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Gastrochaenolites

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Trace fossil

Gastrochaenolites
Gastrochaenolites (G) andEntobia (E) in limestone cobble from the Los Banós Formation, Upper Miocene, SE Spain.
Trace fossil classificationEdit this classification
Ichnofamily:Gastrochaenolitidae
Ichnogenus:Gastrochaenolites
Leymerie, 1842
Type ichnospecies
Gastrochaenolites lapidicus
Kelly & Bromley, 1984
Ichnospecies[1]
  • G. ampullatusKelly & Bromley, 1984
  • G. anauchenWilson & Palmer, 1998
  • G. cluniformisKelly & Bromley, 1984
  • G. corBromley & D’Alessandro, 1987
  • G. dijugusKelly & Bromley, 1984
  • G. hospitiumKleemann, 2009
  • G. japonicus(Hatai et al., 1974)
  • G. lapidicusKelly & Bromley, 1984
  • G. oelandicusEkdale & Bromley, 2001
  • G. orbicularisKelly & Bromley, 1984
  • G. ornatusKelly & Bromley, 1984
  • G. pickerilliDonovan, 2002
  • G. raigadensis(Badve & Ghare, 1984)
  • G. turbinatusKelly & Bromley, 1984
  • G. vivusEdinger & Risk, 1994
Synonyms[1]
  • MoniopterusHataiet al., 1974
  • PaleolithophagaChiplonkar & Ghare, 1976
  • PaleolithopholasBadve & Ghare, 1984

Gastrochaenolites is atrace fossil formed as a clavate (club-shaped) boring in a hard substrate such as a shell, rock or carbonatehardground. The aperture of the boring is narrower than the main chamber and may be circular, oval, or dumb-bell shaped.[2]Gastrochaenolites is most commonly attributed tobioeroding bivalves such asLithophaga andGastrochaena.[3] The fossil ranges from theOrdovician to the Recent.[4][5] The first Lower JurassicGastrochaenolites ichnospecies isGastrochaenolites messisbugi Bassi, Posenato, Nebelsick, 2017. This is the first record of boreholes and their producers (mytilid bivalves) in one of the larger bivalves of the globally occurring Lithiotis fauna which is a unique facies in the Lower Jurassic Tethys and Panthalassa.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abWisshak, M.; Knaust, D.; Bertling, M. (2019). "Bioerosion ichnotaxa: review and annotated list".Facies.65 (2): 24.doi:10.1007/s10347-019-0561-8.
  2. ^Kelly, S.R.A., Bromley, R.G. (1984). "Ichnological nomenclature of clavate borings".Palaeontology.27:793–807.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^Kleemann, K.H. (1980). "Boring bivalves and their host corals from the Great Barrier Reef".Journal of Molluscan Studies.46:13–54.
  4. ^Taylor, P.D., Wilson. M.A. (2003)."Palaeoecology and evolution of marine hard substrate communities"(PDF).Earth-Science Reviews.62 (1–2):1–103.Bibcode:2003ESRv...62....1T.doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00131-9.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^Vinn, O.; Wilson, M.A. (2010)."Early large borings from a hardground of Floian-Dapingian age (Early and Middle Ordovician) in northeastern Estonia (Baltica)".Carnets de Géologie.2010: CG2010_L04.doi:10.4267/2042/35594. Archived fromthe original on 2020-01-17. Retrieved2014-06-10.

External links

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Gastrochaenolites
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