Gengoroh Tagame | |
|---|---|
| 田亀 源五郎 | |
 Tagame at theAngoulême International Comics Festival in 2017 | |
| Born | (1964-02-03)February 3, 1964 (age 61) Kamakura,Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan |
| Known for | Gay manga |
| Awards | Japan Media Arts Festival Award (2015),Japan Cartoonists Association Award (2018),Eisner Award (2018) |
| Website | tagame |
Gengoroh Tagame (田亀 源五郎,Tagame Gengorō; born February 3, 1964) is apseudonymous Japanesemanga artist. He is regarded as the most prolific and influential creator in thegay manga genre. Tagame began contributing manga and prose fiction to Japanese gay men's magazines in the 1980s, after making his debut as a manga artist in theyaoi (male-male romance) manga magazineJune while in high school. As a student he studied graphic design atTama Art University, and worked as a commercial graphic designer andart director to support his career as a manga artist. His manga seriesThe Toyed Man (嬲り者,Naburi-Mono), originally serialized in the gay men's magazineBadi from 1992 to 1993, enjoyed breakout success after it was published as a book in 1994. After co-founding the gay men's magazineG-men in 1995, Tagame began working as a gay manga artist full-time.
For much of his career Tagame exclusively created erotic and pornographic manga, works that are distinguished by their graphic depictions ofsadomasochism,sexual violence, andhypermasculinity. Beginning in the 2010s, Tagame gained mainstream recognition after he began to concurrently produce non-pornographic manga depictingLGBT themes and subject material; his 2014 manga seriesMy Brother's Husband, his first series aimed at a general audience, received widespread critical acclaim and was awarded aJapan Media Arts Festival Prize, aJapan Cartoonists Association Award, and anEisner Award. Tagame is further noted for his contributions as anart historian, through his multi-volume art anthology seriesGay Erotic Art in Japan.
Tagame was born inKamakura on February 3, 1964,[1][2] into a family distantly descended fromsamurai.[3][4] The younger of two brothers, Tagame was forbidden from reading manga as a child with the exception of the works ofOsamu Tezuka, which his parents believed had literary merit.[4] He became exposed to a broader array of manga by readingshōnen (boys' comics) stories in barber shop waiting rooms, notably the works of horror authorsKazuo Umezu andGo Nagai, whose manga often featured violent and sexual themes.[4] He began drawing as a child,[5] and by middle school was drawing amateur comics for his classmates and teachers.[5] In his early teens he began drawing pornographic manga after reading novels by theMarquis de Sade and discovering the magazineRenaissance, which re-printed material from undergroundBDSM mangazines;[6] Tagame has remarked that he discovered his interest in BDSM before he realized he was gay.[7]
He became aware of his homosexuality after watching films featuring "naked and bound men" (such as the ItalianHercules series andCharlton Heston inPlanet of the Apes)[8] and discovering the gay men's magazineSabu [ja]. He found that he was uninterested in stories inSabu focused on romance, and drawn to stories that focused on sadomasochism.[8] In high school Tagame began writing manga professionally, and contributed to the manga magazineJune in 1982 under a pen name.[4][5]June was ayaoi (male-male romance manga, also known as boys' love or BL) magazine that targeted a primarily female readership, and was noted for itsavant-garde stories with complex plots and social realism;[4][6] Tagame's first story inJune focused on a "pretty boy whocross dresses" whose father is murdered by his boyfriend.[5][9] Tagame struggled with his sexuality and interest in sadomasochism through high school, and did notcome out until his freshman year of college.[8]
Upon graduating high school Tagame moved to Tokyo to study graphic design atTama Art University against the wishes of his parents, who expected him to attend theUniversity of Tokyo and become a banker.[4][10] Throughout college he submitted gay erotic stories, illustrations, and manga toBarazoku,René, and other gay and BL magazines under a variety of pseudonyms.[8][2] He eventually settled on the pen name "Gengoroh Tagame"; both words are Japanese terms for different species ofwater bugs, which Tagame chose to differentiate himself from the "macho or romantic" pen names used by other gay Japanese artists.[11] While on a student art tour of Europe, Tagame discovered the Americanleather magazineDrummer at a bookshop in London.[11] The magazine featured homoerotic and fetishistic illustrations by western artists such asTom of Finland,Rex, andBill Ward, and would heavily influence Tagame's art.[8] After graduating university he began to work as a commercial graphic designer and laterart director, while continuing to write manga and prose fiction.[2][12]
The 1980s saw an increase in the popularity of gay media in Japan, a trend inspired by the cultural importation of works by American gay artists such asRobert Mapplethorpe andEdmund White.[13] As Japanese publishers sought to exploit this new interest in gay art created by gay artists, Tagame emerged as an influential artist on the basis of his work atJune,Barazoku, and other magazines.[13] Tagame made his debut as a gay erotic manga artist in 1987, creating manga forSabu.[2] In contrast to the heterosexual and female-orientedyaoi and BL magazines that had published Tagame's previous works,Sabu was produced by gay men for a gay male audience.[2] His manga seriesThe Toyed Man (嬲り者,Naburi-Mono), originally serialized in the gay men's magazineBadi from 1992 to 1993, was published as a book in 1994 and became the first gay comic work in Japan to turn a profit.[13] The breakout success ofThe Toyed Man demonstrated the viability ofgay manga – manga about gay relationships for a gay male audience, in contrast toyaoi – as a commercial category,[14] and established it as a genre "of cultural merit and artistic importance."[13] Tagame's second longform series, the 824-page, three-volume historical epicThe Silver Flower (男女郎苦界草紙～銀の華,Shirogane-no-Hana), is noted byGraham Kolbeins as widening "the scope of what gay manga could be narratively" beyond stories focused largely on pornography to incorporate complex narrative and aesthetic elements.[13]
In 1995, Tagame and two editors fromBadi founded the gay men's magazineG-men, a shorthand for "Gengoroh's Men".[13] The magazine focused on works depicting masculine, physically large men, and featured manga depicting older and muscular body types.[2]G-men was part of a concerted effort by Tagame to "change the status quo of gay magazines"[8] away from the aesthetic ofbishōnen – delicate and androgynous boys and young men that were popular in gay media at the time.[2][13]G-men was a success, and by 1996, Tagame was working full-time as a gay manga artist.[12] The magazine serialized the bulk of Tagame's manga published during the 1990s and early 2000s, notablyDo You Remember the South Island's POW Camp? andPride.[15] Tagame continued to publish his serialized manga as books during this period, initially through gay pornography production companies, and later through formal publishers.[2] Beginning in 2003, Tagame began publishing the multi-volume gay erotic art anthology seriesGay Erotic Art in Japan, which follows the history of Japanese gay erotic art from the 1950s to the present.[2]
Tagame attracted an international audience beginning in the 2000s though the circulation ofpirated andscanlated versions of his works.[16] His works began to receive officially-licensed translations in 2005, after French publisher H&O Editions released a translation of his manga seriesGunji; an exhibition of his works was held in Paris in 2009.[3] In 2012, an English-language translation of Tagame'sone-shot mangaStanding Ovations was published inThickness, an erotic comics anthology published by Ryan Sands andMichael DeForge, marking the first release of an officially-licensed English-language translation of Tagame's manga.[4] American publisherPictureBox publishedThe Passion of Gengoroh Tagame, an English-language anthology of Tagame's manga, in 2013;[4] several of Tagame's works were also translated into English by the now-defunct publishing houseBruno Gmünder Verlag.[17]
