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Togo is a smallSub-Saharan state, comprising a long strip of land inWest Africa. Togo'sgeographic coordinates are alatitude of 8° north and alongitude of 1°10′ east. It is bordered by three countries:Benin to the east, with 644 km (400 mi) of border;Burkina Faso to the north, with 126 km (78 mi) of border; andGhana, with 877 km (545 mi) of border. To the south Togo has 56 km (35 mi) of coastline along theBight of Benin of theGulf of Guinea in theNorth Atlantic Ocean. Togo stretches 579 km (360 mi) north from the Gulf and is only 160 km (99 mi) wide at the broadest point. In total, Togo has an area of 56,785 km² (21,925 sq mi), of which 54,385 km² (20,998 sq mi) is land and 2,400 km² (927 sq mi) is water.

Togo is commonly divided into six geographic regions. In the south are low-lying sandy beaches. The coastal region is narrow and followed bytidal flats and shallowlagoons. There are also over 200 lakes, the largest of which isLake Togo.

Area

• Total: 56,785 km²
  • country rank in the world: 123rd
• Land: 54,390 km²
• Water: 2,400 km²

Area comparative

• Australia comparative: approximately⁠5/6⁠ the size ofTasmania
• Canada comparative: approximately equal in size toNova Scotia
• United Kingdom comparative: approximately four times the size ofNorthern Ireland
• United States comparative: approximately⁠1/10⁠ smaller thanWest Virginia
• EU comparative: approximately equal in size toCroatia

• Natural resources:phosphates,limestone,marble, arable land
• Land use:
  • arable land: 44.2%
  • permanent crops: 3.7%
  • other: 52.1% (2011)
• Irrigated land: 73 km² (2003)
• Total renewable water resources: 14.7 km²
• Natural hazards: hot, dryHarmattan wind can reduce visibility in north during winter; periodic droughts.

The country consists primarily of twosavanna plains regions separated by a southwest–northeast range of hills (theChaîne du Togo). In the north lies theOuatchi Plateau. This plateau is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) wide and located at an altitude of 60 to 90 metres (197 to 295 ft) above sea level.Terre de Barre is another name for this region, in use because of the reddish leached soil which is rich iniron. This southern area of Togo has been categorised by theWorld Wildlife Fund as part of theGuinean forest-savanna mosaicecoregion.

Northeast of the Ouatchi Plateau lies a tableland. At its highest this region is about 500 metres (1,640 ft) above sea level. The area is drained by theMono River and its tributaries, including theOgou River.

To the west and the southwest of the tableland lie theTogo Mountains. These mountains run across the central region of Togo, ranging from the southwest to the northeast. The mountain range reaches intoBenin where it is known as theAtakora Mountains andGhana where it is known as theAkwapim Hills. The highest mountain in Togo isMount Agou with a height of 986 metres (3,235 ft).^[1]

North of the Togo Mountains lies a sandstone plateau through which theOti River flows. The vegetation is characterized by savanna. The River Oti which drains the plateau is one of the main tributaries of theRiver Volta.

In the far northwest of Togo lies a higher region which is characterized by its rocks:granite andgneiss. The cliffs ofDapaong (Dapango) are located in this part of Togo.

70km
43miles

G

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a

n

a

B

e

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B

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t

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B

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Burkina Faso

M a r i t i m e

P l a t e a u x

C e n t r a l e

K a r a

S a v a n e s

Fazao Malfakassa
National Park

Oti-Kéran
National Park

Fosse aux Lions
National Park

Mango

Sokodé

Mt Agou

   

Map of Togo. The five Regions of Togo span its climatic zones from the coastal equatorial climate of the south to the tropical savanna at the north. Data for Lomé, Sokodé and Mango are shown in the climate tables

140km
87miles

4

Plateaux Region
(1,635,946)

3

Maritime
(2,599,955)

1

Centrale Region
(795,529)

2

Kara Region
(985,512)

5

Savanes Region
(1,143,520)

   

Population Map of Togo's five regions.

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Total Togo population (wikidata:Q945) = 7,797,694 (2017)

(WD = Wikidata page)

[Hide/Show list of regions]

	Togo	pop.
1	Centrale Region, Togo	795,529WD
2	Kara Region	985,512WD
3	Maritime Region, Togo	2,599,955WD
4	Plateaux Region, Togo	1,635,946WD
5	Savanes Region, Togo	1,143,520WD

Almost all of Togo has atropical savanna climate (KöppenAw). Average temperatures ranging from 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) on the coast to about 30 °C (86 °F) in the northernmost regions. There is a dry season between November and March dominated by the desert winds of theHarmattan, which bring less humid and less unpleasant weather. To the south there are two seasons of rain, the first between April and July and the second weaker rainy season between September and November. In this region rainfall is much lower than in the rest of southern West Africa due to divergent coast-parallel winds between mid-July and mid-September creating a short, foggy secondary dry season.^[2]

Current issues:

• deforestation attributable to slash-and-burn agriculture and the use of wood for fuel
• health hazards and impact on the fishing industry from water pollution
• air pollution increasing in urban areas

Togo is party to:Biodiversity,Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Desertification,Endangered Species,Law of the Sea,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution (MARPOL 73/78),Tropical Timber 83,Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands,Whaling

This is a list of the extreme points ofTogo, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.

• Northernmost point – thetripoint withGhana andBurkina Faso,Savanes Region
• Easternmost point – unnamed location on the border withBenin in theMono River immediately west of the Beninese town ofGrand-Popo,Maritime Region
• Southernmost point – the point at which the border with Ghana enters theAtlantic Ocean, Maritime Region
• Westernmost point - a point about 2.5 km south-southwest of the tripoint with Ghana and Burkina Faso, Savanes Region

 This article incorporatespublic domain material fromThe World Factbook (2025 ed.).CIA.

• Geography of Togo

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