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Garrett Brown

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American cinematographer (born 1942)
Not to be confused withGarrett Brown Jr. orGarrett M. Brown.

Garrett Brown
Born (1942-04-06)April 6, 1942 (age 83)[1]
OccupationsCinematographer,Inventor
Known forSteadicam
ChildrenJonathan

Garrett Brown (born April 6, 1942)[1] is an Americaninventor, best known as the creator of theSteadicam. Brown's invention allows camera operators to film while walking without the normal shaking and jostles of a handheld camera. The Steadicam was first used in theHal Ashby filmBound for Glory (1976), receiving anAcademy Award (Best Cinematography), and has since been used on such films asRocky, filming Rocky's running and training sequences, andReturn of the Jedi, where Brown walked through a redwood forest with the Steadicam shooting film at 1frame per second to achieve the illusion of high speed motion during the speeder-bike chase.

The sequence inRocky that took the audience up what would later be known as theRocky Steps of thePhiladelphia Museum of Art for the triumphant moment at the top was first filmed during tests for the original Steadicam system.The system was used extensively onStanley Kubrick's 1980 classic horror filmThe Shining, starringJack Nicholson. Brown's Steadicam work can be seen in over seventy motion pictures.[2] Additionally, Brown, Joe Dunton, and a London technician developed a UHF transmitter which allowed Kubrick to watch a live video feed of the filming on monitors in different rooms.[3]

Brown has also invented the DiveCam (following Olympic divers), MobyCam (underwater camera following Olympic swimmers) and theSkyCam (for football games) with the latter perfected with help from a team including Anastas Michos,[4] Larry McConkey,[5] John Jurgens and others.

Garrett Brown is the father of TV directorJonathan Brown. Both worked together as Steadicam operators on the filmBulworth, directed by and starringWarren Beatty. A member of theAmerican Society of Cinematographers and theDirectors Guild of America, Garrett Brown was recipient of anOscar for Scientific or Technical Achievement from theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and anEmmy Award from theNational Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for his invention of the Steadicam.

Early years

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After his graduation fromHaverford High School, he matriculated atTufts University, where he met Al Dana. Together, they formed the folk duo Brown & Dana, and recorded the classic "It Was a Very Good Year", among others.[6][7]Brown also attained a cult following for his radio advertisements with Anne Winn, especially forMolson Golden beer.[8] Their witty repartee became a template for others.

Inventions

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Garrett Brown has invented multiple camera supports focusing mostly on camera stabilization.[9]

  • Equipois: A mechanical arm for heavy equipment.
  • FlyCam: A closed loop, stabilized tracking camera system.
  • DiveCam: The first dropping vertical camera system.
  • GoCam: The ultra-light high speed camera tracking system.
  • MobyCam: The first submarine tracking camera system.
  • SkyCam: The first suspended flying camera system.
  • Steadicam: The original handheld stabilizing system.
  • Steadicam Merlin: Next generation hand held Steadicam system.
  • Steadicam Tango: A new Steadicam accessory for floor-to-ceiling boom range.
  • SuperFlyCam: An ultralight stabilized 35mm wire-borne flying camera.
  • Zeen: Elevating walker chair.http://gozeen.com/

Awards and recognitions

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Academy Award

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  • 2006 – Scientific and Engineering Award – For the original concept of theSkycam flying camera system - the first use of 3D volumetric cable technology for motion picture cinematography.
  • 2001 –American Society of Cinematographers – President's Award
  • 1999 – Technical Achievement Award – Shared with:Jerry Holway For the creation of the Skyman flying platform for Steadicam operators.
  • 1978 – Academy Award of Merit – (TheCinema Products Corporation. Engineering Staff under the supervision of John Jurgens). For the invention and development ofSteadicam.

Society of Camera Operators

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Nikola Tesla Satellite Award

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  • 2014 – For visionary achievement in filmmaking technology[12]

References

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  1. ^abc"Garrett Brown". Sportsvideo.org. April 6, 1942. Archived fromthe original on July 28, 2011. RetrievedOctober 24, 2011.
  2. ^New York Times Article on 40th Anniversary of the Steadicam
  3. ^Rinzler, J. W.; Unkrich, Lee (2024).Stanley Kubrick's The Shining. Köln [Paris]: Taschen. p. 240.ISBN 978-3-7544-0003-6.
  4. ^Michos, Anastas.https://www.anastasmichos.com.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)
  5. ^McConkey, Larry (February 10, 1992)."Jumpy Job of Looking Smooth on Film".The New York Times.
  6. ^Brown & Dana
  7. ^"Interview with Garrett Brown". Archived fromthe original on October 27, 2009. RetrievedDecember 22, 2012.
  8. ^Kernan, Michael (February 15, 1985)."The Voices Ad Up".The Washington Post. RetrievedNovember 28, 2022.
  9. ^GarretCamArchived 2013-09-28 at theWayback Machine
  10. ^Meet the 2013 National Inventors Hall of Fame InducteesArchived 2013-05-07 at theWayback Machine
  11. ^"Home".SGLAA.org.
  12. ^Kilday, Gregg (February 23, 2014)."Satellite Awards: '12 Years a Slave' Wins Best Motion Picture".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedDecember 3, 2014.

External links

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