. ^abcde"Heartacademy – Newsletter"(PDF). heartacademy.org. p. 3. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved27 January 2010.
  9. ^Radda, G (2011)."Straight talk with...George Radda. Interview by David Cyranoski".Nature Medicine.17 (5): 525.doi:10.1038/nm0511-525.PMID 21546958.
  10. ^Keith Thulborn; J C Waterton; Paul M. Matthews;George K. Radda (1 February 1982). "Oxygenation dependence of the transverse relaxation time of water protons in whole blood at high field".Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.714 (2):265–270.doi:10.1016/0304-4165(82)90333-6.ISSN 0006-3002.PMID 6275909.Wikidata Q28264358.
  11. ^ab"Professor Sir George Radda obituary, Hungarian refugee and scientific pioneer".The Times. 19 September 2024. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  12. ^Elhunyt Radda György Károly professzor(in Hungarian)
  13. ^"MRI Pioneer Professor Sir George Radda Passes Away".Hungary Today. 16 September 2024. Retrieved16 September 2024.
  14. ^United Kingdom:"No. 53332".The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 1993. p. 9.
  15. ^United Kingdom:"No. 55879".The London Gazette (1st supplement). 19 June 2000. p. 1.
  16. ^"Emeritus, Visiting and Honorary Fellows at Merton College, Oxford". Merton College, Oxford. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved10 June 2013.
  17. ^"Fellows of the Royal Society"(PDF). The Royal Society. 13 April 2013. Retrieved10 June 2013.
  18. ^"House of Lords – Animals in Scientific Procedures – Minutes of Evidence". UK Parliament. Retrieved10 June 2013.
  19. ^Khew, Carolyn (22 October 2015)."Two foreigners made Honorary Citizens of S'pore".The Straits Times. Retrieved22 February 2020.
  20. ^Béni, Alexandra (12 February 2018)."Hungarian President decorates artists, academics with Corvin Chain Award for Merit".Daily News Hungary/. Retrieved4 October 2024.
  21. ^Ferry, Georgina (2 October 2024)."Sir George Radda obituary".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved7 October 2024.

External links

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Interview with George Radda for theInternational Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

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