 Washington in 1965 | |||||||||
| No. 18 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | Wide receiver | ||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||
| Born | (1947-01-14)January 14, 1947 (age 78) Tuscaloosa, Alabama, U.S. | ||||||||
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) | ||||||||
| Weight | 185 lb (84 kg) | ||||||||
| Career information | |||||||||
| High school | Long Beach Polytechnic(Long Beach, California) | ||||||||
| College | Stanford | ||||||||
| NFL draft | 1969: 1st round, 16th overall pick | ||||||||
| Career history | |||||||||
| Awards and highlights | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Career NFL statistics | |||||||||
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Gene Alden Washington (born January 14, 1947) is an American former professionalfootball player who was awide receiver in theNational Football League (NFL) for theSan Francisco 49ers andDetroit Lions.[1]
Washington was born on January 14, 1947, inTuscaloosa, Alabama.[2] He was raised inCalifornia, and attendedLong Beach Polytechnic High School.[3] He was a multi-talented quarterback, and led the team to a league championship in 1964. That year he was also shared in the Back of the Year award and was selected to the All-City team.[4] He was also a forward on the school's championship basketball team.[5]
Along with his athletic excellence, Washington also was an excellent student and a school leader.[5] In 1965, he was elected the 50-year old school's first black student body president.[6] While he was in high school, Washington had jobs with a public opinion research firm and as an assistant cashier, also serving as a youth leader in hisBaptist church.[5] Among his motivations in excelling in so many ways was his intention for others to see African Americans succeed.[5]
He was the number one football recruit coming out of high school in Southern California.[3]
Washington played three years of varsitycollege football forStanford University (1966-68). When he matriculated to Stanford, he was one of only 25 black students in a student population of 10,000.[7][8][6] He playedquarterback as a sophomore,running back as a junior andwide receiver as a senior. He was the Cardinal's first black quarterback.[6] As a quarterback in 1966, he had a 34.3completion percentage, with fourtouchdowns and 11 passes thrown forinterceptions; along with 136rushing attempts for 362 yards (2.7 yards per attempt).[8]
As a junior and senior, he was used principally as a receiver. In his junior year (1967), Washington led theAthletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) with 48receptions, and as a senior in 1968 he led the renamedPacific Eight Conference (Pac-8) in receptions with 71, receiving yards with 1,117 and receiving touchdowns with eight.[8]
During his time at Stanford, he set the career records for receptions (122) andreceiving yards (1,785), and as a senior he set single season records for receptions (71) and touchdowns (8). He was a unanimous Pacific Eight All-Conference Player.[2] He also earned All-America honors as a receiver.[6]
He is a member ofDelta Tau Delta International Fraternity. He was only the fraternity's second black member when he joined.[6]
The San Francisco 49ers selected Washington with the 16th pick in the first round of the1969 NFL/AFL draft.[9]
As a rookie in 1969, he started all 14 games at wide receiver, with 51 receptions for 711 yards.[10] He was third in theAssociated Press (AP) rookie of the year voting, behindCalvin Hill andLarry Brown, and third inUnited Press International's (UPI) rookie of the year voting behind Hill and Joe Greene.[11] He was selected to play in thePro Bowl that year, andThe Sporting News named him first-team All-Conference.[12]
Washington had his best year in 1970. He caught 53 passes for a league leading 1,100 yards, averaging nearly 21 yards per reception. He also had 12 receiving touchdowns.[10] He was named first-teamAll-Pro by the AP, thePro Football Writers of America, theNewspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) andPro Football Weekly.[13] He was selected to the Pro Bowl for a second consecutive year.[14]
