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GPR63

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

GPR63

Identifiers

Aliases

GPR63, PSP24(beta), PSP24B, G protein-coupled receptor 63

External IDs

OMIM:606915;MGI:2135884;HomoloGene:12759;GeneCards:GPR63;OMA:GPR63 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 6 (human)^[1]

Band	6q16.1	Start	96,794,125bp^[1]
Band	6q16.1	End	96,837,477bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 4 (mouse)^[2]

Band	4\|4 A3	Start	24,966,407bp^[2]
Band	4\|4 A3	End	25,009,233bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

gonad

testicle

ventricular zone

ganglionic eminence

popliteal artery

tibial arteries

prefrontal cortex

right coronary artery

rectum

left coronary artery

Top expressed in

secondary oocyte

zygote

tail of embryo

dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

primary visual cortex

ventricular zone

superior frontal gyrus

embryo

cerebellar cortex

genital tubercle

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	G protein-coupled receptor activity signal transducer activity molecular function
Cellular component	integral component of membrane receptor complex membrane nucleus cytosol plasma membrane
Biological process	G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway signal transduction biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


81491


81006

Ensembl


ENSG00000112218


ENSMUSG00000040372

UniProt


Q9BZJ6


Q9EQQ3

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_001143957 NM_030784


NM_030733 NM_001379626 NM_001379627

RefSeq (protein)


NP_001137429 NP_110411


NP_109658 NP_001366555 NP_001366556

Location (UCSC)

Chr 6: 96.79 – 96.84 Mb

Chr 4: 24.97 – 25.01 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 63 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theGPR63gene.^[5]

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs, or GPRs) contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins.[supplied by OMIM]^[5]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000112218 –Ensembl, May 2017
^^a ^b ^cGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040372 –Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^^a ^b"Entrez Gene: GPR63 G protein-coupled receptor 63".

Kawasawa Y, Kume K, Nakade S, et al. (2000). "Brain-specific expression of novel G-protein-coupled receptors, with homologies to Xenopus PSP24 and human GPR45".Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.276 (3):952–6.doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3569.PMID 11027574.
Kawasawa Y, Kume K, Izumi T, Shimizu T (2000). "Mammalian PSP24s (alpha and beta isoforms) are not responsive to lysophosphatidic acid in mammalian expression systems".Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.276 (3):957–64.doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3570.PMID 11027575.
Lee DK, George SR, Cheng R, et al. (2001). "Identification of four novel human G protein-coupled receptors expressed in the brain".Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res.86 (1–2):13–22.doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(00)00242-4.PMID 11165367.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003)."Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences".Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.99 (26):16899–903.Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M.doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.PMC 139241.PMID 12477932.
Niedernberg A, Tunaru S, Blaukat A, et al. (2004). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate and dioleoylphosphatidic acid are low affinity agonists for the orphan receptor GPR63".Cell. Signal.15 (4):435–46.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.486.4056.doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(02)00119-5.PMID 12618218.
Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003)."The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6".Nature.425 (6960):805–11.Bibcode:2003Natur.425..805M.doi:10.1038/nature02055.PMID 14574404.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004)."The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)".Genome Res.14 (10B):2121–7.doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.PMC 528928.PMID 15489334.

Cell surface receptor:G protein-coupled receptors

Class A:Rhodopsin-like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3
Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)
Serotonin	(all but5-HT3)5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)
Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GHB receptor Histamine H1 H2 H3 H4 Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 1 2 FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin DP (1 2),EP (1 2 3 4),FP Prostacyclin Thromboxane
Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2,GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Hydroxycarboxylic acids 1 2 3 Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide

B/W (1
2)
FF (1
2)
S
Y (1
2
4
5)
Neuromedin (B
U (1
2))
Neurotensin (1
2)

Other

Anaphylatoxin (C3a
C5a (1
2))
Angiotensin (1
2)
Apelin
Bombesin
- BRS3
- GRPR
- NMBR)
- Bradykinin (B1
- B2)
Chemokine
Cholecystokinin (A
B)
Endothelin
- A
- B
Formyl peptide (1
2
3)
FSH
Galanin (1
2
3)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1
2)
Ghrelin
Kisspeptin
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin
MAS (1
1L
D
E
F
G
X1
X2
X3
X4)
Melanocortin (1
2
3
4
5)
MCHR (1
2)
Motilin
Opioid (Delta
Kappa
Mu
Nociceptin &Zeta, but notSigma)
Orexin (1
2)
Oxytocin
Prokineticin (1
2)
Prolactin-releasing peptide
Relaxin (1
2
3
4)
Somatostatin (1
2
3
4
5)
Tachykinin (1
2
3)
Thyrotropin
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Urotensin-II
Vasopressin (1A
1B
2)

Miscellaneous

Taste, bitter	TAS2R 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60 Vomeronasal receptor type 1
Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)
Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B:Secretin-like

Adhesion	ADGRB Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 2 3 ADGRC Cadherin 1 2 3 ADGRE EMR 1 2 3 CD97 ADGRG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADGRL Latrophilin 1 2 3 ELTD1
Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)
Other	Calcitonin CALCRL Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth-hormone-releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C:Metabotropic glutamate /pheromone

Taste, sweet	TAS1R 1 2 3 Vomeronasal receptor, type 2
Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA_B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F:Frizzled &Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
Smoothened	Smoothened

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