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GPR26

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

GPR26

Identifiers

Aliases

GPR26, G protein-coupled receptor 26

External IDs

OMIM:604847;MGI:2441758;HomoloGene:17764;GeneCards:GPR26;OMA:GPR26 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 10 (human)^[1]

Band	10q26.13	Start	123,666,355bp^[1]
Band	10q26.13	End	123,697,399bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)^[2]

Band	7\|7 F3	Start	131,568,189bp^[2]
Band	7\|7 F3	End	131,596,134bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

endothelial cell

Brodmann area 23

pars compacta

pars reticulata

tendon of biceps brachii

middle temporal gyrus

Brodmann area 46

buccal mucosa cell

myocardium

myocardium of left ventricle

Top expressed in

superior frontal gyrus

primary visual cortex

lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

islands of Calleja

amygdalohippocampal area

medial septal nucleus

dorsal cochlear nucleus

cortical amygdaloid nucleus

paraventricular nucleus of thalamus

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	signal transducer activity G protein-coupled receptor activity
Cellular component	plasma membrane membrane integral component of membrane intracellular anatomical structure
Biological process	adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway signal transduction
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


2849


233919

Ensembl


ENSG00000154478


ENSMUSG00000040125

UniProt


Q8NDV2


Q8BZA7

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_153442


NM_173410

RefSeq (protein)


NP_703143


NP_775586

Location (UCSC)

Chr 10: 123.67 – 123.7 Mb

Chr 7: 131.57 – 131.6 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 26 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theGPR26gene.^[5]GPR26 expression is found to peakperinatally, when the visual system is first challenged, and contains a 53 kbLD-block enriched for association with introgressedNeanderthal-derived SNPs. Additionally, it is known to form oligomeric structures with the5-HT1a receptor.^[6]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000154478 –Ensembl, May 2017
^^a ^b ^cGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040125 –Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Entrez Gene: GPR26 G protein-coupled receptor 26".
^Gregory MD, Kippenhan JS, Eisenberg DP, Kohn PD, Dickinson D, Mattay VS, et al. (July 2017)."Neanderthal-Derived Genetic Variation Shapes Modern Human Cranium and Brain".Scientific Reports.7 (1): 6308.Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.6308G.doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06587-0.PMC 5524936.PMID 28740249.

Adams MD, Soares MB, Kerlavage AR, Fields C, Venter JC (August 1993). "Rapid cDNA sequencing (expressed sequence tags) from a directionally cloned human infant brain cDNA library".Nature Genetics.4 (4):373–380.doi:10.1038/ng0893-373.PMID 8401585.S2CID 12612300.
Lee DK, Lynch KR, Nguyen T, Im DS, Cheng R, Saldivia VR, et al. (February 2000). "Cloning and characterization of additional members of the G protein-coupled receptor family".Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression.1490 (3):311–323.doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00241-9.PMID 10684976.
Salim K, Fenton T, Bacha J, Urien-Rodriguez H, Bonnert T, Skynner HA, et al. (May 2002)."Oligomerization of G-protein-coupled receptors shown by selective co-immunoprecipitation".The Journal of Biological Chemistry.277 (18):15482–15485.doi:10.1074/jbc.M201539200.PMID 11854302.

Cell surface receptor:G protein-coupled receptors

Class A:Rhodopsin-like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3
Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)
Serotonin	(all but5-HT3)5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)
Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GHB receptor Histamine H1 H2 H3 H4 Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 1 2 FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin DP (1 2),EP (1 2 3 4),FP Prostacyclin Thromboxane
Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2,GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Hydroxycarboxylic acids 1 2 3 Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide

B/W (1
2)
FF (1
2)
S
Y (1
2
4
5)
Neuromedin (B
U (1
2))
Neurotensin (1
2)

Other

Anaphylatoxin (C3a
C5a (1
2))
Angiotensin (1
2)
Apelin
Bombesin
- BRS3
- GRPR
- NMBR)
- Bradykinin (B1
- B2)
Chemerin
- 1
- 2
Chemokine
Cholecystokinin (A
B)
Endothelin
- A
- B
Formyl peptide (1
2
3)
FSH
Galanin (1
2
3)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1
2)
Ghrelin
Kisspeptin
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin
MAS (1
1L
D
E
F
G
X1
X2
X3
X4)
Melanocortin (1
2
3
4
5)
MCHR (1
2)
Motilin
Opioid (Delta
Kappa
Mu
Nociceptin &Zeta, but notSigma)
Orexin (1
2)
Oxytocin
Prokineticin (1
2)
Prolactin-releasing peptide
Relaxin (1
2
3
4)
Somatostatin (1
2
3
4
5)
Tachykinin (1
2
3)
Thyrotropin
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Urotensin-II
Vasopressin (1A
1B
2)

Miscellaneous

Taste, bitter	TAS2R 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60 Vomeronasal receptor type 1
Orphan	GPR (3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 78 82 83 84 85 87 88 101 103 109A 119 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)
Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B:Secretin-like

Adhesion	ADGRB Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 2 3 ADGRC Cadherin 1 2 3 ADGRE EMR 1 2 3 CD97 ADGRG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADGRL Latrophilin 1 2 3 ELTD1
Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)
Other	Calcitonin CALCRL Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth-hormone-releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C:Metabotropic glutamate /pheromone

Taste, sweet	TAS1R 1 2 3 Vomeronasal receptor, type 2
Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA_B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F:Frizzled &Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
Smoothened	Smoothened

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