Washington had 46 receptions in both 1971 and 1972, averaging 19.2 and 20 yards per catch respectively. His 12 touchdown receptions in 1972 led the NFL.[10] He was selected to the Pro Bowl both years.[15][16] In 1971, the AP, UPI, Pro Football Weekly and Sporting News named him first-team All-Conference, and the NEA and Pro Football Writers named him second-team All-Pro.[17] In 1972, the AP, Pro Football Writers, and Pro Football Weekly again named him first-team All-Pro, and the NEA named him second-team All-Pro.[18]
As a rookie, Wahington's 49ers were 4–8–2, but over the next three years they were 10–3–1, 9–5, and 8–5–1, winning three division titles and reaching the playoffs all three years.[19] During Washington's remaining playing years in San Francisco (1973-77), however, the team did not make the playoffs again and had only one winning season.[10][19] Washington continued to play well, but the 49ers were unstable at quarterback. During 1974, the 49ers started four different quarterbacks, but Washington led the league with a 21.2 yards per reception average.[3][10]
In Washington's final year with the 49ers, 1977, he had 32 receptions for 638 yards (19.9 yards per catch) and five touchdowns.[10] Yet, the 49ers waived him at the end of the year.[3] At the time his 49ers career ended, he was the all-time team leader in receiving yards (6,664), receptions (371), and receiving touchdowns (59).[3]
After a year off, he played another year with the Detroit Lions in 1979, where he started 13 games, and had 14 receptions for 192 yards.[10]
He was one of two wide receivers in the NFL with the same name during the first five years of his career as an active player, but neither were ever teammates.[20]
He was the director of football operations for the NFL from 1994 to 2009. Among other things, as part of his role in maintaining the integrity of the game, he was responsible for player fines and suspensions in the event of misconduct warranting those penalties. In his director role, Washington also served as the league’s liaison to the NCAA, high schools and other entities involved in organized football; and he was in charge of studying league safety issues.[6][21][22]
In 2004, Washington was named as one ofSports Illustrated's "101 Most Influential Minorities in Sports."[6] In 2007, he was inducted into theAlabama Sports Hall of Fame.[2] In 2009, he was inducted into the John McLendon Minority Athletics Directors Hall of Fame.[6] In 2012, he was inducted into theBay Area Sports Hall of Fame.[23] In 2008, he was in the inaugural class of the Long Beach Polytechnic Football Hall of Fame,[24] and was in the inaugural class (2022) of the California High School Football Hall of Fame.[25]
In 2015, theProfessional Football Researchers Association named Washington to the PFRA Hall of Very Good Class of 2015.[26]
Washington is a former board member of theNational Park Foundation.[27] He has two children, Daniel and Kelly.[27] In 1992, he became the first black member of theLos Angeles Country Club.[6]
Living and playing in California gave Washington the opportunity to appear in a number of films and television series.[3] In 1974, he was one of six NFL players starring inThe Black Six, about six bikers fighting racism in a southern town to avenge the death of a friend. The other NFL players/actors includedJoe Green,Carl Eller,Willie Lanier, andMercury Morris.[28]
He also served as a commentator forNBC's NFL coverage in the early 1980s and sports anchor atKABC-TV in the late 1980s.[3]
He was the guest of US Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice at a State Dinner forElizabeth II[29] and a State Dinner for Ghanaian PresidentJohn Kufuor.[30]
| Legend | |
|---|---|
| Led the league | |
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Receiving | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | ||
| 1969 | SF | 14 | 14 | 51 | 711 | 13.9 | 52 | 3 |
| 1970 | SF | 13 | 13 | 53 | 1,100 | 20.8 | 79 | 12 |
| 1971 | SF | 14 | 14 | 46 | 884 | 19.2 | 71 | 4 |
| 1972 | SF | 14 | 14 | 46 | 918 | 20.0 | 62 | 12 |
| 1973 | SF | 13 | 13 | 37 | 606 | 16.4 | 58 | 2 |
| 1974 | SF | 14 | 14 | 29 | 615 | 21.2 | 58 | 6 |
| 1975 | SF | 14 | 14 | 44 | 735 | 16.7 | 68 | 9 |
| 1976 | SF | 14 | 14 | 33 | 457 | 13.8 | 55 | 6 |
| 1977 | SF | 14 | 14 | 32 | 638 | 19.9 | 47 | 5 |
| 1979 | DET | 16 | 13 | 14 | 192 | 13.7 | 29 | 1 |
| Career | 140 | 137 | 385 | 6,856 | 17.8 | 79 | 60 | |