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Gacko

Coordinates:43°10′N18°32′E / 43.167°N 18.533°E /43.167; 18.533
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Gacko
Гацко
Gacko
Gacko
Coat of arms of Gacko
Coat of arms
Location of Gacko
Location of Gacko
Coordinates:43°10′N18°32′E / 43.167°N 18.533°E /43.167; 18.533
Country Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity Republika Srpska
GeographicalregionHerzegovina
Boroughs71(as of 2008)
Government
 • Municipal mayorVukota Govedarica (SDS)
 • Municipality735.88 km2 (284.12 sq mi)
Population
 (2013 census)
 • Town
5,784
 • Municipality
8,990
 • Municipality density12/km2 (32/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code59
Klinje lake
Gacko

Gacko (Serbian Cyrillic:Гацко) is a town and municipality inRepublika Srpska,Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the region ofEast Herzegovina. As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,784 inhabitants, while the municipality has 8,990 inhabitants.

Geography

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The municipality covers an area of 736 km2 (284 sq mi), making it one of the largest municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The town is near the state border withMontenegro.

History

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Middle Ages

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In the 14th century the region was governed by the powerfulVojinović family.[1]

In 1359,veliki čelnikDimitrije controlled the region.[2]

Ottoman period

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The rebels were defeated at thefield of Gacko. This was ultimately due to the lack of foreign support.[3]

Modern history

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Austro-Hungarian authorities took it over in 1878, a decision which was made at theBerlin Congress. In 1908, Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina sparking theBosnian Crisis, which eventually led toWorld War I.

After the war, Gacko joined theState of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and later theKingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes by the end of 1918. These were the first moments ofYugoslavia's existence.

The Croatian fascistUstaše movement committed theGacko massacre on 4 June 1941. In response, on 6 June 1941 the rebels from Gacko under the command of Orthodox priestRadojica Perišić started the uprising against the genocidalIndependent State of Croatia known as theJune 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina. The communist historiography intentionally ignored the pre-22 June rebels in Eastern Herzegovina andSanski Most, because they occurred in the period of collaboration between the communists and fascists, therefore contradicting the communist narrative about rebels being led by communists.[4] On the other hand, the first Partisan battalion established in Gacko at the end of 1941 was named "6th June" in honor of the first date of the uprising.[5] During the period after theFall of the Berlin Wall, the Gacko municipality proclaimed 6 June as their holiday in honor of the beginning of the uprising and held public ceremonies on 6 June named theDay of Gacko.[6]


Settlements

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Aside from the town of Gacko, the municipality includes the following settlements:

Demographics

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Population

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Population of settlements – Gacko municipality
Settlement1879.1885.1895.1910.1921.1931.1948.1953.1961.1971.1981.1991.2013.
Total9,29510,58212,67515,10713,66715,23514,42414,62813,29612,03310,27910,7888,990
1Avtovac594261
2Dobrelji143257
3Gacko1,5275,9111,3681,6042,6024,5845,784
4Lipnik253214
5Miholjače334604

Ethnic composition

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Parish home
Serbian Orthodox Church in Dobrelji
Church of St. Elijah in Nadinići
Serbian traditional clothing from Gacko
Ethnic composition – Gacko town
2013.1991.1981.1971.
Total5,784 (100,0%)4,584 (100,0%)2,602 (100,0%)1,604 (100,0%)
Bosniaks2,253 (49,15%)1,235 (47,46%)776 (48,38%)
Serbs2,144 (46,77%)1,100 (42,28%)776 (48,38%)
Others81 (1,767%)10 (0,384%)6 (0,374%)
Yugoslavs78 (1,702%)207 (7,955%)15 (0,935%)
Croats28 (0,611%)17 (0,653%)10 (0,623%)
Montenegrins31 (1,191%)20 (1,247%)
Macedonians1 (0,038%)
Albanians1 (0,038%)
Slovenes1 (0,062%)
Ethnic composition – Gacko municipality
2013.1991.1981.1971.
Total8,990 (100,0%)10,788 (100,0%)10,279 (100,0%)12,033 (100,0%)
Serbs8,556 (95,17%)6,661 (61,74%)6,215 (60,46%)7,634 (63,44%)
Bosniaks369 (4,105%)3,858 (35,76%)3,424 (33,31%)4,184 (34,77%)
Others50 (0,556%)156 (1,446%)22 (0,214%)33 (0,274%)
Croats15 (0,167%)29 (0,269%)21 (0,204%)15 (0,125%)
Yugoslavs84 (0,779%)380 (3,697%)20 (0,166%)
Montenegrins215 (2,092%)142 (1,180%)
Macedonians1 (0,010%)3 (0,025%)
Albanians1 (0,010%)1 (0,008%)
Slovenes1 (0,008%)

Economy

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TheDam on theKlinje Lake is the biggest in the municipality
Gacko Power Plant

TheGacko coal mine and thermoelectric powerplant is located in the municipality, and is also the largest employer in the area.

The following table gives a preview of the total number of registered people employed in professional fields per their core activity (as of 2018):[7]

Professional fieldTotal
Agriculture, forestry and fishing28
Mining and quarrying682
Manufacturing31
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply1,246
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities129
Construction230
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles155
Transportation and storage78
Accommodation and food services75
Information and communication16
Financial and insurance activities21
Real estate activities-
Professional, scientific and technical activities15
Administrative and support service activities2
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security183
Education185
Human health and social work activities79
Arts, entertainment and recreation39
Other service activities36
Total3,230

Sports

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The localfootball club,FK Mladost Gacko, plays in theFirst League of the Republika Srpska.

Volleyball teams, both men's and women's, are among the most successful in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the women's volleyball team being vice champions multiple times, also winning the Cup of Republika Srpska once.

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994).The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. p. 53.ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5.
  2. ^Glas. Vol. 78–80. SANU. 1908. p. 196.
  3. ^Ćorović, Vladimir (2001) [1997]."Преокрет у држању Срба".Историја српског народа (in Serbian).Belgrade: Јанус.
  4. ^Mandić, Petar."Prva puška hercegovačka".Novosti. Večernje Novosti. Retrieved28 April 2020.
  5. ^Književnost. Prosveta. 2004. p. 7.Да је овај Устанак почео 6. а не 7. јуна, зна се и по томе што се први партизански батаљон, који је настао у Гацку крајем 1941. године, звао Батаљон 6. јун
  6. ^Crnogorac, Svetozar."DAN ZA ISTORIJU – 6. JUN 1941: Hercegovci započeli prvi ustanak u porobljenoj Evropi".Herceg TV. Retrieved28 April 2020.
  7. ^"Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska"(PDF).rzs.rs.ba. Republika Srspka Institute of Statistics. 25 December 2019. Retrieved31 December 2019.

Bibliography

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toGacko.
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cities
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Republika Srpska
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International
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