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LHS 2065

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(Redirected fromGJ 3517)
Red dwarf star in the constellation Hydra
LHS 2065

Light curves showing four flares on LHS 2065, plotted fromTESS data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationHydra[note 1]
Right ascension08h 53m 36.16047s[2]
Declination−03° 29′ 32.1975″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)+18.959[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageUltracool dwarf[4][5]
Spectral typeM9V[4]
Variable typeFlare star[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)7±2[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −516.605mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −199.652mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)115.4876±0.0726 mas[2]
Distance28.24 ± 0.02 ly
(8.659 ± 0.005 pc)
Details
Mass0.082±0.002[6] M
Radius0.113±0.006[6] R
Luminosity3.39+0.16
−0.15
×10−4
[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)~5.5[7] cgs
Temperature2,317+61
−56
[6] K
Age>0.5[5] Gyr
Other designations
GJ 3517,LHS 2065,LP 666-9,TIC 7975441,2MASS J08533619-0329321
Database references
SIMBADdata

LHS 2065 is ared dwarf star,one of the smallest stars ever found with around 8.2% themass of the Sun and a diameter only 10% greater than Jupiter.[6] It is one of the fewultracool dwarfs known to haveflare activity, emitting one flare every 33 hours,[5] and is also an active X-ray emitter.[4]

Parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft give a distance of 8.66 parsecs (28.2 ly) to LHS 2065.[2] This star was first recorded by theLuyten Half-Second catalogue, a catalogue of stars with proper motions exceeding 0.5". The star's main identifier is named after this catalogue.[8] It is located in theHydra constellation.[note 1]

This star has aspectral type of M9V,[4] indicating a very cool star at the end of themain sequence. It is among the nearest ultracool dwarfs to Earth.[5] LHS 2065 has an effective temperature of around 2,317 K,[6] 2.5 times less than the Sun. The lack of lithium in thestar's atmosphere indicate that it must be over 500 million years old.[5]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abObtained with a right ascension of08h 53m 36.16047s and a declination of −03° 29′ 32.1975″[2] on thiswebsite.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved23 September 2024.
  2. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^ab"LHS 2065".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  4. ^abcdRobrade, J.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (2008-09-01)."Quiescent X-ray emission from the M9 dwarf LHS 2065".Astronomy & Astrophysics.487 (3):1139–1141.arXiv:0806.3863.Bibcode:2008A&A...487.1139R.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810142.ISSN 0004-6361.
  5. ^abcdefMartín, Eduardo L.; Ardila, David R. (2001-05-01)."Flares at the Cool End of the M Dwarfs: The Case of LHS 2065".The Astronomical Journal.121 (5):2758–2760.Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2758M.doi:10.1086/320412.ISSN 0004-6256.
  6. ^abcdePineda, J. Sebastian; et al. (September 2021)."The M-dwarf Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Sample. I. Determining Stellar Parameters for Field Stars".The Astrophysical Journal.918 (1): 23.arXiv:2106.07656.Bibcode:2021ApJ...918...40P.doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac0aea.S2CID 235435757. 40.
  7. ^abSanghi, Aniket; Liu, Michael C.; Best, William M. J.; Dupuy, Trent J.; Siverd, Robert J.; Zhang, Zhoujian; Hurt, Spencer A.; Magnier, Eugene A.; Aller, Kimberly M.; Deacon, Niall R. (2023-12-06)."The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. VI. The Fundamental Properties of 1000+ Ultracool Dwarfs and Planetary-mass Objects Using Optical to Mid-infrared Spectral Energy Distributions and Comparison to BT-Settl and ATMO 2020 Model Atmospheres".The Astrophysical Journal.959 (1): 63.Bibcode:2023AAS...24120311S.doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acff66.ISSN 0004-637X. Note: SeeZenodo tables
  8. ^Luyten, Willem J. (1979-01-01).LHS catalogue. A catalogue of stars with proper motions exceeding 0"5 annually.Bibcode:1979lccs.book.....L.
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