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Garnish (cooking)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Decoration added to food or drink
Agyro sandwich garnished withmint leaves

Agarnish is an item or substance used as a decoration orembellishment accompanying a prepared fooddish ordrink.[1] In many cases, it may give added or contrastingflavor. Some garnishes are selected mainly to augment the visual impact of the plate, while others are selected specifically for the flavor they may impart.[2] This is in contrast to acondiment, a prepared sauce added to another food item primarily for its flavor. A food item which is served with garnish may be described as beinggarni, theFrench term for "garnished."

The difference between garnish and decoration, is garnish is edible. For example, plastic grass for sushi presentation is considered a decoration, not a garnish.

Overview

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A garnish makes food or drink items more visually appealing.[3][4] They may, for example, enhance their color,[3] such as whenpaprika is sprinkled on asalmon salad. They may provide a color contrast, for example whenchives are sprinkled onpotatoes. They may make acocktail more visually appealing, such as when aMai Tai is topped with any number of tropicalfruit pieces. Sometimes a garnish and a condiment will be used together to finish the presentation of a dish; for example, anentrée could be topped with asauce, as the condiment, along with a sprig of parsley as a garnish.[citation needed]

A garnish may be so readily identified with a specific dish that the dish may appear incomplete without the garnish. Examples include abanana splitsundae withcherries on top orbuffalo wings served withcelery stick garnish andblue cheese dressing.[citation needed]

List of garnishes

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Foods and entree

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Garnishes for foods and entrees include:

Sun dried tomato used as garnish for the veganPenne

Desserts and sweets

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Garnishes for desserts and sweets include:

A frosted muffin garnished withconfetti candy

Beverages

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Garnishes for beverages include:

A gin martini with a limetwist

Coffee-based drinks may have:

Savory drinks such as Bloody Mary may have:

Eggnog may have:

Various fruits are used:

Garnishes according to cuisine traditions

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French garnishes

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Classic French garnishes include[23]

For soups:

Chilled leek and potato soup garnished withcroutons
  • Brunoise – one to three mm diced vegetables
  • Chiffonade – finely shredded lettuce or sorrel stewed in butter
  • Croutes – small pieces of halved French bread buttered and oven dried
  • Coulis – (a thicker soup) drizzled decoratively
  • Croutons – small pieces of bread (typically cubes) fried in butter or other oil
  • Julienne – thinly sliced vegetables
  • Pasta (tapioca, sago, salep) etc.
  • Pluches – a whole leaf spray of herbs, without the central stalk (traditionally chervil)
  • Profiterolles – puff pastry stuffed with purée
  • Royale – a small decoratively shaped piece of egg custard (in German this is called an Eierstich)
  • Threaded eggs[24]

For relevés and entrées:

  • Croquettes
  • Potatoes (pommes dauphine,[25]Duchess potatoes or Marquis)
  • Duxelles – fried onion, mushrooms and herbs[26][27]
  • Matignon – minced carrots, onions, and celeries with ham stewed in butter and Madeira
  • Mirepoix – similar to Matignon but diced (cf. minced) with or without ham (or with bacon substituted for the ham)
  • Polonaise – Polish-style garnish with melted butter, bread crumbs, chopped boiled egg, lemon juice and herbs over cooked vegetables
  • Salpicon – a variety of other diced meats or vegetables
  • Fritters

Indonesian garnishes

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Indonesian festivetumpeng rice cone, garnished with decoratively sliced chili pepper and cucumber.

Japanese garnishes

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Japanesemisoramen garnished with edible seaweed, sesame and scallion

Korean garnishes

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Jidan, a Koreanegg garnish for soups

InKorean cuisine, decorative garnishes are referred to asgomyeong (고명), means to decorate or embellish food.[29][30]

Garnish tools

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Tools often used for creating food garnishes includeskewers,knives,graters,toothpicks, andparchment cones.[40]

