The Gay Village French:Le Village gai | |
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 A partial view of Montreal's Gay Village, withBeaudry Metro station to the left. | |
  The Gay Village Location of the Gay Village inMontreal | |
| Coordinates:45°31′08″N73°33′21″W / 45.518825°N 73.555798°W /45.518825; -73.555798 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| City | Montreal |
| Borough | Ville-Marie |
| Postal Code | |
| Area codes | 514, 438 |
Gay Village (often simply known as "the Village";French:Le Village gai[ləvilaʒɡɛ] or simplyLe Village) is a neighbourhood delineated bySaint Catherine Street East and Atateken Street in theVille-Marie borough ofMontreal,Quebec, Canada.
The entire Village is bordered approximately bySaint Hubert Street to the west,De Lorimier Avenue to the east,Sherbrooke Street to the north andRené Lévesque Boulevard to the south, making it the largestgay village inNorth America in terms of area. It is served by theBeaudry andPapineaumetro stations.
Originally a poor working-class area, theCentre-Sud neighbourhood became increasingly attractive to thegay andlesbian community after the migration of manyLGBTQ businesses from other parts of the city. The area has become considerablygentrified, due in part to significant investment from the various levels of all governments. All three levels of government are aggressively promoting Montreal's gay life as atourist attraction. In recognition of the Village's importance to the city, the Ville-Marie borough has displayed arainbow flag in its council chambers and redecorated the entrance to the Beaudry Metro station with rainbow pillars. The Village is specifically marked on officialcity maps as "Le Village".
The first recorded gay establishment in North America was Montrealer Moise Tellier’s apple and cake shop on Craig Street (nowSaint Antoine Street) in 1869.[1] In addition to a small scene inOld Montreal, specificallyChamps de Mars, there were traditionally two concentrations of establishments where gays were welcomed (by the 1970s, these had become openly gay businesses), which mirrored Montreal's more language-segregated culture.[1] These wereDowntown Montreal (mixed, but mostly anglophone) andThe Main (mixed, but mostly francophone):
The west end of Montreal's downtown had bars onStanley Street andDrummond Street, withShaughnessy Village west ofGuy Street as a gay residential neighbourhood.[2] By the 1950s,Dominion Square (nowDorchester Square) was seen as an area where men could meet and cruise[citation needed] and the centrally located Dominion Square Tavern was known as a place where gays could meet (it still exists today, but has lost its gay clientele). By the late 1960s and early 1970s, many gay-owned or gay-open businesses existed and it became the city's main gay concentration, though it was still relatively marginal and kept discreet. The businesses consisted mainly of clubs where men could dance.
The Main, the strip of businesses onSaint-Laurent Boulevard and east alongSaint Catherine Street East, an area which was known as thered-light district of sexual services and businesses.[3] The east had a morefrancophone clientele. Here, the businesses consisted mainly of taverns, often featuringdrag shows.
The businesses in these two areas came under regular repression, particularly before Montreal'sExpo 67World's Fair and theOlympic Games in 1976. The Aquarius Sauna onCrescent Street was raided in February 1975, followed by six gay and lesbian bars in October 1975, the "Les Bains Clubs" on January 23, 1976 and the Cristal Sauna on February 11, 1976. Because of the increased police repression, the Gay Coalition Against Repression was formed and hosted what was then the largest gay demonstration in Canada on July 19, 1976. In mid-March 1987, the 456 Sauna (formerly the historical Neptune Sauna), the "Taureau d'Or", "Studio 1", "Club Stork", "le Jilly's" and many other businesses were raided and a number of owners had to shut down after dubious accusations that led to a number of owners and clients being arrested.[4]
Originally, there were only a handful of establishments located in what is now the Gay Village. In the early 1980s, some bars opened alongSaint-Catherine Street East, betweenBerri Street andPapineau Avenue, in Montreal'sCentre-Sud area. Eventually, a new generation of gays also moved into the neighbourhood, bothanglophone and francophone, including many came from other parts of Quebec. This was encouraged by the creation of a "Latin Quarter" in the vicinity of theUniversité du Québec à Montréal campus.
The nameLe Village de l'Est ("the East Village") was coined in an advertisement by one of the owners of K.O.X., a very popular bar/club at the time. After having lived inNew York City, it was his intention to create a strong vibrant gay community similar to theEast Village in Manhattan. The name was created to differentiate itself from the traditional downtown scene. Eventually, the name became known simply as "The Village" and it became Montreal's main gay residential and commercial district. However, its success also caused the near-disappearance of gay businesses from other areas of the city.
By the 1990s, the Village began expanding along Amherst (now Atateken) Street, with the departure of many antique shops and the emergence of more gay-owned and gay-operated businesses. By this time, the Village had become well established, gaining political recognition and acceptance by theLGBT community as well as by heterosexuals. By gaining popularity, the area has generally thrived, having been beautified and having housing renovated. Almost all gay businesses in Montreal are now located in this area.
Librairie L'Androgyne, the city's main LGBT-orientedbookstore, moved to the village in 2001, from its prior location on Saint-Laurent, but closed in 2002 due to declining sales.[5]
Although manyLGBTQ individuals reside and are very present in other parts of Montreal, the Gay Village remains the heart of Montreal's LGBT community. Every summer, St. Catherine Street becomes a pedestrian mall that is decked out with many pink balls strung overhead.[6] Many bars and restaurants provide outdoor terraces for their patrons at this time. Major events that are held in the Village includeFierté Montréal (Montreal's Pride festival) andLe Festival International de Montréal en Arts.[7]
Places adjacent to Gay Village, Montreal | |
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