Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

George Henslow

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anglican curate, botanist, and author

George Henslow
Born23 March 1835
Died30 December 1925 (1925-12-31) (aged 90)
Occupation(s)Botanist, writer

George Henslow (23 March 1835,Cambridge, UK – 30 December 1925,Bournemouth) was an Anglican curate,botanist and author.[1][2] Henslow was notable for being a defender ofLamarckian evolution.[3]

Biography

[edit]

The third son of Rev.John Stevens Henslow, George Henslow was educated atKing Edward VI School, Bury St Edmunds and then matriculated on 30 May 1854 atChrist's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. 1858 and M.A. 1861. He was ordained in theChurch of England a deacon in 1859 and a priest in 1861. In 1864, he became aFellow of the Linnean Society. He was the headmaster from 1861 to 1864 ofHampton Lucy Grammar School and from 1865 to 1872 of the Grammar School,Store Street, London. From 1868 to 1880, he was Lecturer in Botany atSt Bartholomew's Hospital and also atBirkbeck College andQueen's College, London. He was from 1868 to 1870 Curate ofSt John's Wood Chapel and from 1870 to 1887 Curate of St James's, Marylebone. He resided atEaling, where he was from 1882 to 1904 President of the Ealing Microscopical and Natural History Society, then resided at Drayton House in Learnington and finally at Bournemouth.[1] On 26 October 1897, he was among the first 60 medallists of theVictoria Medal of Honour awarded by theRoyal Horticultural Society.

George took orders and became Honorary Professor of the Royal Horticultural Society. He was a prolific author and speaker on botanical subjects; the separates from current publications between 1871–1915 occupy eleven bound volumes in the Linnean Library, indexed in his own hand, and interleaved with interesting MS letters from his correspondents. George Henslow believed in theinheritance of acquired characters in plants, and combated the newly recognised work ofAugust Weismann.[4]

He married in Cambridge on 13 October 1859 to Ellen Weekley (c. 1836–1875) but they divorced on 8 July 1872. InSt Pancras, London in the 4th registration quarter of 1872, he married Georgina Brook Bailey (1843–1876). In 1881, he married his third wife Katharine Yeo (c. 1845–1919), the widow of Reverend Yeo of Ealing. George Henslow's third wife brought step-children to his third marriage but bore no more children. There were five children from his first marriage but only one, George Stevens Henslow (1863–1924), survived to adulthood. Henslow died on 30 December 1925 in Bournemouth.[5]

In his later years, he became a believer inspiritualism.[6]

Evolution

[edit]

Henslow was a proponent oftheistic evolution who held that "natural selection plays no part in the origin of species."[7] He promoted hisLamarckian theory of evolution in plants by direct adaptation, known as "the True Darwinism".[8] He used this term in opposition toNeo-Darwinism, which denied the inheritance of acquired characteristics.[9]

Selected publications

[edit]

The standardauthor abbreviationG.Hensl. is used to indicate this person as the author whenciting abotanical name.[10]

Articles

[edit]

Books

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Henslow, George (HNSW854G)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^"Henslow, Reverend George".Who's Who:1151–1152. 1919.
  3. ^Bowler, Peter J. (1989).Evolution: The History of an Idea. University of California Press. p. 260.ISBN 0-520-06386-4
  4. ^Barlow, Nora, ed. (1967).Darwin and Henslow:The Growth of an Idea. Letters. 1831–1860. London: Murray. p. 193.
  5. ^The Rev. George Henslow, M.A., F.L.S. The British Medical Journal. Vol. 1, No 3394 (Jan. 16, 1926), p. 124
  6. ^Bowler, Peter J. (2001).Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain. University of Chicago Press. p. 38.ISBN 0-226-06858-7
  7. ^Moore, James R. (1979).The Post-Darwinian Controversies: A Study of the Protestant Struggle to Come to Terms with Darwin in Great Britain and America, 1870-1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 221.ISBN 0-521-28517-8
  8. ^Anonymous. (25 March 1909).The Heredity of Acquired Characters in Plants.Nature 80: 93.
  9. ^Moore, James. (1991).Deconstructing Darwinism: The Politics of Evolution in the 1860s.Journal of the History of Biology 24 (3): 353-408.
  10. ^International Plant Names Index.G.Hensl.

External links

[edit]
International
National
Academics
People
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Henslow&oldid=1263726154"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp