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Garryales

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Order of flowering plants

Garryales
Aucuba japonica foliage and berries
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Clade:Lamiids
Order:Garryales
Lindley[1]
Families

TheGarryales are a smallorder ofdicotyledons, including only two families and three genera.

Description

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Garryales arewoody plants that are either hairless or have very fine hairs. Members of the family Garryaceae areevergreen, whereas those of the Eucommiaceae aredeciduous and producelatex.[2] All members aredioecious.

Taxonomy

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These belong among theasterids. Under theCronquist system, the Garryaceae were placed among theCornales.[2] The Eucommiaceae were given their own order and placed among theHamamelidae. TheOncothecaceae family has been associated with Garryales, though the link is not strong enough to prove they are related.[3]

Subdivisions

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The order is made up of two families which, between them, contain three genera. These are:[3]

Distribution

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Species in the order are spread between North America and Asia. The variousGarrya species are found in North America, in southern and western coastal regions of the United States.[4]Aucuba species are found across eastern parts of Asia, whileEucommia species are within China.[5]

Uses

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Plants within the Garryales may be cultivated for ornamental purposes;[2]Aucuba japonica is grown as a decorative hedge.[6]

References

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  1. ^"Taxon: Order Garryales Lindley, 1846". Universal Taxonomic Services. 7 Apr 2012. Retrieved23 August 2012.
  2. ^abcStevens 2003, pp. 1.
  3. ^ab"GARRYALES Lindley".Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved23 August 2012.
  4. ^"Results for Scientific Name = Garrya".United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved23 August 2012.
  5. ^Stevens 2003, pp. 2.
  6. ^"Aucuba japonica - Thunb". Plants for a future. Retrieved23 August 2012.

Further reading

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Magnoliids
Monocots
Commelinids
Rosids
Fabids
Malvids
Asterids
Campanulids
Lamiids
Garryales
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