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George D. Tillman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1826–1902)
This article is about the U.S. politician. For the African-American film director, seeGeorge Tillman Jr.
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George D. Tillman
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromSouth Carolina's2nd district
In office
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1893
Preceded byEdmund W.M. Mackey
Succeeded byW. Jasper Talbert
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromSouth Carolina's5th district
In office
March 4, 1879 – July 19, 1882
Preceded byRobert Smalls
Succeeded byRobert Smalls
Member of theSouth Carolina Senate fromEdgefield County
In office
November 27, 1865 – December 21, 1866
Preceded byThomas Glascock Bacon
Succeeded byFranz Walburg von Arnim
Member of theSouth Carolina House of Representatives fromEdgefield District
In office
November 28, 1864 – December 22, 1864
In office
November 27, 1854 – December 19, 1855
Personal details
BornGeorge Dionysius Tillman
August 21, 1826
Curryton, South Carolina
DiedFebruary 2, 1902(1902-02-02) (aged 75)
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materHarvard University
ProfessionAttorney,politician
Military service
AllegianceConfederate States of AmericaConfederate States of America
Branch/serviceConfederate States Army
Years of service1862–1865
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

George Dionysius Tillman (August 21, 1826 – February 2, 1902) was aDemocratic politician fromSouth Carolina. He was a state representative, state senator, andU.S. Representative. He was the brother of GovernorBenjamin Ryan Tillman, and father ofJames H. Tillman, who wasLieutenant Governor of South Carolina from 1901 to 1903 and in the latter year shot newspaper editorNarciso Gener Gonzales and was acquitted.[1]

Early life

[edit]

He was born nearCurryton, South Carolina, and attended schools inPenfield, Georgia, and inGreenwood, South Carolina. He attendedHarvard University but did not graduate. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1848, and commenced practice inEdgefield, South Carolina. During theAmerican Civil War, he enlisted in theConfederate States Army. He served in the 3rd South Carolina Infantry Regiment in 1862. After the 3rd South Carolina was disbanded, he joined the 2nd South Carolina Artillery, in which he served until the close of the war.

Political career

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He served as a state representative from 1854 to 1855 and in 1864. He served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1865, held under the Reconstruction proclamation of PresidentAndrew Johnson. He then served as a state senator in 1865.

He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1876 to theForty-fifth Congress. Tillman was elected as aDemocrat to theForty-sixth Congress from theFifth district (1879–1881), and re-elected to theForty-seventh Congress (1881–1883). He served from March 3, 1881, to June 19, 1882, when his election was overturned by the House.RepublicanRobert Smalls, his African-American opponent in 1880, contested the election, and succeeded Tillman.

Tillman was elected to theForty-eighth Congress from theSecond district and to the four succeeding Congresses (1883–1893). He served as chairman of the Committee onPatents in theFifty-second Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1892. He served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1895, and was an unsuccessful candidate for election as Governor of South Carolina in 1898.

Besides his political and legal activities, he engaged in agricultural pursuits and also worked as a publicist.

He died in Clarks Hill,McCormick County, South Carolina, on February 2, 1902, and was interred in the Bethlehem Baptist Church Community Cemetery.

References

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  1. ^Edgar, Walter B. (2006). The South Carolina Encyclopedia. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 962–963.ISBN 978-1-57003-598-2.

Sources

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromSouth Carolina's 5th congressional district

1879-1882
Succeeded by
Robert Smalls
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromSouth Carolina's 2nd congressional district

1883–1893
Succeeded by
International
National
People
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