García Bernal was born inGuadalajara,Jalisco, Mexico, the son ofPatricia Bernal, an actress and former model, andJosé Ángel García, an actor and director.[4] His stepfather is Sergio Yazbek, whom his mother married when García Bernal was young.[5] He started acting at just one year old and spent most of his teen years starring intelenovelas. García Bernal and frequent collaboratorDiego Luna were friends from childhood in Mexico City.[6]
When he was fourteen, García Bernal taughtindigenous people in Mexico to read, often working with theHuichol people.[7] At the age of fifteen, he took part in peaceful demonstrations in support of theZapatista uprising of 1994.[8][9]
He began studying philosophy atUNAM, Mexico's national university but, during a prolonged student strike, he decided to take a sabbatical to travel around Europe.[9] He then moved to London, and became the first Mexican accepted to study at theCentral School of Speech and Drama.[10][11][12] Bernal also attended theEuropean Graduate School toward a master's in media and communication.[13]
His next role wasAlfonso Cuarón'sY tu mamá también (2001), which was a crossover success into American markets and gained him notice on the international stage, becoming the second-highest grossing Spanish language film in the United States.[14][15] The next year, García Bernal went on to portrayArgentine revolutionaryChe Guevara in the 2002 TV miniseriesFidel and the morally troubled Father Amaro in the Mexican box-office record-breakerEl crimen del Padre Amaro (2002). García Bernal again portrayed Che Guevara inThe Motorcycle Diaries (2004), an adaptation of a journal the 23-year-old Guevara wrote about his travels across South America. The film broke the box office record set 3 years prior byY tu mamá también, and garnered Bernal aBAFTA nomination in 2005 for Best Performance by an Actor.[16]
García Bernal directed his first feature film,Déficit which was released in 2007.[18] He was cast in the 2008 filmBlindness, anadaptation of the 1995novel of the same name byJosé Saramago, winner of the Nobel Prize, about a society suffering an epidemic of blindness. As in the novel, the characters have only descriptions, no names or histories; while directorFernando Meirelles said some actors were intimidated by the concept of playing such characters,"'With Gael,' he said, 'I never think about the past. I just think what my character wants.'"[19] García Bernal again paired with Diego Luna inRudo y Cursi directed byCarlos Cuarón.[citation needed]
García Bernal andDiego Luna ownCanana Films. The company recently joined with Golden Phoenix Productions to produce a number of television documentaries about the unsolved murders of more than 300 women in the border city of Ciudad Juarez.[citation needed] In May 2010, García Bernal did a cameo appearance as himself playingCristiano Ronaldo inRonaldo: The Movie for theNike advertisement,Write the Future.[citation needed]
In 2010, he co-directed with Marc Siver four short films in collaboration withAmnesty International. The tetralogy, called "Los Invisibles", is about migrants from Central America in Mexico, their journey and risks, their hopes, and what they can contribute to Mexico, the US and the world. He directed the movies, did the interviews and also narrates the four short movies.[20] He starred inEven the Rain (2010), Spain's official entry for the2011 Academy Awards.[citation needed]
In April 2014, he was announced as a member of the main competition jury at the2014 Cannes Film Festival.[25] In June 2014, he began production as the star of the dramatic comedyZoom, directed by Pedro Morelli.[citation needed] In 2014, he was cast in the lead role of Rodrigo de Souza in theAmazon Studios comedy-drama television seriesMozart in the Jungle. His performance in the show was met with rave reviews, earning him aGolden Globe Award in 2016.[citation needed]
In 2016, he starred in two movies that were submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film,Desierto (Mexico) andNeruda (Chile).[citation needed] In 2017, he was announced as a member of the U.S. Dramatic Jury at the2017 Sundance Film Festival. That same year, he provided the voice of Héctor, an undead trickster and one of the main protagonists of thePixar animated filmCoco.[citation needed]
García Bernal founded The Ambulante Documentary Film Festival,[26] which works to bring documentary films to places where they are rarely shown, and helped to create theAmnesty International Short Documentary Series Los Invisibles.[27] For this work, he was awarded theWashington Office on Latin America's Human Rights Award in 2011.[28]
In October 2019, García Bernal and Diego Luna announced they were joining the Creative Advisory Board for TV and Film development companyEXILE Content along withAdam Grant.[29]
García Bernal and Argentine actressDolores Fonzi met on the set ofPrivate Lives in 2001.[35] On 8 January 2009 their son was born in Madrid, Spain.[36][37] Their daughter was born on 4 April 2011 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[38] As of 2015 he divides his time betweenBuenos Aires andMexico City.[39]
He has been in a relationship with Mexican journalist Fernanda Aragonés since 2019. They had a child on 30 September 2021.[40]
He has described himself as "culturallyCatholic but spiritually agnostic".[41]