Gallery

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Garnish".Encyclopedia Britannica. May 27, 2017. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  2. ^"Garnish".Food Encyclopedia. Food Network. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved1 September 2012.
  3. ^abNiz, Ellen Sturm (October 2, 2014)."How to plate your food like a pro: Celebrity chefs share their secrets".Today. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  4. ^"How To Garnish The Easy Way!". VegetableFruitCarving.com. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved1 September 2012.
  5. ^Goldstein, D. (1999).A Taste of Russia: A Cookbook of Russian Hospitality. Russian Life Books. p. 71.ISBN 978-1-880100-42-4. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  6. ^Creasy, R. (2015).Rosalind Creasy's Recipes from the Garden: 200 Exciting Recipes from the Author of the Complete Book of Edible Landscaping. Tuttle Publishing. p. 77.ISBN 978-1-4629-1793-8. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  7. ^Hemphill, J.; Hemphill, R. (1997).What Herb Is That?: How to Grow and Use the Culinary Herbs. Stackpole Books. p. 18.ISBN 978-0-8117-1634-5. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  8. ^Rivers, F. (1916).The Hotel Butcher, Garde Manager and Carver. Home economics archive--research, tradition and history. Hotel Monthly Press. p. 105. RetrievedMay 27, 2017.
  9. ^Restino, S. (1996).Mrs. Restino's Country Kitchen. Shelter Publications. p. 148.ISBN 978-0-936070-18-6. RetrievedMay 27, 2017.
  10. ^Millard, E. (2014).Indoor Kitchen Gardening: Turn Your Home Into a Year-round Vegetable Garden. Cool Springs Press. p. 63.ISBN 978-1-61058-981-9. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  11. ^Authors, V. (2014).Eating For Victory: Healthy Home Front Cooking on War Rations. Michael O'Mara. p. 114.ISBN 978-1-78243-304-0. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  12. ^Vartanian, A.; Potter, C.; Heino, K.; McClelland, R.; Ball, R.; Menegaz, V.; Kovacs, N.; Healy, H.; Castaneda, J.; Winters, K. (2015).The Ultimate Paleo Cookbook: 900 Grain- and Gluten-Free Recipes to Meet Your Every Need. Page Street Publishing. p. 221.ISBN 978-1-62414-140-9. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  13. ^The Hotel/motor Hotel Monthly. Clissold Publishing Company. 1913. p. 11-PA77. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  14. ^Fulton, M. (1986).Encyclopedia of food and cookery. Gallery Books.ISBN 978-0-8317-2799-4. RetrievedMay 27, 2017.
  15. ^Rombauer, I.S.; Becker, M.R. (1975).Joy of Cooking. Scribner. p. 456.ISBN 978-0-02-604570-4. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  16. ^Ruhlman, M.; Ruhlman, D.T. (2011).Ruhlman's Twenty: 20 Techniques, 200 Recipes, A Cook's Manifesto. Chronicle Books. p. 236.ISBN 978-0-8118-7643-8.
  17. ^Aitken, H. (2008).The Really Useful Ultimate Vegarian Cookbook. Murdoch. p. 9.ISBN 978-1-74196-247-5. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  18. ^DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Japan. DK Publishing. 2017. p. 322.ISBN 978-1-4654-6432-3. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  19. ^Altschul, A.M.; Wilcke, H.L. (2013).New Protein Foods: Seed Storage Proteins. Food science and technology. Elsevier Science. p. 437.ISBN 978-1-4832-1597-6. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  20. ^Roehl, E. (1996).Whole Food Facts: The Complete Reference Guide. Inner Traditions/Bear. p. 115.ISBN 978-0-89281-635-4. RetrievedMay 27, 2017.
  21. ^Barrett, D.M.; Somogyi, L.; Ramaswamy, H.S. (2004).Processing Fruits: Science and Technology, Second Edition. CRC Press. p. 804.ISBN 978-1-4200-4007-4. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  22. ^DeGroff, D. (2010).The Craft of the Cocktail: Everything You Need to Know to Be a Master Bartender, with 500 Recipes. Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony. p. 107.ISBN 978-0-307-76227-6. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  23. ^Escoffier, A. (1941).Basic Elements of Fine Cookery. New York: Crescent Books. p. 88 et seq.
  24. ^Raskin, X. (1922).The French Chef in Private American Families: A Book of Recipes. Rand McNally. p. 149. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  25. ^Picasso, P.; Foster, J.K. (1964).Posters. Grosset & Dunlap. p. 22. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  26. ^Spahr, D.L. (2009).Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms of New England and Eastern Canada. North Atlantic Books. p. 201.ISBN 978-1-55643-795-3. RetrievedMay 27, 2017.
  27. ^Boetticher, T.; Miller, T.; Farnum, A. (2013).In the Charcuterie: The Fatted Calf's Guide to Making Sausage, Salumi, Pates, Roasts, Confits, and Other Meaty Goods. Ten Speed Press. p. 256.ISBN 978-1-60774-343-9. RetrievedMay 27, 2017.
  28. ^Kruger, Vivienne (2014-04-22).Balinese Food: The Traditional Cuisine & Food Culture of Bali. Tuttle Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4629-1423-4.
  29. ^Pettid, M.J. (2008).Korean Cuisine: An Illustrated History. Reaktion Books. p. 46.ISBN 978-1-86189-348-2. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  30. ^Helstosky, C. (2014).The Routledge History of Food. Routledge Histories. Taylor & Francis. p. 76.ISBN 978-1-317-62113-3. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  31. ^abcHayes, Dayle; Laudan, R. (2009).Food and Nutrition/Editorial Advisers, Dayle Hayes, Rachel Laudan. Marshall Cavendish Reference. p. 615.ISBN 978-0-7614-7824-9. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  32. ^"al-gomyeong"알고명.Standard Korean Language Dictionary (in Korean).National Institute of Korean Language. Archived fromthe original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved22 April 2017.
  33. ^Korean Food Foundation (2014).The Korean Kitchen: 75 Healthy, Delicious and Easy Recipes. Seoul:Hollym. p. 46.ISBN 9781565914599. Archived fromthe original on 2017-04-22.
  34. ^McWilliams, Mark, ed. (2013).Wrapped & Stuffed Foods: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2012. Prospect Books. p. 236.ISBN 978-1-903-018-99-6.
  35. ^abcdJin-ah, Y. (2015).K-FOOD: Combining Flavor, Health, and Nature. Korean Culture. Korean Culture and Information Service (South Korea). p. 79.ISBN 978-89-7375-599-8. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  36. ^"Korean chilli threads".Gourmet Traveller. 12 August 2013. Retrieved8 May 2017.
  37. ^Kulshrestha, Kritika Pramod (9 October 2013)."Austin chefs create art inspired culinary bites".The Daily Texan. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved8 May 2017.
  38. ^Bourke, Jordan; Pyo, Rejina (23 August 2015)."Six simple recipes from a Korean kitchen".The Guardian. Retrieved8 May 2017.
  39. ^Pettid, M.J. (2008).Korean Cuisine: An Illustrated History. Reaktion Books. p. 47.ISBN 978-1-86189-348-2. RetrievedMay 28, 2017.
  40. ^Joy, Dhanya."Food Garnishing Ideas". Buzzle. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved1 September 2012.

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