In 2013, Tagame was approached by editors at the publishing companyFutabasha about creating a manga series for general audiences.[8][10] Though Tagame had previously been approached by mainstream manga magazines about creating a non-pornographicautobiographical manga series, he had declined the offers, stating that he "didn't want to abandon my style and my audience by writing a more mainstream work."[10][18] Beginning in the early 2010s, Tagame noted that whilesame-sex marriage was rarely covered in the mainstream Japanese press, the issue generated significant interest among his heterosexual fans when he posted about the topic on hisTwitter account.[10][18] Subsequently, Tagame pitched Futabasha for a series about same-sex marriage andLGBT rights in Japan from the perspective of a straight character;[10][19] the resulting series wasMy Brother's Husband, which was serialized in theseinen (manga for young adult men) magazineMonthly Action from 2014 to 2017.[8] The series was widely acclaimed, won numerous awards, and was adapted into a live-action television drama that aired onNHK in 2018.[20]
Tagame has continued to create erotic manga concurrently with all-ages manga, stating that the experience of creatingMy Brother's Husband made him "realize how much fun [all-ages manga] is to draw" and that balancing the creation of erotic works with the creation of all-ages works was "very healthy for me, mentally."[7]Our Colors, his second series aimed at a general audience, was serialized inMonthly Action from 2018 to 2020.[21] His third general audience manga series,Fish and Water, began serialization in Futabasha'sWeb Action in 2022.[22]
Tagame describes his style askuma-kei (熊系;lit. "bear type"), a term he uses to describe the masculine, muscular, and hirsute men that he draws.[8] Sex is typically the primary focus of Tagame's manga[23] and his works are almost invariablyfetishistic in nature, featuring depictions ofbondage,discipline,leather,fisting[24] andsadomasochism.[15] These themes are often amplified through his use ofscience fiction,fantasy, andhistorical fiction to create surreal andhyperreal sexual scenarios.[25] Tagame has acknowledged that his manga "represents a very small minority of the world. In the real world, the large majority of people don't like torture in their sex lives, invariably. But I'm not writing for them."[25] Tagame sparingly depicts extreme fetishistic material in work such ascoprophilia or graphic violence, noting that the primary purpose of his pornographic works is to inspire sexual excitement and not disgust.[26]
While comic art featuring sexualized depictions of masculine men is not unique to Tagame, academic William Armour argues that his works are distinguished from his peers through his interest "in the way in which power relationships between men can be eroticised."[15] His manga have been noted for their aesthetic qualities and psychological complexity,[11] with Armour writing that "while on one level Tagame presents stories as graphic cartoon porn, on another level he weaves into the images and wording a much deeper sense of howhomosociality can easily transform into homosexuality, despite his male characters being positioned as examples of hegemonic masculinity."[27] Tagame himself has stated that "what I have tried to do in my erotica is raise that to the level of art and think about it in terms of art being principally to the service of depicting humanity."[19]
While the majority of gay manga artists produce works targeting a gay male audience exclusively, Tagame is noted for having a significant heterosexual and female audience.[28] Tagame has stated that he adjusts his style if a work is being published in a format where it will be primarily read by a specific subset of his audience, noting that "when I write for gay men's magazines, it's primarily about the hero's initiative and interiority. When I know that women are also going to be reading it [...] they're more interested in seeing actual relationships and coupling."[29] In considering why Tagame's works attract a diverse audience,Anne Ishii hypothesizes that "something about what Tagame does isn't even about being gay [...] it's about desire and the darker side of desire. It doesn't fit into a sexual category to me."[28]
Tagame credits both Japanese and Western artists among his influences,[15][3] includingCaravaggio,Michelangelo,[10] theMarquis de Sade,[4]Tsukioka Yoshitoshi,[3]Go Mishima,Sanshi Funayama, Oda Toshimi,[30]Suehiro Maruo,Kazuichi Hanawa, Hiromi Hiraguchi,[2] andBill Ward.[8]Nude figures inHellenistic andBaroque art, initially encountered by Tagame in classic art anthologies he read as a child, heavily influenced his works.[5][10] In considering his Western and Japanese influences, Tagame notes that WesternChristian art has inspired his depictions of nudity and humiliation (such as Caravaggio's depictions of the crucifixion of Christ), whereas Japanese classical art such asshunga (woodcut erotic art originating in theEdo period) has inspired his depictions of violence.[5][8]
The majority of Tagame's works depict men with personal and physical traits associated withhypermasculinity – developed muscles, hirsute bodies, large penises,[31] an exaggerated volume ofejaculate,machismo,[32] and participation in extreme or violent sexual acts.[33][34] Tagame has stated that he is interested in how men who are perceived as masculine "respond to societal pressure" and "perform their manliness beyond what's necessary," and how those attitudes change "if a man loses his manliness [...] by participating in activity that normative society believes men would not normally participate in."[35] Armour identifiesPride, which depicts a dominant university student who is trained into submission by his sadistic professor, andThe Gamefowl in Darkness, which is inspired byYasujirō Ozu'sA Hen in the Wind andEdogawa Ranpo'sThe Caterpillar, as representative examples of hypermasculine themes in Tagame's works.[36]
Tagame's artwork is often associated withbara, a colloquialism used by non-Japanese audiences to refer to Japanese erotic art featuring masculine men. Tagame has rejected this association, citing the term's historical use as apejorative for gay men[a] and calling it "a very negative word that comes with bad connotations."[37] Tagame's works are often categorized alongside the "macho" gay art movement associated with artists such asTom of Finland, which emerged in Americanbiker culture in the early 1960s and was later adapted by gay men to counter stereotypes of effeteness and emasculation.[4] DesignerChip Kidd has contested this association, arguing that "as delightfully sturdy and game as Tom of Finland’s characters depicted, they never quite seem alive. Tagame’s characters are, by vivid contrast, almost unbearably so."[30]
Edmund White argues that the hypermasculine ideal Tagame depicts is more categorically similar toMeiji period literature, specifically the character archetype of a man "who was homosexual because he was uncouth, not refined enough to be heterosexual and to please women, a warrior, a peasant from the south, not fit for decent society."[34] Armour notes that Tagame's works are distinguished from his Western gay comic peers through his subversion ofstereotypical portrayals of East Asian men as emasculated and asexual, writing that "while there seems little difference in how Tagame’s men are drawn and how male characters in Western erotic gay comics are depicted [...] from a white, Western viewpoint, Tagame's depiction of hyper-masculine Japanese men can be considered to break down the stereotype within many Western gay cultures that Asian men in general are skinny, small-dicked, effete weaklings who are fucked for the pleasure of big-dicked, buff macho white guy."[31]
Though not all sexual depictions in Tagame's manga involvesadomasochism andsexual violence, it is a common theme in his work,[38] with White writing that "in Gengoroh Tagame's world, no man is ever penetrated willingly."[34] Tagame's BDSM-focused works often depict othertaboo subject material, such asrape,bestiality,incest, andbody modification.[8] Despite the often graphic subjects of his works, critics have generally not considered Tagame's art asero guro, or "erotic grotesque" art that focuses on material that is disgusting or horrific.[4] Rather than depict gore and horror overtly, Tagame states that he draws inspiration for his BDSM stories fromShakespearean tragedy,German opera, andJapanese folktales that depict the "beauty of destruction" and a "person who’s falling apart".[4] For example, in his mangaMissing, a man frees his kidnapped brother by killing the corrupt military officers who have captured him, though the murderous act is intentionally not directly depicted.[4]
