Gabriel James Byrne was born on 12 May 1950 inWalkinstown,Dublin, Ireland, the son ofRoman Catholic parents. His father Dan was a soldier andcooper, while his mother Eileen (née Gannon), fromElphin, County Roscommon,[4] was a hospital nurse. He has five younger siblings: Donal, Thomas, Breda, Margaret, and a sister who died at an early age, Marian.[5]
Byrne attendedArdscoil Éanna secondary school inCrumlin, where he later taught Spanish and history.[6] He attendedUniversity College Dublin, where he studiedarchaeology, Spanish and linguistics, and graduated with a BA in 1972,[7] becoming proficient in the Irish language. He went on to complete a Higher Diploma in Education (HDipEd) in 1973.
About his early training to become apriest, Byrne said in an interview, "I spent five years in the seminary and I suppose it was assumed that one had a vocation. I realised subsequently that I didn't."[8]
Byrne worked in archaeology when he left UCD. He maintained his love of his language, later writing the first television drama inIrish,Draíocht, on Ireland's national Irish-language television station,TG4, when it began broadcasting in 1996.[12]
Before becoming an actor, Byrne had many jobs, including archaeologist, cook, and Spanish and history school teacher atArdscoil Éanna inCrumlin. He started acting at age 29,[7] and began his career on stage with theFocus Theatre and theAbbey Theatre in Dublin. He later joined the Performing Arts Course at Roslyn Park College inSandymount. He came to prominence on the final season of the Irish television showThe Riordans,[7] subsequently starring in his own spin-off series,Bracken. His first play for television wasMichael Feeney Callan'sLove Is ... (RTÉ). He made his film debut in 1981, as KingUther Pendragon inJohn Boorman'sKing Arthur epic,Excalibur.[7]
In 1983, Byrne appeared withRichard Burton in the miniseriesWagner, co-starringLaurence Olivier,John Gielgud andRalph Richardson.[13] In 1985, he starred in the acclaimed political thrillerDefence of the Realm, though he subsequently said he had been upstaged by his co-star, veteran actorDenholm Elliott: "I amended the actor's cliché to 'Never work with children, animals or Denholm Elliott'."[14] In the 90s, his production company Plurabelle Films received a first look deal with Phoenix Pictures.[15]
In 2011, Byrne signed up to appear in a film by directorCosta-Gavras,Le Capital,[20] an adaptation of Stéphane Osmont's novel of the same name.
In 2017, Byrne appeared inMad to Be Normal (previously titledMetanoia), a biopic of the Scottish psychiatristR. D. Laing, produced by Gizmo Films.[21]
Walking with Ghosts, Byrne's one-man show based on his memoir of the same title (published by Grove Press in January 2021), premiered at theGaiety Theatre, Dublin on 1 February 2022,[22] before playing at theEdinburgh International Festival.[23] It opened on 6 September 2022 at theApollo Theatre in London,[24] marking Byrne's West End debut at the age of 72, in 'a career-best performance',[25] and opened on 26 October 2022 at theMusic Box Theatre on Broadway.[26]
Byrne had a 12-year relationship with television producer and presenter Aine O'Connor, from 1974 to 1986.[27] He began a relationship with actressEllen Barkin, and relocated toManhattan to be with her. A year later, in 1988, he married Barkin, with whom he has two children. The couple separated amicably in 1993, and divorced in 1999.[28] He later married Hannah Beth King on 4 August 2014 atBallymaloe House inCounty Cork.[29] As of 2021[update], Byrne lives with his family inRockport,Maine.[30]
At the fifthJameson Dublin International Film Festival in 2007, Byrne was presented with the first of the new Volta awards, for lifetime achievement in acting. He received the Honorary Patronage of theUniversity Philosophical Society, ofTrinity College Dublin on 20 February 2007. In November 2007, he was awarded an honorary degree by theNational University of Ireland, Galway; the president of the university, Iognáid Ó Muircheartaigh, said that the award was in recognition of the actor's "outstanding contribution to Irish and international film".[31]
Byrne released a documentary for the 20thGalway Film Fleadh in the summer of 2008 calledStories from Home, an intimate portrait about his life. It premiered in the United States in September 2009 at the Los Angeles Irish Film Festival.[32]
Byrne mentioned in interviews and his 1994 autobiography,Pictures in My Head that he hates being called "brooding". He has been listed byPeople as one of the "Sexiest Men Alive".Entertainment Weekly has also dubbed Byrne as one of the hottest celebrities over the age of 50.[33]
Byrne is anatheist and has been vocally critical of theCatholic Church, which he described in a 2011 interview withThe Guardian as "repressive of women and minorities and repressive of its followers". In the same interview, he said that he still readsthe Bible "for the fables".[34]
Byrne was cultural ambassador for Ireland until he criticisedThe Gathering, a tourism initiative to encourage people of Irish heritage to visit the country, describing it as "a scam" and adding that the majority of Irish people "don't give a shit about thediaspora except to shake them down for a few quid".[35] Byrne also criticised the marketing strategy employed byGuinness known asArthur's Day as "a cynical piece of exercise in a country which has a huge drinking problem".[36]
In 2007,NUI Galway awarded him an honorary doctorate for his outstanding contribution to Irish and international film, theatre and the arts.[citation needed]
Grunert, Andrea (2006). "La lumière derrière le masque : une approche du jeu de Gabriel Byrne". In Starfield, Penny (ed.).Masque et lumière (in French). Corlet: Corlet éditions Diffusion. pp. 222–229.ISBN978-2-84706-122-2.OCLC492099503 – viaGoogle Books.