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Garret

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Small attic used as apartment
This article is about a habitable attic. For people named Garret, seeGarret (given name).
Not to be confused withGarratt locomotive.
The Garreteer's Petition byTurner, 1809
Carl Spitzweg,The Poor Poet (Der arme Poet), 1839, depicting a garret room
Place Saint-Georges in Paris, showing top-floor garret windows

Agarret is a habitableattic, a living space at the top of a house or larger residential building, traditionally small with sloping ceilings. In the days beforeelevators this was the least prestigious position in a building, at the very top of the stairs.

Etymology

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The word enteredMiddle English throughOld French with a military connotation of watchtower,garrison orbillet – a place for guards or soldiers to be quartered in a house. Like garrison, it comes from an Old French wordgarir of ultimatelyGermanic origin meaning "to provide" or "defend".[1]

History

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In the later 19th century, garrets became one of the defining features ofSecond Empire architecture inParis,France, where large buildings were stratified socially between different floors. As the number of stairs to climb increased, the social status decreased. Garrets were often internal elements of themansard roof, with skylights ordormer windows.[2]

A "bow garret" is a two-story "outhouse" situated at the back of a typical terraced house often used inLancashire for the hat industry in pre-mechanised days. "Bowing" was the name given to the technique of cleaning up animal (e.g. rabbit) fur in the early stages of preparation for turning it into hats. What is now believed to be the last bow garret in existence (inDenton, Greater Manchester) is now alisted building in order to preserve this historical relic.[3]

References

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  1. ^Oxford Dictionary of English (2nd, revised ed.), Oxford University Press, 2009.
  2. ^"Mansard roof | architecture".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved2021-03-09.
  3. ^Denton bow garret becomes listed buildingArchived 2014-03-28 at theWayback Machine, Manchester Evening News.

External links

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Look upgarret in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Rooms and spaces of ahouse
Shared rooms
Private rooms
Spaces
Technical,utility
andstorage
Great house areas
Other
Architectural
elements
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