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GPR85

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

GPR85

Identifiers

Aliases

GPR85, SREB, SREB2, G protein-coupled receptor 85

External IDs

OMIM:605188;MGI:1927851;HomoloGene:10355;GeneCards:GPR85;OMA:GPR85 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 7 (human)^[1]

Band	7q31.1	Start	113,078,331bp^[1]
Band	7q31.1	End	113,087,778bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 6 (mouse)^[2]

Band	6\|6 A1	Start	13,834,457bp^[2]
Band	6\|6 A1	End	13,839,941bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

endothelial cell

caudate nucleus

primary visual cortex

putamen

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

ganglionic eminence

prefrontal cortex

lateral nuclear group of thalamus

nucleus accumbens

Brodmann area 23

Top expressed in

barrel cortex

Rostral migratory stream

Region I of hippocampus proper

piriform cortex

ventromedial nucleus

substantia nigra

temporal lobe

facial motor nucleus

lobe of cerebellum

habenula

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	G protein-coupled receptor activity protein binding signal transducer activity
Cellular component	integral component of membrane endoplasmic reticulum membrane plasma membrane
Biological process	G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway signal transduction
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


54329


64450

Ensembl


ENSG00000164604


ENSMUSG00000048216

UniProt


P60893


P60894

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_001146265 NM_001146266 NM_001146267 NM_018970


NM_145066 NM_001330666 NM_001330667

RefSeq (protein)


NP_001139737 NP_001139738 NP_001139739 NP_061843


NP_001317595 NP_001317596 NP_659503

Location (UCSC)

Chr 7: 113.08 – 113.09 Mb

Chr 6: 13.83 – 13.84 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 85 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theGPR85gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164604 –Ensembl, May 2017
^^a ^b ^cGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000048216 –Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Hellebrand S, Schaller HC, Wittenberger T (September 2000). "The brain-specific G-protein coupled receptor GPR85 with identical protein sequence in man and mouse maps to human chromosome 7q31".Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression.1493 (1–2):269–272.doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00182-2.PMID 10978537.
^Matsumoto M, Saito T, Takasaki J, Kamohara M, Sugimoto T, Kobayashi M, et al. (June 2000). "An evolutionarily conserved G-protein coupled receptor family, SREB, expressed in the central nervous system".Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.272 (2):576–582.doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2829.PMID 10833454.
^"Entrez Gene: GPR85 G protein-coupled receptor 85".

The Sanger Centre, The Washington University Genome Sequencing Center (November 1998)."Toward a complete human genome sequence".Genome Research.8 (11):1097–1108.doi:10.1101/gr.8.11.1097.PMID 9847074.
Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (November 2000)."DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination".Genome Research.10 (11):1788–1795.doi:10.1101/gr.143000.PMC 310948.PMID 11076863.
Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, et al. (March 2001)."Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs".Genome Research.11 (3):422–435.doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R.PMC 311072.PMID 11230166.
Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, Pepperkok R, Wiemann S (September 2000)."Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing".EMBO Reports.1 (3):287–292.doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058.PMC 1083732.PMID 11256614.
Jeon J, Kim C, Sun W, Chung H, Park SH, Kim H (November 2002). "Cloning and localization of rgpr85 encoding rat G-protein-coupled receptor".Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.298 (4):613–618.doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02515-9.PMID 12408996.
Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, Wellenreuther R, Schleeger S, Mehrle A, et al. (October 2004)."From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline".Genome Research.14 (10B):2136–2144.doi:10.1101/gr.2576704.PMC 528930.PMID 15489336.
Matsumoto M, Beltaifa S, Weickert CS, Herman MM, Hyde TM, Saunders RC, et al. (July 2005). "A conserved mRNA expression profile of SREB2 (GPR85) in adult human, monkey, and rat forebrain".Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research.138 (1):58–69.doi:10.1016/j.molbrainres.2005.04.002.PMID 15893849.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Yamashita R, et al. (January 2006)."Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes".Genome Research.16 (1):55–65.doi:10.1101/gr.4039406.PMC 1356129.PMID 16344560.
Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, del Val C, Arlt D, Hahne F, et al. (January 2006)."The LIFEdb database in 2006".Nucleic Acids Research.34 (Database issue):D415 –D418.doi:10.1093/nar/gkj139.PMC 1347501.PMID 16381901.

Cell surface receptor:G protein-coupled receptors

Class A:Rhodopsin-like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3
Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)
Serotonin	(all but5-HT3)5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)
Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GHB receptor Histamine H1 H2 H3 H4 Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 1 2 FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin DP (1 2),EP (1 2 3 4),FP Prostacyclin Thromboxane
Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2,GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Hydroxycarboxylic acids 1 2 3 Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide

B/W (1
2)
FF (1
2)
S
Y (1
2
4
5)
Neuromedin (B
U (1
2))
Neurotensin (1
2)

Other

Anaphylatoxin (C3a
C5a (1
2))
Angiotensin (1
2)
Apelin
Bombesin
- BRS3
- GRPR
- NMBR)
- Bradykinin (B1
- B2)
Chemerin
- 1
- 2
Chemokine
Cholecystokinin (A
B)
Endothelin
- A
- B
Formyl peptide (1
2
3)
FSH
Galanin (1
2
3)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1
2)
Ghrelin
Kisspeptin
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin
MAS (1
1L
D
E
F
G
X1
X2
X3
X4)
Melanocortin (1
2
3
4
5)
MCHR (1
2)
Motilin
Opioid (Delta
Kappa
Mu
Nociceptin &Zeta, but notSigma)
Orexin (1
2)
Oxytocin
Prokineticin (1
2)
Prolactin-releasing peptide
Relaxin (1
2
3
4)
Somatostatin (1
2
3
4
5)
Tachykinin (1
2
3)
Thyrotropin
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Urotensin-II
Vasopressin (1A
1B
2)

Miscellaneous

Taste, bitter	TAS2R 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60 Vomeronasal receptor type 1
Orphan	GPR (3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 78 82 83 84 85 87 88 101 103 109A 119 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)
Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B:Secretin-like

Adhesion	ADGRB Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 2 3 ADGRC Cadherin 1 2 3 ADGRE EMR 1 2 3 CD97 ADGRG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADGRL Latrophilin 1 2 3 ELTD1
Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)
Other	Calcitonin CALCRL Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth-hormone-releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C:Metabotropic glutamate /pheromone

Taste, sweet	TAS1R 1 2 3 Vomeronasal receptor, type 2
Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA_B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)