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Gamma scale

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neutral third:
just 347.41 centsPlay,
ET 350 centsPlay,
Gamma scale 351 centsPlay
Comparing the gamma scale's approximations with the just values
Twelve-tone equal temperament vs. just

Theγ (gamma)scale is a non-octave repeatingmusical scale invented byWendy Carlos while preparingBeauty in the Beast (1986) though it does not appear on the album. It is derived from approximatingjust intervals using multiples of a single interval without, as is standard inequal temperaments, requiring anoctave (2:1). It may be approximated by splitting theperfect fifth (3:2) into 20 equal parts (3:2120≈35.1 cents),[citation needed] by splitting theneutral third into two equal parts, or ten equal parts of approximately 35.1 cents each (Play) for 34.188 steps per octave.[1]

Thescale step may also precisely be derived from using20:11 (B, 1035 cents,Play) to approximate the interval3:25:4,[2] which equals6:5 (E, 315.64 cents,Play). Thus the step is approximately 35.099 cents and there are 34.1895 per octave.[2]

20log2(3/2)+11log2(5/4)+9log2(6/5)202+112+92=0.0292487852{\displaystyle {\frac {20\log _{2}{(3/2)}+11\log _{2}{(5/4)}+9\log _{2}{(6/5)}}{20^{2}+11^{2}+9^{2}}}=0.0292487852} and0.0292487852×1200=35.0985422804{\displaystyle 0.0292487852\times 1200=35.0985422804} (Play)

"It produces nearly perfect triads."[3] "A 'third flavor', sort of intermediate to 'alpha' and 'beta', although a melodicdiatonic scale is easily available."[1]

interval namesize
(steps)
size
(cents)
just
ratio
just
(cents)
error
minor third9315.896:5315.64+0.25
major third11386.095:4386.31−0.22
perfect fifth20701.983:2701.96+0.02

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCarlos, Wendy (1989–96)."Three Asymmetric Divisions of the Octave",WendyCarlos.com.
  2. ^abBenson, Dave (2006).Music: A Mathematical Offering, p.232-233.ISBN 0-521-85387-7. "Carlos has 34.188 γ-scale degrees to the octave, corresponding to a scale degree of 35.1 cents."
  3. ^Milano, Dominic (November 1986)."A Many-Colored Jungle of Exotic Tunings",Keyboard.
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