Tagame's works focused on BDSM frequently depict a protagonist who goes through a process of self-discovery as a result of his participation in a BDSM or otherwise fetishistic relationship.[23] Most often, these stories involve a masculine man whose engagement with BDSM transforms him from adominant to asubmissive sexual role,[8] such as stories featuring "alpha" men who are sexually dominated and tortured[2] or who allow themselves to be sexually debased out of a sense of responsibility or duty.[3] Kolbeins argues that by depicting BDSM as a process of self-discovery, Tagame's stores are framed "within a relatable framework of human drama,"[23] while Kidd notes that "a typical Tagame character can be seen as the ultimate mature brute symbol of authority for whom the tide has abruptly turned."[30] Examples of these themes includeEndless Game, where a man taken as a sex slave comes to enjoy his new status and forces his captors to obey his desires,[35] andArena, where a Japanese karate champion becomes involved in an American fighting tournament where the winner of each match sodomizes the loser.[34][39]
Tagame's works often depict Japanese historical settings, or draw heavily on traditionalJapanese aesthetics in plot or subject material.[35] While homosexuality has ahistory in Japan dating to ancient times, the country shifted away from a tolerance of homosexuality amidWesternization during theMeiji era (1868–1912), and forms of gay expression that were once accepted became pathologized and criminalized.[4] This tension between traditionalism and modernism manifests in Tagame's erotic manga through his rendering of hierarchies, such as works that focus on thepatriarchal nature of Japanese society,[35] orsamurai characters that serve as symbolic representations of an unjustfeudal order.[3] Tagame has stated that he is "fascinated by how these hierarchies fail," describing his simultaneous frustration and attraction to hierarchies associated with Japanese traditionalism thusly:[35]
Falling from hierarchy is the ultimate act of sadomasochism. I find the Japanese ideas of beauty and tradition unappealing conceptually, but as an element of fiction, I feel extraordinary Eros in the destruction of those principles.[35]
One of Tagame's earliest long-form serialized works wasThe Silver Flower, a historical drama set in theEdo period that follows a formerly wealthy businessman who is forced into sexual slavery in order to resolve a debt.[8] Through the course of the abuse and humiliation he endures at the hands of his male clients, the character comes to realize that he is a masochist;[40] Kolbeins notes that the series "examines a time when male-male sexuality flourished in Japanese society, unfettered by Western notions of sin and 'sodomy'."[13] InCountry Doctor, which focuses on a pre-modern Japanese village where western-imposed taboos on sex are absent,[41] Tagame states that he seeks to "spin on its head is this idea that we think people were more conservative in the past and are more liberated in the present."[5]
Themes of traditionalism similarly manifest in Tagame's all-ages manga, albeit in a non-sexual context, through their examination of contemporary Japanese social attitudes towards homosexuality.[8] InMy Brother's Husband, protagonist Yaichi is forced to examine his own preconceived notions about gay people after meeting the husband of his deceased twin brother, with his initial homophobia mirroring the prevalent conservative attitudes towardsLGBT rights in Japan.[42][17] Tagame notes that Yaichi's character arc towards tolerance and acceptance further mirrors themes in his BDSM manga, where characters are faced with a choice between acceptance of reality or the denial of their own desires and happiness.[10]
The following is a list of Tagame'sserialized andone-shot manga works.[43][44] Serializations refer to multi-chapter works that are typically later published as collected editions (tankōbon), while one-shots refer to single-chapter works that are sometimes later collected inanthologies.[45][46]
| Year | English title | Original title | Type | Magazine | Collected edition / Anthology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | The Judo Master | 柔術教師 (Jujitsu-Kyoshi) | One-shot | Sabu [ja] | — |
| The SM Bathhouse | 淫虐浴場 (Ingyaku-Yokujo) | One-shot | Sabu | — | |
| 1988 | The Slave Trainer | 調教師 (Chokyoshi) | One-shot | Sabu | — |
| The Fallen Rugby Player | ラガー失墜 (Raga-Shittsui) | One-shot | Sabu | — | |
| The Midnight Business | 深夜営業 (Shinya-Eigyo) | One-shot | Sabu | — | |
| 1989 | The Boxer | BOXER～栄光の代償 | One-shot | Sabu | — |
| 1990 | The Song for Defeated Samurai | 敗将賦 (Haisho-fu) | One-shot | Sabu | — |
| The Rasp | 軋む男 (Kishimu-Otoko) | Serialization | Sabu | The Judo Master | |
| The Ceremony | 儀式 (Gishiki) | One-shot | Sabu | — | |
| The Slave Trainer 2 | 調教師～オーダーメイドされた男 (Chokyoshi 2) | One-shot | Sabu | — | |
| 1991 | Dedicated to Mr. Eikichi Adachi | 芦立頌 (Adachi-Sho) | One-shot | Sabu | — |
| The Mountain Cottage Training Camp | SM同好会～山荘合宿 (Sanso-Gassyuku) | One-shot | Sabu | The Prisoners | |
| The Yoke of Shadow | 陰の軛 (Kage-no-Kubiki) | Serialization | Sabu | The Prisoners | |
| The Construction Workers | The Dokata | One-shot | Sabu | The Judo Master | |
| The Legend of Shiramine | 白峯異聞 (Shiramine-Ibun) | One-shot | Sabu | The Prisoners | |
| Purgatory | プルガトリオ (Purgatorio) | One-shot | Sabu | The Judo Master | |
| 1992 | The Legend of Hitotsuya | 一つ家異聞 (Hitotsuya-Ibun) | Serialization | Sabu | — |
| The Toyed Man | 嬲り者 (Naburi-Mono) | Serialization | Sabu | The Toyed Man | |
| My Teacher | 俺の先生 (Ore-no-Sensei) | Serialization | Sabu | The Judo Master | |
| The Legend of Koromogawa | 衣川異聞 (Koromogawa-Ibun) | One-shot | Sabu | Forbidden Works | |
| 1994 | The Silver Flower | 男女郎苦界草紙～銀の華 (Shirogane-no-Hana) | Serialization | Badi | The Silver Flower vols. 1–3 |
| The Echoes | 谺 (Kodama) | Serialization | Sabu | The Prisoners | |
| The Judo Master Remix Version | 谺 (Kodama) | One-shot | — | The Judo Master | |
| 1995 | The Prisoners | 獲物 (Emono) | Serialization | G-men | — |
| The Gamefowl in Darkness | 闇の中の軍鶏 (Yami-no-Naka-no-Syamo) | Serialization | G-men | Pride vol. 3 | |
| 1996 | The Silent Shore | 沈黙の渚 (Chinmoku-no-Nagisa) | Serialization | G-men | The Prisoners |
| Pride | PRIDE | Serialization | G-men | Pride vols. 1–3 | |
| 1998 | The After Story of The Mountain Cottage Training Camp | 山荘合宿後日譚 (Sanso-Gassyuku-Gojitsutan) | One-shot | — | The Prisoners |
| 1999 | The Secret Affair of the 43rd Floor | 43階の情事 (43kai-no-Joji) | Serialization | Badi | Country Doctor / Pochi |
| The Soldier's Brave Blood | 猛き血潮～大日本帝國陸軍中尉、中里和馬の場合 (Take-ki-Chishio) | One-shot | SM-Z | Forbidden Works | |
| 2000 | The House of Brutes | 外道の家 (Gedo-no-Ie) | Serialization | Badi | The House of Brutes vols. 1–3 |
| The Yakuza's Brave Blood | 猛き血潮～釧路大谷組小頭・坂田彦造の場合 (Take-ki-Chishio) | One-shot | SM-Z | Forbidden Works | |
| The Melon Thief | 瓜盗人 (Uri-Nusutto) | One-shot | SM-Z | Forbidden Works | |
| The Arena | 闘技場～アリーナ | Serialization | G-men | Forbidden Works | |
| Zenith | ZENITH | One-shot | SM-Z | Forbidden Works | |
| The Masochist | 「マゾ」 (Mazo) | Serialization | G-men | Flesh + Beard | |
| 2001 | Nightmare | NIGHTMARE | One-shot | SM-Z | Forbidden Works |
| Do You Remember the South Island's POW Camp? | 君よ知るや南の獄 (Kimi-yo-Shiru-ya-Minami-no-Goku) | Serialization | G-men | Do You Remember the South Island's POW Camp? vols. 1 & 2 | |
| 2002 | Kranke | Kranke | One-shot | SM-Z | Forbidden Works |
| Gunji | 軍次 | One-shot | Kinniku-Otoko | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | |
| 2003 | Trap | TRAP | One-shot | SM-Z | Pride vol. 1 |
| The Scar (Gunji 2) | 傷痕 (Kizuato) | One-shot | Kinniku-Otoko | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | |
| The Rain Shower (Gunji 3) | 驟雨 (Syuuu) | One-shot | Kinniku-Otoko | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | |
| The Pit of Fire 1 (Gunji 4) | 火坑 1 (Kakou 1) | One-shot | Kinniku-Otoko | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | |
| The Sow's Heaven | メス豚の天国 (Mesubuta-no-Tengoku) | One-shot | SoMe Bizzarre | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | |
| Trap 2 | TRAP 2 | One-shot | SM-Z | Pride vol. 2 | |
| The Pit of Fire 2 (Gunji 5) | 火坑 2 (Kakou 2) | One-shot | Kinniku-Otoko | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | |
| 2004 | The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | 天守に棲む鬼 (Tensyu-ni-Sumu-Oni) | One-shot | Kinniku-Otoko | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep |
| The Hairy Oracle | Hairy Oracle | One-shot | Kinniku-Otoko | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | |
| The Unpatriotic Boy | 非國民 (Hikokumin) | One-shot | SM-Z | Pride vol. 3 | |
| The Flower Garden of Bondage | 嗜虐の花園 (Shigyaku-no-Hanazono) | One-shot | Reijin Dramatic | — | |
| I Wanted to Say "I Love You" for the Whole | ずっと好きだと言えなくて (Zutto-Sukida-to-Ienakute) | One-shot | Kinniku-Otoko | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | |
| The Tumble Doll MP | だるま憲兵 (Daruma-Kenpei) | One-shot | Super SM-Z | Forbidden Works | |
| The Ballad of Oeyama | 大江山綺譚 (Oeyama-Kitan) | One-shot | Kinniku-Otoko | Gunji / The Demon Who Lives in the Tower Keep | |
| 2005 | Virtus | 雄心～ウィルトゥース (Yushin~virtus) | Serialization | Gekidan | Virtus |
| I Can't Tell Anybody | 誰にも言えない (Darenimo-Ienai) | One-shot | Super SM-Z | Virtus | |
| 2007 | The Translucent Golden Eyes | 透き通るような黄金（きん）の瞳 (Sukitooru-youna-Kin-no-Hitomi) | One-shot | Hontou-ni-Kowai-Douwa | — |
| The Vast Snow Field | 雪原渺々 (Setsugen-Byo-Byo) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Virtus | |
| The Nonulcer Dyspepsia | 神経性胃炎 (Shinkeisei-Ien) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Virtus | |
| Piko's Inside | ぴこのなかみ (Piko-no-Nakami) | One-shot | Oshiri-Club | — | |
| The Sunset: Xi Taihou and Dong Taihou | 落日～西太后と東太后 (Rakujitsu~Seitaigou-to-Totaigou) | One-shot | Hontou-ni-Kowai-Douwa | — | |
| The Long Lonely Night | 長夜寞々 (Choya-Baku-Baku) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Flesh + Beard | |
| The Army of Fallen-Tears | 哀酷義勇軍 (Aikoku-Giyuugun) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Boy in Hell / Father and Son in Hell | |
| 2008 | The Protege | 稚児 (Chigo) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Flesh + Beard |
| The Puppet Master | 傀儡廻（くぐつまわし） (Kugutsu-mawashi) | One-shot | Badi | Country Doctor / Pochi | |
| The Gigolo | ジゴロ (Jigoro) | One-shot | Badi | Country Doctor / Pochi | |
| The Confession | 告白 (Kokuhaku) | Serialization | Badi | Boy in Hell / Father and Son in Hell | |
| The Pillory | 晒し台 (Sarashidai) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Flesh + Beard | |
| A Boy In Hell | 童（わっぱ）地獄 (Wappa-Jigoku) | Serialization | Nikutai-Ha | Boy in Hell / Father and Son in Hell | |
| Run, My Horse, Run! | 汗馬疾々（かんばとうとう） (Kanba-Tou-Tou) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Flesh + Beard | |
| Pochi, My Dog | ポチ (Pochi) | Serialization | Badi | Country Doctor / Pochi | |
| Dissolve | DISSOLVE～ディゾルブ～ (Dhizorubu) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Flesh + Beard | |
| 2009 | Father and Son in Hell | 父子（おやこ）地獄 (Oyako-Jigoku) | Serialization | Badi | Boy in Hell / Father and Son in Hell |
| Moon Shower | 雨降りお月さん (Amefuri-Otsukisan) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Flesh + Beard | |
| Butchering My Son | 倅解体 (Segare-Kaitai) | One-shot | Manga Kono Mystery ga Omoshiroi! | — | |
| The Eclosion | ECLOSION | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Flesh + Beard | |
| The Flying Dutchman | Der Fliegende Hollander | One-shot | Badi | Boy in Hell / Father and Son in Hell | |
| Manimal Chronicles | 人畜無骸 (Jinchiku Mugai) | Serialization | Badi | — | |
| Hot Oden | おでんぐつぐつ (Oden Gutu-Gutsu) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Muscle Octameron | |
| The Lover Boy | Lover Boy | Serialization | Badi | Country Doctor / Pochi | |
| The Exorcism | 鬼祓え (Oden Gutu-Gutsu) | One-shot | Nikutai-Ha | Muscle Octameron | |
| 2010 | Standing Ovations | スタンディング・オベーション (Sutandhingu-obeisyon) | One-shot | Badi | Country Doctor / Pochi |
| What Is This Thing Called Love? | 恋とは何でしょう (Koi Towa Nandesyou) | One-shot | Nikutai-ha | Tsutsui Manga Tokuhon Futatabi | |
| The Job Switch | 転職 (Tensyoku) | One-shot | Nikutai-ha | Muscle Octameron | |
| The Country Doctor | 田舎医者 (Inaka Isya) | Serialization | Badi | Country Doctor / Pochi | |
| Company Slave Elegy | 社畜哀歌 (Syachiku-Aika) | One-shot | Badi | Muscle Octameron | |
| In the Chest | 長持の中 (Nagamochi no naka) | Serialization | Badi | Winter Fisherman's Lodge / In The Chest | |
| The Cretian Cow | クレタの牝牛 (Kureta no Meushi) | One-shot | Nikutai-ha | Muscle Octameron | |
| Missing | MISSING ～ミッシング～ (Missingu) | One-shot | Nikutai-ha | Muscle Octameron | |
| 2011 | The Winter Fisherman Lodge | 冬の番家 (Fuyu no Ban-ya) | Serialization | Badi | Winter Fisherman's Lodge / In The Chest |
| Man-Cunt | ACTINIA | Serialization | Badi | Winter Fisherman's Lodge / In The Chest | |
| Monster Hunt Show | モンスター・ハント・ショー | One-shot | Nikutai-ha Gachi! | Muscle Octameron | |
| 2012 | Endless Game | エンドレス・ゲーム (Endoresu Gemu) | Serialization | Badi | Endless Game |
| End Line | END LINE | One-shot | Nikutai-ha Gachi! | Muscle Octameron | |
| My Favorite Things | お気に入り☆萌えブーム (Okini-iri Moe-boom) | One-shot | Karen | — | |
| 2013 | Contracts of the Fall | 転落の契約 (Tenraku no Keiyaku) | Serialization | Badi | Endless Game |
| Thin Earlobe | 転落の契約 (Fufukumimi) | One-shot | Hontou-ni-Kowai-Douwa | — | |
| Slave Training Summer Camp | 奴隷調教合宿 (Dorei Chôkyô Gassyuku) | Serialization | Badi | Slave Training Summer Camp | |
| 2014 | My Brother's Husband | 弟の夫 (Otouto no Otto) | Serialization | Monthly Action | My Brother's Husband vols. 1–4 |
| 2015 | On All Four on Friday Nights | 金曜の夜は四つん這いで (Kinyo no Yoru ha Yotsunbai De) | Serialization | Badi | Slave Training Summer Camp |
| Planet Brobdingnag | プラネット・ブロブディンナグ (Puranetto Burobudin-nagu) | Serialization | Badi | — | |
| 2016 | Khoz, The Spellbound Slave | 呪縛の性奴 (Jubaku no Seido) | Serialization | Self-published | Khoz, The Spellbound Slave |
| 2017 | Meat Carrot | 肉人参 (Niku Ninjin) | Serialization | Badi | — |
| Grandpa's Meat Carrot | じっちゃんの肉人参 (Jicchan no Niku Ninjin) | Serialization | Badi | — | |
| 2018 | King of the Sun | 日輪の王 (Nichirin no Oh) | Serialization | Badi | — |
| Our Colors | 僕らの色彩 (Bokura no Shikisai) | Serialization | Monthly Action | Our Colors vols. 1–3 | |
| Bitch of the Jungle | Bitch of the Jungle | Serialization | Self-published | Bitch of the Jungle | |
| My Summer Holidays | 俺の夏休み (Ore no Natsu Yasumi) | One-shot | Badi | — | |
| I Became A Bitch Of My Best Friend's Dad | 親友の親父に雌にされて (Dachi no Oyaji ni Mesu ni Sarete) | Serialization | Badi | — | |
| 2019 | Khoz 2: A Report on a Slave Training Under a Spell | 呪縛の性奴：呪的口肛調教録 (Jubaku no Seido: Juteki Koukou Choukyou Roku) | One-shot | Self-published | — |
| False Detective – Resurgence: Fancy Homosexual Boy | 新・刑事もどき ゲイボーイ (Shin Deka Modoki: Gei boi) | One-shot | Tezucomi | — | |
| 2022 | Fish and Water | 魚と水 (Uo to Mizu) | Serialization | Web Action | — |
Tagame is regarded as the most prolific and influential creator of gay manga.[3][17][23][47] The manga anthologyMassive: Gay Erotic Manga and the Men Who Make It notes Tagame as "without a doubt the individual most directly responsible for the success of gay manga,"[14] while Kidd has compared his oeuvre to that of theMarquis de Sade,Pier Paolo Pasolini, andYukio Mishima.[30]
Anthropologist Wim Lunsing credits the "bear-type" aesthetic pioneered by Tagame[2] with provoking a major stylistic shift inShinjuku Ni-chōme, thegay neighborhood of Tokyo. Following the publication ofG-men, the "slender and slick" clean-shaven style popular among gay men was replaced with "stubble, beards and moustaches [...] extremely short became the most common hair style and the broad muscular body, soon to evolve to chubby and outright fat, became highly fashionable."[47] Tagame's work in establishingG-men is further credited as providing an incubator for up-and-coming talent in the gay manga genre, and launching the careers of artists such asJiraiya.[14] His archival efforts in producingGay Erotic Art in Japan are further credited with developing a "gay art canon" of Japanese erotic art.[48] Among Tagame's critics are gay erotic artist Susumu Hirosegawa, who has described his art as "S&M theater" and criticized his manga as "simple emanations of the SM-shumiō [hobby] of Tagame."[49] Lunsing concurs that "it is hard to counter [Hirosegawa's] argument, as [Tagame's] stories are not very elaborate."[49]
Tagame has won multiple awards for his work, primarilyMy Brother's Husband. The series was awarded excellence awards at the 19thJapan Media Arts Festival in 2015[50] and theJapan Cartoonists Association Award in 2018.[51] Internationally, the series won anEisner Award forBest U.S. Edition of International Material—Asia in 2018.[52] Works by Tagame were exhibited at theBritish Museum in 2019 as part ofThe Citi Exhibition: Manga, its exhibition on the history of manga.[11]
Bibliography
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| People | |
| Other | |
