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Gena Rowlands

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actress (1930–2024)

Gena Rowlands
Rowlands in 1968
Born
Virginia Cathryn Rowlands

(1930-06-19)June 19, 1930
DiedAugust 14, 2024(2024-08-14) (aged 94)
Resting placeWestwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery,Westwood,California, U.S.
Alma materAmerican Academy of Dramatic Arts
OccupationActress
Years active1949–2014
Spouses
Children
Parents

Virginia Cathryn "Gena"Rowlands (/ˈɛnə/;[1] June 19, 1930 – August 14, 2024) was an American actress, whose career in film, stage, and television spanned nearly seven decades. She was a four-timeEmmy Award and two-timeGolden Globe winner, and she was twice nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Actress.

She rose to prominence for her collaborations with her actor-director husbandJohn Cassavetes in ten films, includingA Woman Under the Influence (1974) andGloria (1980), both of which earned her Oscar nominations. She also won theSilver Bear for Best Actress forOpening Night (1977). Her other notable roles includedWilliam Friedkin'sThe Brink's Job (1978),Woody Allen'sAnother Woman (1988),Jim Jarmusch'sNight on Earth (1991),Mira Nair'sHysterical Blindness (2002), and her sonNick Cassavetes'sThe Notebook (2004).

In 2021,Richard Brody ofThe New Yorker said, "The most important and original movie actor of the past half century-plus is Gena Rowlands."[2] In November 2015, Rowlands received anHonorary Academy Award in recognition of her unique screen performances.[3]

Early years

[edit]

Rowlands was born on June 19, 1930, inMadison, Wisconsin.[4][5] Her mother, Mary Allen (née Neal), was a housewife who later worked as an actress under the stage nameLady Rowlands.[6] Her father,Edwin Myrwyn Rowlands, was a banker and state legislator.[7] He was a member of theWisconsin Progressive Party, and was of Welsh descent.[8] She had an elder brother, David Rowlands.[9][10]

Her family moved to Washington, D.C., in 1939, when Edwin was appointed to a position in theUnited States Department of Agriculture; moved toMilwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1942, when he was appointed branch manager of theOffice of Price Administration;[11] and later moved toMinneapolis, Minnesota. From 1947 to 1950, she attended theUniversity of Wisconsin,[12] where she was a popular student already renowned for her beauty.[13] While in college, she was a member ofKappa Kappa Gamma.[14] She left for New York City to study drama at theAmerican Academy of Dramatic Arts.[15]

Career

[edit]

Early roles (1952–1967)

[edit]
Publicity photo, 1955

In the early 1950s, Rowlands performed withrepertory theatre companies and at theProvincetown Playhouse. She made herBroadway debut inThe Seven Year Itch and toured in a national production of the play.[16] In 1956, she starred in the Broadway playMiddle of the Night oppositeEdward G. Robinson.[17]

Rowlands onLaramie in 1959

Rowlands costarred withPaul Stewart in the 26-episode syndicated TV seriesTop Secret (1954–55). She guest-starred on such anthology television series asRobert Montgomery Presents,Armstrong Circle Theatre,Studio One,Appointment with Adventure,The United States Steel Hour, andGoodyear Television Playhouse, all in 1955. In 1959, Rowlands appeared in the Western seriesLaramie, alongside her husbandJohn Cassavetes in the detective seriesJohnny Staccato, and in theWestern seriesRiverboat, starringDarren McGavin. In 1961, she appeared in the adventure seriesThe Islanders, set in the South Pacific, and inTarget: The Corruptors!, starringStephen McNally. She guest-starred inThe Lloyd Bridges Show, the detective series77 Sunset Strip,Kraft Suspense Theatre, the WesternsBonanza andThe Virginian, andBreaking Point, all in 1963. In 1964, she guest-starred in themedical dramaDr. Kildare and in two episodes ofBurke's Law. She appeared in four episodes ofAlfred Hitchcock Presents, three of which were after the series had been renamedThe Alfred Hitchcock Hour. In 1967, she was cast as socialite Adrienne Van Leyden in the prime-time ABC soap operaPeyton Place.[citation needed]

