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Galiot

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Ship type
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Not to be confused withGalleon.
The Spanishxebec ofAntonio Barceló (center) attacked by two Algerian galiotes (1738)
A Dutch galiot from Willaumez'sDictionnaire de la Marine in the 17th century

Agaliot,galliot orgaliote, was a smallgalley boat propelled by sail or oars. There are three different types of naval galiots that sailed on different seas.

Agaliote was a type of French flat-bottom riverboat orbarge and also a flat-bottomed boat with a simple sail for transporting wine.

Naval vessels

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  • Mediterranean (16th–17th centuries)
Historically, a galiot was a type of ship with oars, also known as ahalf-galley, then, from the 17th century forward, a ship with sails and oars. As used by theBarbary pirates against theRepublic of Venice, a galiot had two masts and about 16 pairs of oars. Warships of the type typically carried between two and tencannons of small caliber, and between 50 and 150 men. It was a Barbary galiot, captained byBarbarossa I, that captured two Papal vessels in 1504.[1]
  • North Sea (17th–19th centuries)
A galiot was a type of Dutch or German merchant ship of 20 to 400 tons (bm), similar to aketch, with a rounded fore and aft like afluyt. Galiots had nearly flat bottoms to sail in shallow waters. These ships were especially favoured for coastal navigation in theNorth andBaltic seas. To avoid excessiveleeway, orleeward drift due to their flat bottoms, smaller vessels were usually fitted withleeboards. After 1830, a modernised type of galiot was developed that featured a sharper bow similar to aschooner. These vessels rarely had leeboards.[2]
  • Naval ships (17th–19th centuries)
A galiote (or galiot) was a French type of naval warship that might have two masts withlateen sails and a bank of oars. It might also be relatively small with only one mast, and be little more than a largechaloupe or launch.[3]
Agaliote a bombes was a French term for a galiote armed with amortar and functioning as abomb vessel,[3] i.e., a vessel armed toshell coastal forts, towns, and the like.

Canal and river boats

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A galiote, orscute, transporting wine on a French river during the 18th century
  • A galiote was ahorse-drawn barge pulled along canals or rivers banks, which were popular in France from the mid-17th century through the 19th century.
  • A galiote, orscute, also was a type of flat-bottomed boat with a simple sail that traveled French rivers transporting wine in theAnjou region as far asLes Ponts-de-Cé.[4]

See also

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Citations

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  1. ^Carse (1959).
  2. ^Jonas (1990), pp. 38–39.
  3. ^abWinfield and Roberts (2015), p. 41.
  4. ^Poitrineau (1989), pp. 21–26.

General and cited references

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  • Carse, Philip (1959).The Age of Piracy. Hale.
  • Jonas, Wolfgang (1990). Nordfriesisches Schiffahrtsmuseum Husum (ed.).Schiffbau in Nordfriesland [Shipbuilding in North Frisia]. Schriftenreihe des Nordfriesischen Schiffahrtsmuseums Husum (in German). Vol. 1. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 38–39.ISBN 3-88042-522-1.
  • Poitrineau, Abel (1989).La Loire – les peuples du fleuve. Ed. Horvath, Saint-Etienne.
  • Winfield, Rif & Stephen S. Roberts (2015).French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786–1861: Design Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing.ISBN 9781848322042.

External links

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