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General Congress of Bukovina

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Representative body of Bukovina prior to unification with Romania

General Congress of Bukovina Congresul General al Bucovinei
Type
Type	Unicameral
Leadership
President	Iancu Flondor
Seats	100
Meeting place
Czernowitz

TheGeneral Congress of Bukovina (Romanian:Congresul General al Bucovinei) was a self-proclaimed representative body created in the aftermath of the Romanian military intervention inBukovina, which proclaimed theunion of the region with theKingdom of Romania in 1918.

On 28 November 1918,^[1] the Congress electedIancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania, with the full support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not want to participate.^[2]^[3]

There were six Polish representatives: Bazyl Duzinkiewicz, Emil Kaminski,Stanisław (Stanislaus) Kwiatkowski, Wladislaw Pospiszil, Leopold Szweiger, and Edmund Wicentowicz.^[4] Among the Romanian representatives there wereIancu Flondor, Vladimir de Repta, Dionisie Bejan,Ion Nistor, Octavian Gheorghian, Radu Sbiera, Vasile Bodnarescu, Gheorghe Şandru, Vasile Marcu, Dimitrie Bucevschi, Gheorghe Voicu, Vasile Alboi-Şandru, Ion Candrea. The German representatives were: Rudolf Gaisdorf, Viktor Glondys, Adam Hodel, Rafael Kaindl, Edwin Landwehr de Pragenau, Alois Lebouton, and Emil Wellisch.

The Congress unanimously passed a motion which mentioned:

'We, the General Congress of Bukovina, embodying the country's supreme power and being by ourselves invested with legislative power, in the name of national sovereignty, we are deciding: The unconditional and eternal union of Bukovina - within its old boundaries up to the rivers Ceremuş, Colacin, and Dniester - with the Kingdom of Romania.'

On 28 November 1918, the General Congress of Bukovina cabled to the ministers of theEntente Powers, informingLondon,Washington,Paris, andRome about the union with Romania.^[5]

References

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^Irina Livezeanu (2000).Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building & Ethnic Struggle, 1918-1930. Cornell University Press. p. 59.ISBN 0-8014-8688-2.
^Constantin Kiriţescu (1989).Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României: 1916 - 1919. Ed. S̨tiint̨ifică s̨i Enciclopedică.ISBN 978-973-29-0048-2.
^Minoritatea ucraineana din Romania (1918-1940)Archived October 17, 2015, at theWayback Machine
^Grigore Nandris, Zile traite in Bucovina, in Amintiri răzlețe din vremea Unirii, Cernăuti, 1938, p. 256.
^Mușat, Mircea, Ardeleanu, Ion, ''From Ancient Dacia to modern Romania, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, Bucharest, 1985, p. 685

Great Union (Marea Unire)

Background

Ideology	Romanian nationalism Greater Romania
Events	Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia Independence and annexation of Northern Dobruja Romanian annexation of Silistra Conquest of Southern Dobruja Treaty of Bucharest of 1916

Figures

Accomplishment

Romania in World War I	First Romanian war plan 1916 Romanian Campaign Battle of Transylvania The Romanian Debacle Battle of Bucharest Central Powers occupation of Romania 1917 Romanian Campaign Battle of Mărăști Battle of Mărășești Third Battle of Oituz Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia Second Romanian campaign Hungarian–Romanian War Romanian occupation of Hungary Romanian occupation of Pokuttia
Institutions and documents	Sfatul Țării General Congress of Bukovina Romanian National Council Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia Declaration of Alba Iulia Romanian National Guards Ruling Council Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye Treaty of Trianon Treaty of Paris (unenforced)
Unifications	Union with Bessarabia Union with Bukovina Union with Transylvania

Disestablishment

Aftermath

Commemoration

Holidays	Dobruja Day Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania Bukovina Day Great Union Day (Romanian national day) Trianon Treaty Day
Centenary	Centenary of the Great Union Anniversary Medal Centenary March 2018 unification declarations in Moldova and Romania

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References