Rowlands with husbandJohn Cassavetes in TV seriesJohnny Staccato, 1959

Rowlands made her film debut inThe High Cost of Loving in 1958. In 1962, she starred in directorDavid Miller'sLonely Are the Brave, withKirk Douglas andWalter Matthau. She played the former lover of the Kirk Douglas character, now the wife of the Douglas character's best friend.[citation needed]

Cassavetes era (1963–1984)

[edit]

Rowlands and Cassavetes made ten films together:A Child Is Waiting (1963),Faces (1968),Machine Gun McCain (1969),Minnie and Moskowitz (1971),A Woman Under the Influence (1974; nomination forAcademy Award for Best Actress),Two-Minute Warning (1976),Opening Night (1977),Gloria (1980; nomination forAcademy Award for Best Actress),Tempest (1982), andLove Streams (1984).[18]

According toBoston University film scholarRay Carney, Rowlands sought to suppress an early version of Cassavetes's first film,Shadows, that Carney says he rediscovered after decades of searching.[19] Rowlands also became involved in the screenings ofHusbands andLove Streams, according to Carney. TheUCLA Film and Television Archive mounted a restoration ofHusbands, as it was pruned down (without Cassavetes's consent, and in violation of his contract) byColumbia Pictures several months after its release, in an attempt to restore as much of the removed content as possible. At Rowlands's request,UCLA created an alternative print with almost ten minutes of content edited out, as Rowlands felt that these scenes were in poor taste. The alternative print is the only one that has been made available for rental.[20]

Late career (1985–2014)

[edit]

In 1985, Rowlands played the mother in the critically acclaimed made-for-TV movieAn Early Frost.[21] She won an Emmy for her portrayal of formerFirst Lady of the United StatesBetty Ford in the 1987 made-for-TV movieThe Betty Ford Story.[22]

In 1988, Rowlands starred inWoody Allen's dramatic filmAnother Woman. She played Marion Post, a middle-aged professor who is prompted to a journey of self-discovery when she overhears the therapy sessions of another woman (Mia Farrow). The review inTime Out described the character's trajectory: "Marion gets to thinking, and is appalled to realise that so many assumptions about her own life and marriage are largely unfounded: in her desire for a controlled existence, she has evaded the emotional truth about relationships with her best friend (Sandy Dennis), brother (Harris Yulin) and husband (Ian Holm)."Time Out praised the "marvellous" performances in the film, adding, "Rowlands' perfectly pitched approach to a demanding role is particularly stunning."[23]Film4 called her performance "sublime",[24] whileRoger Ebert noted that it marked a considerable change in tone from her work with Cassavetes, thus showing "how good an actress Rowlands has been all along."[25]

In 1995, Rowlands appeared asJulia Roberts's mother in the comedy-drama filmSomething to Talk About,[26] and in 1998, she playedSandra Bullock's mother in the dramatic filmHope Floats.[27] In 2002, Rowlands appeared inMira Nair'sHBO movieHysterical Blindness, for which she won her third Emmy.

In 2004, she starred as the older version ofRachel McAdams's character in the romantic drama filmThe Notebook alongsideJames Garner as her husband, which was directed by her sonNick Cassavetes.[28] The same year, she won her firstDaytime Emmy for her role as Mrs. Evelyn Ritchie in the made-for-TV movieThe Incredible Mrs. Ritchie.[29]

Rowlands at the2006 Cannes Film Festival

In 2005, she appeared oppositeKate Hudson,Peter Sarsgaard, andJohn Hurt in thegothic thrillerThe Skeleton Key.[30] The next year she appeared as Mrs. Hellman in an episode from thethird season ofNumb3rs. She played a Nazi survivor whose whole family was killed. The family owned a painting that theNazis confiscated. Later on the painting reappeared. The new owner lent the painting to an art gallery in Los Angeles but while on display it was stolen.FBI agent Don Eppes, played byRob Morrow, tries to figure out what really happened. Rowlands received positive reviews for this role. She has been a spokesperson for people who were persecuted by the Nazis.[citation needed]

In 2007, she played a supporting role oppositeParker Posey andMelvil Poupaud inBroken English, an independent American feature written and directed by her daughterZoe Cassavetes. In 2009, she appeared on an episode ofMonk ("Mr. Monk and the Lady Next Door"). On March 2, 2010, she appeared on an episode ofNCIS as lead characterLeroy Jethro Gibbs's former mother-in-law, who is embroiled in a murder investigation.[31] In 2014, she starred in the film adaptation ofSix Dance Lessons in Six Weeks.[32] In 2015, she described herself as generally retired from acting.[33]

Personal life

[edit]

Rowlands was married toJohn Cassavetes from March 9, 1954,[34][35] until his death on February 3, 1989. They met at theAmerican Academy atCarnegie Hall, where they were both students. They had three children, all actor-directors:Nick,Alexandra, andZoe.

Rowlands married retired businessman Robert Forrest in 2012.[36]

Rowlands stated that she was a fan of actressBette Davis while growing up. She played Davis's daughter in the 1979 made-for-TV filmStrangers.[37]

Illness and death

[edit]

On June 24, 2024, Nick Cassavetes announced that his mother had been living withAlzheimer's disease for the previous five years.[38] Rowlands died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at her home inIndian Wells, California, on August 14, 2024, at the age of 94.[39]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1958The High Cost of LovingJenny Fry
1959ShadowsWoman in NightclubUncredited; First film collaboration withJohn Cassavetes
1962Lonely Are the BraveJerry Bondi
The Spiral RoadEls
1963A Child Is WaitingSophie Widdicombe
1967Tony RomeRita Kosterman
1968FacesJeannie Rapp
1969Machine Gun McCainRosemary Scott
1971Minnie and MoskowitzMinnie Moore
1974A Woman Under the InfluenceMabel Longhetti
1976Two-Minute WarningJanet
1977Opening NightMyrtle Gordon
1978The Brink's JobMary Pino
1980GloriaGloria Swenson
1982TempestAntonia Dimitrius
1984Love StreamsSarah Lawson
1987Light of DayJeanette Rasnick
1988Another WomanMarion Post
1989I'm Almost Not Crazy: John Cassavetes, the Man & His WorkHerselfDocumentary short
1990Hollywood MavericksDocumentary
1991Once AroundMarilyn Bella
Night on EarthVictoria SnellingSegment: "Los Angeles"
Ted & VenusMrs. Turner
1993Silent CriesPeggy Sutherland
1995Something to Talk AboutGeorgia King
The Neon BibleMae Morgan
1996Unhook the StarsMildred "Millie" Hawks
1997She's So LovelyMiss Jane Green
1998PaulieIvy
Hope FloatsRamona Calvert
The MightyGram
Playing by HeartHannah
1999The WeekendLaura Ponti
2000Light Keeps Me CompanyHerselfDocumentary
2003Broadway: The Golden AgeHerself
2004Taking LivesMrs. Asher
The NotebookOlder Allie Calhoun
2005The Skeleton KeyViolet Devereaux
2006Paris, je t'aimeGenaSegment: "Quartier Latin"
2007Broken EnglishVivien Wilder-Mann
PersepolisGrandmother (voice)English-dubbed version
2011OliveTess M. Powell
2012YellowMimi
2013Parts Per BillionEsther
2014Six Dance Lessons in Six WeeksLily HarrisonFinal film role

