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GP (nerve agent)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
GP
Names
IUPAC name
2-[fluoro(methyl)phosphoryl]oxy-1,1-dimethylcyclopentane
Other names
2,2-Dimethylcyclopentyl methylphosphonofluoridate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C8H16FO2P/c1-8(2)6-4-5-7(8)11-12(3,9)10/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3
    Key: WLHVXHBOEJKSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CC1(CCCC1OP(=O)(C)F)C
Properties
C8H16FO2P
Molar mass194.186 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

GP is anorganophosphatenerve agent of the G-series,[1] with a relatively slow rate ofhydrolysis, and thus high stability and persistence in the environment.[2]

GP is 4 times less volatile than soman and 1.5 times more toxic.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ellison DH (2008).Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents (Second ed.). CRC Press.ISBN 978-0-849-31434-6.
  2. ^Harvey SP, McMahon LR, Berg FJ (January 2020)."Hydrolysis and enzymatic degradation of Novichok nerve agents".Heliyon.6 (1) e03153.Bibcode:2020Heliy...603153H.doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03153.PMC 7002793.PMID 32042950.
  3. ^Ceković, Boban; Luković, Zoran; Jovanović, Bratislav. Sinteza i određivanje fizičko-hemijskih parametara O-(2,2-dimetilciklopentil)-metilfluorofosfo. Naučnotehnički PREGLED,vol. LI,br. 5, 2001
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