Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Gallu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Great demon in Mesopotamian mythology
Acylinder seal of the godDumuzid being tortured in theancient Mesopotamian underworld bygallas
Part ofa series on
Ancient
Mesopotamian religion
Chaos Monster and Sun God
Chaos Monster and Sun God

Primordial beings
Seven gods who decree

InSumerian andancient Mesopotamian religion,gallûs[1] (also calledgallas;[2]Akkadiangallû <Sumeriangal.lu) were greatdemons ordevils of theancient Mesopotamian Underworld.

Role in mythology

[edit]

Gallu demons hauled unfortunate victims off to theunderworld. They were one of seven devils (or "the offspring of hell") of Babylonian theology that could be appeased by the sacrifice of a lamb at their altars.[3]

The goddessInanna was pursued bygallu demons after being escorted from the Underworld by Galatura and Kuryara.[4][3] In theDescent, it is stated that said demons

know no food, know no drink, eat no flour offering, drink nolibation. They never enjoy the pleasures of marital embrace, never have any sweet children to kiss. They snatch the son from a man’s knee. They make the bride leave the house of her father in law.[5]

Other uses

[edit]

The wordgallu may also refer to a human adversary, one that is dangerous and implacable.[6]

See also

[edit]
Look upgallu in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Morris, John (1880).The new nation. Original from Oxford University. pp. 40& 311 (volume 3 of 5).Gallu demon.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^Muss-Arnolt, William (1905).A Concise Dictionary of the Assyrian Language. Original from Harvard University: Reuther & Reichard; Lemcke & Büchner; etc., etc. p. 216.
  3. ^abBriggs, Charles August;Toy, Crawford Howell (1911).Essays in Modern Theology and Related Subjects. Original from Harvard University: C. Scribner's sons. pp. 155–158.Gallu demon.
  4. ^Black, Jeremy; Cunningham, Graham; Flückiger-Hawker, Esther;Robson, Eleanor; Taylor, John; Zólyomi, Gábor."Inana's descent to the netherworld".Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. Oxford University. Retrieved22 June 2017.
  5. ^"Archival view of P468903".Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. UCLA.
  6. ^I. Tzvi AbuschBabylonian Witchcraft Literature: Case Studies 1987 "...especially, the initial position which he occupies in both support the propriety of our earlier analysis of obv. 37-40 on the basis of the comparison "Contra AHw sv,gallu in this line refers not to a demon but to a human enemy..."
Primordial beings
Primary deities
Other major deities
Minor deities
Demons, spirits,
and monsters
Mortal heroes


Stub icon

This article relating to amyth or legend from the ancientMiddle East is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gallu&oldid=1277853798"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp