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G. A. Natesan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian journalist

Ganapathi Agraharam Annadhurai Ayyar Natesan
G. A. Natesan in 1933
Born(1873-08-25)25 August 1873
Died29 April 1948(1948-04-29) (aged 74)
Occupation(s)Writer, Journalist, Politician, Publisher
SpouseMangalamma

Ganapathi Agraharam Annadhurai Ayyar Natesan (25 August 1873 – 29 April 1948) was an Indian writer,journalist,publisher,politician and freedom-fighter from the erstwhileMadras Presidency. He was the founder andproprietor of G. A. Natesan & Co. which publishednationalist books, the most prominent among whom wasThe Indian Review.

Early life

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Natesan was born in thevillage ofGanapathi Agraharam inThanjavur district on 25 August 1873. He had hisschooling inKumbakonam[1] Hegraduated inarts from thePresidency College, Madras[2] and started a career as apublisher. He firstapprenticed under Glyn Barlow before starting his own publishing company, G. A. Natesan & Co. in 1897.[2][3]

Indian independence movement

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Gandhi and Kasturba, with Hasan (left) and G. A. Natesan (right), Madras (1915)

Natesan was involved with theIndian independence movement right from his early days. In 1900, he startedThe Indian Review, a monthly publication in English.[4] While covering mostly nationalistic themes,The Indian Review also included literary reviews,illustrations and sections on economy andagriculture.[4] Natesan advertised on the front page that his publication was "devoted to the discussion of all topics of interest".[4]

WhenMahatma Gandhi visitedMadras for the first time since his arrival in India in 1915, he stayed at Natesan's house at Thambu Chetty Street,Georgetown.[5][6] His stay lasted from 17 April 1915 to 8 May 1915.[6]

Later life

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In his later life, Natesan underwent a change ofideology and joined theIndian Liberal Party.[7] He was electedJoint Secretary of the Liberal Party in 1922.[7] He was first nominated as a non-official member to the Council of State in 1923 and for a second time in 1931.[7][8] During his tenure as a member of the Council of State, Natesan served as member of the Indian Delegation to theEmpire Parliamentary Association inCanada.[1] He also served as the member of the Indian Iron and Steel Tariff Board in 1933-34.[7][9] Natesan was appointed Sheriff of Madras in 1938.[7]

Death

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Natesan died on 29 April 1948 at the age of 74. He remained active until his death.[1]

Notes

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  1. ^abcSiba Pada Sen (1972).Dictionary of national biography. Institute of Historical Studies. pp. 245–246.
  2. ^abWorld biography. Institute for Research in Biography. 1948.
  3. ^Diamond jublee: sixty years of publishing, 1897-1957. G. A. Natesan & Co. 1957. p. 39.
  4. ^abcSomerset Playne; J. W. Bond; Arnold Wright (1914).Southern India: its history, people, commerce, and industrial resources. pp. 733.
  5. ^"The Mahatma: Gandhi and Kasturba". Gandhi Ahsram at Sabarmati. Archived fromthe original on 6 February 2009.
  6. ^ab"When Gandhi visited Madras".The Hindu. 26 January 2003. Archived fromthe original on 20 June 2003.
  7. ^abcdeClarence Lewis Barnhart; William Darrach Halsey (1980).New Century Cyclopedia of Names. Simon & Schuster. p. 2892.ISBN 0136119476,ISBN 978-0-13-611947-0.
  8. ^B. Natesan (1933).Souvenir of the sashtiabdha-poorthi of the Hon. Mr. G. A. Natesan. G. A. Natesan & Co. p. 55.
  9. ^Great Britain. Commercial Relations and Exports Dept (1935).India: economic and commercial conditions in India. H.M. Stationery Off. p. 76.
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