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Gary Franks | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromConnecticut's5th district | |
| In office January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1997 | |
| Preceded by | John G. Rowland |
| Succeeded by | James H. Maloney |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Gary Alvin Franks (1953-02-09)February 9, 1953 (age 72) Waterbury, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Donna Williams |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Yale University (BA) |
Gary Alvin Franks (born February 9, 1953) is an American politician who was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut for six years, from 1991 until 1997. He is the firstAfrican-American elected to the U.S. Congress from Connecticut, the first modern blackconservative elected to the House of Representatives, and the first blackRepublican elected sinceOscar De Priest's election in 1932. Franks ran for theUnited States Senate in1998, losing to incumbent DemocraticU.S. SenatorChris Dodd in a landslide. He currently hosts a podcast calledWe Speak Frankly, with his son Gary.[1] He also writes for theBoston Herald.[2]
Franks was born inWaterbury, Connecticut. He is one of six children of a brass mill worker and a hospital dietary aide.[3] He was elected president of his class atSacred Heart High School.[4]
Franks received hisBachelor of Arts fromYale University in 1975. He was captain of the basketball team and a free agent for the New Orleans Jazz NBA team.[3][5]
After Yale, Franks worked in labor relations for 10 years at Continental Can Co., Chesebrough-Pond's Inc. and Cadbury Schweppes PLC.[4]
Franks served as a member of the Waterbury board of aldermen from 1986 to 1990. He was an unsuccessful candidate forComptroller of Connecticut in 1986.
In his 1990 election, Franks defeated former 6th District congressmanToby Moffett, whom Franks portrayed as too liberal to represent the district. Both PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush and First LadyBarbara Bush campaigned for Franks.[4]
Franks was the firstAfrican-American Republican elected to the House sinceOscar Stanton De Priest, last elected from Chicago's South Side in 1932. A second African-American Republican member of the U.S. House,J. C. Watts fromOklahoma, also served during the 1990s.
In 1992, Franks won in a three-way election against Democratic candidate James Lawlor from Waterbury andA Connecticut Party candidate Lynn Taborsak fromDanbury.
James H. Maloney, then the state senator for Danbury and a Democrat, challenged Franks in 1994, receiving 46% of the vote in that midterm election. Franks lost in a rematch to Maloney in 1996, as Connecticut also came out strongly for the re-election of PresidentBill Clinton.
Franks served on theArmed Services Committee. During his tenure, more defense contracts were awarded in Connecticut than ever before, including production of the ‘Seawolf Submarine’ (a project that continued for more than a decade) and orders of the M16 rifle for Colt Manufacturing. He served as chairman of the Panel for Defense Conversion, and $20 million were approved for the demolition and cleanup of an old defense manufacturing site in his hometown of Waterbury. The site became home to what was, when it opened, New England’s second-largest commercial mall.
Franks wrote the law that cementedWeir Farm National Historic Site inRidgefield, Connecticut, as a place under the auspices of theNational Park Service. He also authored the SBA's New Markets Program. It was not made law during his tenure, but most of its components were included in the Urban Entrepreneurial Opportunities law signed by President Clinton in 2000.
Frank's high visibility from his time in Congress led to speculation about a run for higher office.[6] Franks declared his candidacy forU.S. Senate in 1998, challenging incumbent SenatorChris Dodd.[7] He ran unopposed for the Republican nomination.[7] Franks was defeated by Dodd in the election, receiving just 32 percent of the vote.
In 1999, Franks founded and became a partner in the public affairs firm, Gary Alvin Associates, LLC based in Washington, DC. Franks has served as an adjunct professor atGeorgetown University and is currently a visiting professor atHampton University and theUniversity of Virginia.[8][9] He also served as president and chairman of Pacific Rim Trading & Investment Corp., a Fort Lauderdale group that recycles American scrap metal from America to China.[10]
In 2010, 13 years after leaving Congress, Franks was profiled by the Waterbury newspaper, theRepublican-American, in a piece detailing what the newspaper alleged were his history of unpaid debts, back taxes, and foreclosed properties. Although Franks was registered to vote in Waterbury, the article stated that he had not done so in 10 years, during which time he and his wife lived in Maryland and Florida under alternate versions of their legal names.[11] Franks has contested theRepublican-American's account. In an interview in September 2015, he stated: "Most of those things are lies. I've had the same name all my life. I have lived in my same residence for 12 years. I have visited and have lived in a little place in Florida for a year or so". Franks stated in the interview that rental properties that he had bought while he was a politician were burned down by the Ku Klux Klan, and that after he sued a hospital following the death of his sister, the "hospital has taken it upon itself to retaliate in this manner, working through one or two newspapers to spread these stories that are just so fictitious and so libelous, and so hateful".[12]
In 2015, Franks was featured in the Wall Street Journal piece"Making the Republican Case for Black Support." Franks says, "Yes, you’ve got to show up but it’s more than that. You’ve got to explain that participating in only one half of a [two-party] system doesn’t work. You’ve got to show contrasts between what Democrats have done and what Republicans have done on issues like school choice and faith-based interventions.”[13]
Franks ran as a candidate in favor ofwelfare reform and an opponent ofaffirmative action. He was a supporter of the nomination ofClarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. He opposed increased taxation and supported a reducedcapital gains tax and an amendment to ban desecration of the American flag.
Franks opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1990. One of his claims was that it would enforce quotas that would encourage companies to move out of Connecticut to states with a greater proportion of whites. However, he did vote for theCivil Rights Act of 1991.[14]
After becoming the first Republican voting member of theCongressional Black Caucus, Franks was ejected from the strategy sessions of the caucus on the claim he was a Republican mole.
During his time in Congress, Franks supportedabortion rights. Years later, he changed his mind. In a 2022Boston Herald column, Franks expressed concern particularly for black women, whom he considered to have a disproportionate number of abortions: "I supported the so-calledpro-choice position while in Congress. These are votes I regret today and pray for God’s forgiveness on so many levels.... I implore the U.S. Supreme Court to do everything in its power to stop the madness. Socioeconomic reasons should not be justification to abort a pregnancy in America. We, as a society, are better than that."[15]
Franks married Donna Williams in 1990; they have two daughters and a son. He is aBaptist.
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Susan Hutchinson | Republican nominee forComptroller of Connecticut 1986 | Succeeded by Joel Schiavone |
| Preceded by | Republican nominee forU.S. Senator fromConnecticut (Class 3) 1998 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromConnecticut's 5th congressional district 1991–1997 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Former U.S. Representative | Order of precedence of the United States as Former U.S. Representative | Succeeded byas Former U.S. Representative |
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
