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Garabito Empire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Garabito statue in theGarabito Canton City Hall

Theempire, domain or lordship ofKing Garabito was a vast territory controlled byHuetarKing Garabito and that extended through most of theCentral Valley of Costa Rica from the Virilla River (natural border with the also Huetar but smallerSeñorío del Guarco) in modernSan José to the Atlantic Slope in what is now the north of the country (Alajuela,Grecia andSan Carlos mainly).[1] Garabito's domain transcended the borders of theWestern Huetar Kingdom where it had multiple vassal populations such as Coyoche, Abacara, Chucasque, Cobobici (possibly Corobicí), Cobux, Yurustí and Barva, and also included several submissive peoples but not incorporated into their kingdom; the Botos, Tises and Catapas.[2]

Although the exact location of its capital is unknown, it is speculated that it could be inSan Ramón near where it made war raids against the botos. The empire was also an enemy of the also vastKingdom of Nicoya, ofethnic chorotega unrelated to the huétares but with theOto-Mangueans instead and that represented other of the largest pre-Hispanic Costa Rican empires.[1]

Another enemy of the empire was theNicarao people who encroached and settled on part of its territory and displaced the Huetares that inhabitedBagaces, sparking a tribal war between the two.[3][4]

Garabito presented a fierce resistance to theSpanish conquering expansions, considerably delaying the process of conquest and colonization and causing many headaches to the Spanish governors such as Juan de Cavallón andVázquez de Coronado, but he would finally be defeated and his domain annexed to the governorship of Costa Rica under the name that the Spanish designated as Garabito province.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGarabito. Retrieved24 July 2019.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  2. ^Cantón de Garabito. Retrieved24 July 2019.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  3. ^"The Nicarao, The Voto Indians and the Huetares In Conflict".
  4. ^"the kingdom of this world".
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