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1954Top SecretPowellEpisode: "This Man Is Death"
1955The Way of the WorldPaula Graves
Robert Montgomery PresentsMyrtle WilsonSeason 6 Episode 33: "The Great Gatsby"
Ponds TheaterJanetSeason 2 Episode 34: "The Ways of Courage"
Armstrong Circle TheatreLugeneSeason 5 Episode 40: "Time for Love"
Studio One on HollywoodBettySeason 7 Episode 50: "A Chance of Love"
Appointment with Adventure(1) Lorri
(2) Sally Mason
(1) Season 1 Episode 14: "Caribbean Cruise"
(2) Season 1 Episode 23: "The Pirate's House"
The United States Steel HourLilySeason 3 Episode 7: "Ashton Buys a Horse"
Goodyear Television Playhouse(1) Eve
(2) Betty
(1) Season 4 Episode 15: "Do It Yourself"
(2) Season 5 Episode 3: "The Expendable House"
1958General Electric TheaterDorothy DickensonSeason 7 Episode 12: "The Girl with the Flaxen Hair"
1959LaramieLaurel DeWaltSeason 1 Episode 9: "The Run to Tumavaca"
Johnny StaccatoNina Van NessSeason 1 Episode 9: "Fly Baby, Fly"
MarkhamRita EvansSeason 1 Episode 28: "The Altar"
RiverboatRose TraynorSeason 1 Episode 14: "Guns for Empire"
1960Adventures in ParadiseDr. Abigail BrentSeason 1 Episode 28: "The Death-Divers"
Alfred Hitchcock PresentsLucille JonesSeason 6 Episode 2: "The Doubtful Doctor"
The Tab Hunter ShowBarbara / PenelopeSeason 1 Episode 8: "Double Trouble"
1961The IslandersPepper MintSeason 1 Episode 20: "Island Witness"
Target: The Corruptors!Marian PraisewaterSeason 1 Episode 5: "The Poppy Vendor"
1961–6287th PrecinctTeddy Carella(1) Season 1 Episode 1: "The Floater" (1961)
(2) Season 1 Episode 2: "Lady in Waiting" (1961)
(3) Season 1 Episode 6: "Occupation, Citizen" (1961)
(4) Season 1 Episode 25: "Step Forward" (1962)
1962The Alfred Hitchcock HourHelen MartinSeason 1 Episode 11: "Ride the Nightmare"
1963The Dick Powell TheatreMrs. CanfieldSeason 2 Episode 15: "Project X"
The Lloyd Bridges ShowLeslie KaufmanSeason 1 Episode 20: "A Personal Matter"
77 Sunset StripBarbara AdamsSeason 5 Episode 25: "Flight 307"
BonanzaRagan MillerSeason 5 Episode 1: "She Walks in Beauty"
The VirginianSavannahSeason 2 Episode 3: "No Tears for Savannah"
Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler TheatreJuneSeason 1 Episode 9: "It's Mental Work"
Breaking PointShelley Osborne PetersSeason 1 Episode 14: "Heart of Marble, Body of Shame"
The Alfred Hitchcock HourLouise HendersonSeason 1 Episode 23: "The Lonely Hours"
Kraft Suspense TheatreJanet CordSeason 1 Episode 6: "One Step Down"
1964The Alfred Hitchcock HourDiana JustinSeason 2 Episode 19: "Murder Case"
Dr. KildareHelen ScottSeason 3 Episode 20: "To Walk in Grace"
Burke's Law(1) Paulette Shane
(2) Mitzi Carlisle
(1) Season 1 Episode 17: "Who Killed What's His Name?"
(2) Season 1 Episode 28: "Who Killed Annie Foran?"
1965Kraft Suspense TheatreLois BaxterSeason 2 Episode 18: "Won't It Ever Be Morning?
1966Run for Your LifeCharlotte HydeSeason 1 Episode 17: "The Rediscovery of Charlotte Hyde"
The Long, Hot SummerKaren RobertsSeason 1 Episode 20: "From This Day Forward"
1967The Road WestKaren CollierSeason 1 Episode 16: "Beyond the Hill"
The Girl from U.N.C.L.E.Baroness IngridSeason 1 Episode 20: "The Fountain of Youth Affair"
Peyton PlaceAdrienne Van Leyden39 episodes
1968Garrison's GorillasDuchessSeason 1 Episode 24: "The Frame-Up"
1971Medical CenterFrances DelaneySeason 2 Episode 23: "The Man in Hiding"
1972Circle of FearKate LucasSeason 1 Episode 2: "The Concrete Captain"
1973Medical CenterKaren CoberlySeason 5 Episode 8: "Child of Violence"
1974Marcus Welby, M.D.Lorrain DenbySeason 6 Episode 13: "The 266 Days"
1975ColumboElizabeth Van WyckSeason 4 Episode 5: "Playback"
1978A Question of LoveLinda Ray GuettnerTelevision movie
1979Strangers:
The Story of a Mother and Daughter
Abigail Mason
1983Thursday's ChildVictoria Alden
Faerie Tale TheatreWitchSeason 2 Episode 1: "Rapunzel"
1985An Early FrostKatherine PiersonTelevision movie
1987The Betty Ford StoryBetty Ford
1990MontanaBess Guthrie
1991Face of a StrangerPat Foster
1992Crazy in LoveHonora Swift
1993Anything for JohnHerselfTelevision documentary
1994Parallel LivesFrancie PomerantzTelevision movie
1998Grace and GlorieGrace Stiles
Best Friends for LifeMrs. Harriet Cahill
2000The Color of Love: Jacey's StoryGeorgia Porter
2001Wild IrisMinnie Brinn
2002Charms for the Easy LifeMs. Charlie Kate
2003Hysterical BlindnessVirginia Miller
2004The Incredible Mrs. RitchieEvelyn Ritchie
2006Numb3rsMrs. HellmanSeason 3 Episode 3: "Provenance"
2007What If God Were the Sun?Melissa EisenbloomTelevision movie
2009MonkMarge JohnsonSeason 7 Episode 12: "Mr. Monk & the Lady Next Door"
2010NCISJoann FieldingSeason 7 Episode 16: "Mother's Day"

Awards and nominations

[edit]
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Academy Awards

[edit]
YearCategoryNominated workResultRef.
1974Best ActressA Woman Under the InfluenceNominated[40]
1980GloriaNominated[41]
2015Honorary Academy AwardWon[42]

Emmy Awards

[edit]
YearCategoryNominated workResultRef.
Primetime Emmy Awards
1986Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a SpecialAn Early FrostNominated[43]
1987The Betty Ford StoryWon
1992Face of a StrangerWon
2000Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a MovieThe Color of Love: Jacey's StoryNominated
2002Wild IrisNominated
2003Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a MovieHysterical BlindnessWon
2007Outstanding Actress in a Miniseries or MovieWhat If God Were the Sun?Nominated
2009Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy SeriesMonkNominated
Daytime Emmy Awards
2004Outstanding Performer in a Children/Youth/Family SpecialThe Incredible Mrs. RitchieWon

Golden Globe Awards

[edit]
YearCategoryNominated workResultRef.
1974Best Actress in a Motion Picture – DramaA Woman Under the InfluenceWon[44]
1977Opening NightNominated
1980GloriaNominated
1983Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for TelevisionThursday's ChildNominated
1985An Early FrostNominated
1987The Betty Ford StoryWon
1992Best Supporting Actress – TelevisionCrazy in LoveNominated
2002Hysterical BlindnessNominated

Screen Actors Guild Awards

[edit]
YearCategoryNominated workResultRef.
1996Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading RoleUnhook the StarsNominated[45]
2007Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television MovieWhat If God Were the SunNominated[46]

