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GJ 3021 b

Coordinates:Sky map00h 16m 12.6775s, −79° 51′ 04.254″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extrasolar planet in the constrellation Hydrus
GJ 3021 b
GJ 3021 b
Discovery
Discovered byNaef,Mayor,Queloz
Discovery siteEULER,La Silla, Chile
Discovery date25 January 2000
Radial velocity
Orbital characteristics
0.495 AU (74,100,000 km)[1]
Eccentricity0.511 ± 0.017[1]
133.71 ± 0.20[1]d
2,451,545.86 ± 0.64[1]
290.7 ± 3.0[1]
Semi-amplitude167.0 ± 4.0[1]
StarGJ 3021

GJ 3021 b, also known asGliese 3021 b orHD 1237 b, is anextrasolar planet approximately 57light-years away, orbiting its brightG-dwarf parent star in the Southernconstellation ofHydrus. It was discovered with the SwissEuler Telescope at the ChileanLa Silla Observatory in 2000.[2]

As determined bydoppler spectroscopy, thejovian planet has an elongated orbit about 0.5AU from its host star and a minimum mass 3.37 times that of Jupiter. Its orbital period of more than 133 days is much longer than that for typicalhot Jupiters.[2]

A study published in 2001 suggested that the usual inability to determine theorbital inclination of an extrasolar planet through radial velocity measurement had caused this mass to be severely underestimated.[3] Theastrometric orbit gives an orbital inclination of 11.8° and a mass of 16 Jupiter masses, which would make the object abrown dwarf. However, later analysis showed that Hipparcos was not sensitive enough to accurately determine astrometric orbits for substellar companions, which means the inclination (and hence the true mass) of the planet are still unknown.[4]

References

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  1. ^abcdefButler, R. P.; et al. (2007)."Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets". Retrieved2007-07-28.
  2. ^abNaef, D.; et al. (2001)."The CORALIE survey for southern extrasolar planets V. 3 new extrasolar planets".Astronomy and Astrophysics.375 (1):205–218.arXiv:astro-ph/0106255.Bibcode:2001A&A...375..205N.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010841.S2CID 16606841.
  3. ^Han; et al. (2001). "Preliminary astrometric masses for proposed extrasolar planetary companions".The Astrophysical Journal Letters.548 (1):L57 –L60.Bibcode:2001ApJ...548L..57H.doi:10.1086/318927.
  4. ^Pourbaix, D.; Arenou, F. (2001)."Screening the Hipparcos-based astrometric orbits of sub-stellar objects".Astronomy and Astrophysics.372 (3):935–944.arXiv:astro-ph/0104412.Bibcode:2001A&A...372..935P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010597.S2CID 378792.

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