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Galatea (mythology)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Figures in Greek mythology

InGreek mythology,Galatea (/ˌɡæləˈtə/;Ancient Greek: Γαλάτεια; "she who is milk-white")[1] was the name of the following figures:

  • Galatea, aNereid who loved the shepherdAcis, and was loved by the cyclopsPolyphemus.[2]
  • Galatea, the post-antiquity name given to the statue of a woman created byPygmalion and brought to life byAphrodite.[3]
  • Galatea, daughter ofEurytius, son ofSparton. She married a man of good family but poor,Lamprus. When she became pregnant, Lamprus wished to have a son and told her to expose the child if it turned out to be a girl. Galatea gave birth to a girl while Lamprus was away, so she—with the advice of seers and her own dreams—told Lamprus that the baby was male, and named herLeucippus. As Leucippus grew older, her true sex became harder and harder to conceal, so Galatea went to the sanctuary ofLeto and prayed to the goddess to change her daughter into a man. Leto took pity on mother and daughter and made Leucippus an actual man.[4]

Notes

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  1. ^Galene in the Smith Classics Dictionary. The suffix-teia or-theia means "goddess", as in other Nereid names: Amatheia, Psamathe, Leukotheia, Pasitheia, etc. Hesiod has both a Galene ("Calm-Sea") and a Galateia named asNereids. Galateia as "sea-calm Goddess" seem a likely inference; the reasoning for Galateia as Milky-White comes from the adjectival form ofgalaktos, galakteia.
  2. ^Hesiod,Theogony 250; Homer,Iliad 18.45; Theocritus 6.6, 11.8; Virgil,Eclogue 9.39; Ovid,Metamorphoses 13.738, 789.
  3. ^Ovid,Metamorphoses 10.243 ff.
  4. ^Antoninus Liberalis,17 with reference toNicander

References

[edit]
This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If aninternal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.
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