Other Awards

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNominated workResultRef.
1971New York Film Critics CircleBest ActressMinnie and MoskowitzNominated
1974National Board of ReviewBest ActressA Woman Under the InfluenceWon[47]
1974New York Film Critics CircleBest ActressNominated
1974Kansas City Film Critics CircleBest ActressWon[48]
1974San Sebastián International Film FestivalBest ActressWon
1975Golden Apple AwardsFemale Star of the YearNominated
1978Berlin International Film FestivalBest ActressOpening NightWon
1980Boston Society of Film CriticsBest ActressGloriaWon[49]
1984Nastro d'ArgentoBest Foreign ActressLove StreamsWon
1991CableACE AwardsActress in a Movie or MiniseriesMontanaNominated
1994Sundance Film FestivalTribute to Independent Vision AwardWon
1988New York Women in Film & TelevisionMuse AwardWon[50]
1996Boston Film FestivalFilm Excellence AwardWon
1996National Board of ReviewCareer Achievement AwardWon[51]
1999Blockbuster Entertainment AwardsFavorite Supporting Actress – Drama/RomanceHope FloatsNominated
1999Seattle International Film FestivalExcellence for Ensemble CastThe WeekendWon
2000Satellite AwardsBest Actress in a Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for TelevisionThe Color of Love: Jacey's StoryNominated[52]
2003Online Film & Television AssociationBest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesHysterical BlindnessInducted[53]
2004AARP Movies for Grownups AwardsBest ActressThe NotebookNominated
Best Grownup Love StoryWon
2004Hamptons International Film FestivalLifetime Achievement AwardWon[54]
2004Satellite AwardsBest Actress in a Supporting Role – DramaThe NotebookWon[55]
2005Mary Pickford AwardWon[56]
2005Fangoria Chainsaw AwardsBest Supporting ActressThe Skeleton KeyNominated
2005Saturn AwardsBest Supporting ActressNominated[57]
2008Los Angeles Greek Film FestivalOrpheus AwardWon
2008Temecula Valley International Film FestivalLifetime Achievement AwardWon
2014Los Angeles Film Critics AssociationCareer Achievement AwardWon[58]
2017Online Film & Television AssociationFilm Hall of Fame: ActorsInducted[59]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Say How: R". National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled.Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. RetrievedOctober 12, 2023.
  2. ^Brody, Richard (March 6, 2021)."The Best Movie Performances of the Century So Far".The New Yorker.Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. RetrievedMarch 8, 2021.
  3. ^Gray, Tim (August 27, 2015)."Gena Rowlands, Spike Lee, Debbie Reynolds to Receive Governors Awards Oscars".Variety.Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. RetrievedDecember 10, 2017.
  4. ^"Gena Rowlands, Actress Who Brought Raw Drama to Her Roles, Dies at 94".The New York Times. August 14, 2024.Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. RetrievedAugust 15, 2024.
  5. ^"Gena Rowlands, Acting Legend and Notebook Star, Dies at 94".Vanity Fair. August 14, 2024.Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. RetrievedAugust 15, 2024.
  6. ^U.S. Census, April 1, 1930, state of Wisconsin, county of Columbia, village of Cambria, enumeration district 3, page 4-B, family 130
  7. ^Assembly, 1927–1935; Senate, 1935–1939.Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848–1999, Informational Bulletin 99-1, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, 1999.
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  9. ^Murphy, J. J. (April 16, 2019).Rewriting Indie Cinema: Improvisation, Psychodrama, and the Screenplay. Columbia University Press. p. 97.ISBN 978-0-231-54959-2.
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  11. ^"OPA Directed by Merwyn [sic] Rowlands,"The Sheboygan Press, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, April 2, 1942, p. 4
  12. ^Registrar's Office, University of Wisconsin–Madison.
  13. ^"Six U.W. Co-eds 'Badger Beauties'",The Sheboygan Press, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, November 14, 1949, p. 2
  14. ^University of Wisconsin Badger, 1950
  15. ^Gilpatrick, Kristin (2002).Famous Wisconsin Film Stars. Badger Books Inc. p. 158.ISBN 978-1-878569-86-8.
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  30. ^Softley, Iain (September 1, 2005)."The Skeleton Key".Apple TV. RetrievedAugust 29, 2024.
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  47. ^"1974 Award Winners".National Board of Review. RetrievedNovember 5, 2024.
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  49. ^"BSFC Winners: 1980s".Boston Society of Film Critics. RetrievedNovember 5, 2024.
  50. ^"Past Muse Award Honorees".New York Women in Film & Television. RetrievedNovember 5, 2024.
  51. ^"1996 Award Winners".National Board of Review. RetrievedNovember 5, 2024.
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  59. ^"Film Hall of Fame: Actors". Online Film & Television Association. RetrievedNovember 5, 2024.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toGena Rowlands.
Awards for Gena Rowlands
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1953–1975
1976–2000
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