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Gates of Vienna

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Far-right blog (e. 2004)
For the battle associated with the term, seeBattle of Vienna.
Gates of Vienna
Type of site
Political blog
Available inEnglish
OwnerEdward S. May
URLgatesofvienna.net
LaunchedOctober 2004 (2004-10)

Gates of Vienna is a far-rightblog established in 2004 by Edward S. May and his wife.[1][2][3] The website has featured the writings of international hardlineanti-Muslim writers such asFjordman andPaul Weston, and "is a central player in thecounter-jihad movement within the United States and across Europe".[1][2][4][5]

History and activities

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Vienna Viewed from the Belvedere Palace, 1761. Painting byBernardo Bellotto that is adopted by the site[6]

The first blog entry was published onBlogspot in January 2003 by Baron Bodissey, a pseudonym used by May, along with his wife who wrote as Dymphna, and was run fromVirginia, United States.[1] The name of the blog comes from the 1683battle of Vienna, in which the alliance of Polish and Austrian armies defeated the invading Turkish Ottomans, framed by the blog as part of a centuries-long war betweenChristianity andIslam.[1][2][3][4] The blog considers this the beginning of the end of the "second wave" of the "Great Islamic Jihad", while considering theSeptember 11 attacks in 2001 a significant part of the beginning of the "third wave".[4] The website itself was founded in October 2004.[3]

May also writes as Ned May, and describes himself as a "computer programmer with some outlandish right-wing political ideas".[1] May has later participated in several "counter-jihad" conferences,[3] has been on the board of directors of theInternational Free Press Society,[1] and was the director of theInternational Civil Liberties Alliance (formerly the 910 Group and the Center for Vigilant Freedom).[7] He wrote articles forBreitbart News around 2011,[1] and was "the principal organizer of the international counter-jihad movement from 2006-2011" according toHope not Hate.[7] The blog was investigated by theFBI after the2011 Norway attacks as it was revealed that it was one of the most cited websites in the manifesto ofAnders Behring Breivik,[8] a neo-Nazi who exploited counter-jihad writings.[9] May has later said that the attack, which he condemned, has been used to try to "shut down" criticism of Islam and Sharia.[1]

One of the most prominent writers on the site is Fjordman, who presents Muslims as being in an ongoing warfare with Western society, which he claims is being precluded from being recognized by mainstream society bypolitical correctness andCultural Marxism, and presentsmulticulturalism as a form oftotalitarianism.[3] Another writer is El Inglés, who in contrast to most other writers "more or less directly advocate violence" in extended hypotheticals about future violent confrontations between Muslims and European citizens.[10] Paul Weston has written about an impending civil war with Muslims,[11] while Seneca III is said to promote ideas drawn from within elements of theNouvelle Droite.[3] The essay "Tet, Take Two: Islam's 2016 European Offensive", written byMatthew Bracken, which likened the2015 European migrant crisis to the infiltration leading up to the Vietnam War'sTet Offensive, has been noted to have been influential in parts of theAmerican militia movement.[12][13] Danish psychologistNicolai Sennels has also written for the site.[14]

In 2015, a group of BritishLabour Party MPs called for an investigation into the site following what was described as a "training manual for anti-Muslim paramilitaries", amid fears that an upcoming exhibition of cartoons ofMuhammad in London was designed to incite Islamist violence.[15]

The website features a banner that promotes the books and activities of counter-jihad figures such asGeert Wilders,Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff andTommy Robinson.[1] The site has also supported far-right activist groups such as theEnglish Defence League andPegida.[16] In addition, it hosts a news feed with around one hundred weekly news stories of various topics helped by "tipsters".[3]

References

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  1. ^abcdefghi"Factsheet: Gates of Vienna".Bridge Initiative. Georgetown University. September 18, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 25, 2022.
  2. ^abcFarrell-Banks, David (2022). "The Gates of Vienna and the Origins of the Great Replacement Theory".Affect and Belonging in Political Uses of the Past. Taylor & Francis.ISBN 9781000686210.
  3. ^abcdefgJamin, Jérome (2016)."The core dynamics of the Gates of Vienna website".L'extrême droite en Europe. Bruylant. pp. 238–245.ISBN 9782802755548.
  4. ^abcStrømmen, Øyvind (2018). "The Nordic far-right and the use of religious imagery". In Beaumont, Justin (ed.).The Routledge Handbook of Postsecularity. Routledge.doi:10.4324/9781315307831-33.ISBN 9781315307817.
  5. ^Lee, Benjamin J. (2017)."'It's not paranoia when they are really out to get you': the role of conspiracy theories in the context of heightened security".Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression.9 (1):4–20.doi:10.1080/19434472.2016.1236143.
  6. ^Razack, Sherene H. (2022).Nothing Has to Make Sense: Upholding White Supremacy through Anti-Muslim Racism. U of Minnesota Press.ISBN 9781452967127.
  7. ^ab"Key players: Edward S. May (aka Ned May and Baron Bodissey)".Hope not hate. January 17, 2017.Archived from the original on October 26, 2022.
  8. ^Eidsvik, Øyvind Lefdal; Pletten, Christina (August 1, 2011)."FBI etterforsker Breiviks favorittside" [FBI investigates Breivik's favorite site].Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian).Archived from the original on November 10, 2022.
  9. ^"Breivik: - Jeg leste Hitlers Mein Kampf da jeg var 14 år" [Breivik: - I read Hitler's Mein Kampf when I was 14 years old].Nettavisen (in Norwegian). March 16, 2016.Archived from the original on July 18, 2023.
  10. ^Ramsay, Gilbert (2013).Jihadi Culture on the World Wide Web. Bloomsbury. p. 168.ISBN 9781441158123.
  11. ^Pugh, Martin (2019).Britain and Islam: A History from 622 to the Present Day. Yale University Press. p. 256.ISBN 9780300249293.
  12. ^Jackson, Sam (2020).Oath Keepers: Patriotism and the Edge of Violence in a Right-Wing Antigovernment Group. Columbia University Press. pp. 34–35.ISBN 9780231550314.Posts on the Oath Keepers website also recommend content from well-known Islamophobic websites, such as Gates of Vienna. For example, after the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando, Florida, in June 2016, Stewart Rhodes directed readers to a Gates of Vienna post by Matt Bracken called "Tet Take Two: Islam's 2016 European Offensive."
  13. ^Beutel, Alejandro J.; Johnson, Daryl (February 2021).The Three Percenters: A Look Inside an Anti-Government Militia(PDF).Newlines Institute (Report). pp. 10–11, 26.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 29, 2024.
  14. ^O'Brien, Thomas (2017).The People and the State: Twenty-First Century Protest Movement. Routledge. pp. 161–162, 169.ISBN 9781351710565.
  15. ^Elgot, Jessica (July 27, 2015)."MPs call for 'anti-Muslim paramilitary manual' website to be investigated".The Guardian.Archived from the original on January 29, 2024.
  16. ^Ebner, Julia (2017).The Rage: The Vicious Circle of Islamist and Far-Right Extremism. Bloomsbury. p. 64.ISBN 9781786732897.

External links

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