Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

G.723.1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ITU-T Recommendation
G.723.1
Dual rate speech coder for multimedia communications transmitting at 5.3 and6.3 kbit/s
StatusIn force
Year started1996
Latest version(05/06)
May 2006
OrganizationITU-T
Base standardsG.721
Related standardsG.726
Domainaudio compression
LicenseFreely available
Websitehttps://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.723.1

G.723.1 is an audiocodec for voice that compresses voice audio in30 ms frames. An algorithmic look-ahead of7.5 ms duration means that total algorithmic delay is37.5 ms.[1] Its official name isDual rate speech coder for multimedia communications transmitting at 5.3 and6.3 kbit/s. It is sometimes associated with aTruespeech trademark in coprocessors produced byDSP Group.[2]

This is a completely different codec fromG.723.

There are twobit rates at which G.723.1 can operate:

  • 6.3 kbit/s (using 24-byte frames) using aMPC-MLQ algorithm (MOS 3.9)
  • 5.3 kbit/s (using 20-byte frames) using anACELP algorithm (MOS 3.62)

Use

[edit]

G.723.1 is mostly used in Voice over IP (VoIP) applications due to its low bandwidth requirement. Music or tones such asDTMF orfax tones cannot be transported reliably with this codec, and thus some other method such asG.711 orout-of-band methods should be used to transport these signals. The complexity of the algorithm is below 16 MIPS. 2.2 kilobytes of RAM is needed for codebooks.

G.723.1 is a required audio codec in theH.324 ITU-T recommendation for H.324 terminals offering audio communication. In3GPP3G-324M specification support for G.723.1 is not mandatory, but recommended.

Features

[edit]
  • Sampling frequency8 kHz/16-bit (240 samples for30 ms frames)
  • Fixed bit rate (5.3 kbit/s with 20 byte30 ms frames,6.3 kbit/s with 24 byte30 ms frames)
  • Fixed frame size for each rate (5.3 kbit/s with 20 byte30 ms frames,6.3 kbit/s with 24 byte30 ms frames)
  • Algorithmic delay is37.5 ms per frame, with7.5 ms look-ahead delay
  • G.723.1 is a hybrid speech coder, with high bit rate using multi-pulse maximum likelihood quantization (MP-MLQ) and low bit rate using algebraic code-excited linear prediction (ACELP)
  • The complexity of the algorithm is rated at 25, using a relative scale whereG.711 is 1 andG.729a is 15.
  • G.723.1 Annex A defines 4 byte silence insertion descriptor (SID) frame forComfort Noise Generation
  • PSQM testing under ideal conditions yieldsmean opinion scores of 4.08 for G.723.1 (6.3 kbit/s), compared to 4.45 forG.711 (μ-law)
  • PSQM testing under network stress yieldsmean opinion scores of 3.57 for G.723.1 (6.3 kbit/s), compared to 4.13 forG.711 (μ-law)

Licensing

[edit]

As of January 1, 2017, thepatent terms of most patents applying to G.723.1 have expired. With regard to the unexpired licensed patents of their G.723.1 patent license agreement, the licensors of G.723.1 patents, namely AudioCodes, Orange SA, and Université de Sherbrooke have agreed to license their patents under the existing terms on a royalty-free basis starting January 1, 2017.[3]

The authorizedintellectual property rights licensing administrator for G.723.1 technology is Sipro Lab Telecom.[4][5][6]

Members of the G.723.1patent pool areAudioCodes,France Telecom,Université de Sherbrooke,Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation andNokia.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"G.723.1: Dual rate speech coder for multimedia communications transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s".www.itu.int.Archived from the original on 2021-06-13. Retrieved2021-06-13.
  2. ^"CT8022 VOIP/VON G.723.1, G729AB TRUESPEECH® CO-PROCESSOR"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 April 2018. Retrieved4 April 2018.The CT8022 has built-in TrueSpeech 8.5 (compatible with Microsoft Sound System 2.0, and a standard part of Microsoft Windows 95), and TrueSpeech G.723.1 (for H.323 and H.324). [...] The CT8022 provides two additional non-ITU TrueSpeech data rates at 4.8 and 4.1 KBPS.
  3. ^"SiproLAB Telecom - patent pool creation and management for standardized telecommunication technologies". 2017-12-22. Archived fromthe original on 2017-12-22. Retrieved2018-01-10.
  4. ^VoiceAge Corporation (2007-10-14)."G.723.1 Licensing". Archived fromthe original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved2009-09-17.
  5. ^Sipro Lab Telecom (2007-10-25)."FAQ G.729 and G.723.1". Archived fromthe original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved2009-09-17.
  6. ^Sipro Lab Telecom (2006-10-29)."G.723.1, the highest ITU-T compression ratio". Archived fromthe original on 2006-10-29. Retrieved2009-09-17.
  7. ^Sipro Lab Telecom (2006-10-29)."G.723.1 - Members". Archived fromthe original on 2006-10-29. Retrieved2009-09-17.

External links

[edit]
Video
compression
ISO,IEC,
MPEG
ITU-T,VCEG
SMPTE
TrueMotion and AOMedia
Chinese Standard
  • AVS1 P2/AVS+(GB/T 20090.2/16)
  • AVS2 P2(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1)
    • HDR Vivid(GY/T 358)
  • AVS3 P2(GY/T 368)
Others
Audio
compression
ISO,IEC,
MPEG
ITU-T
IETF
3GPP
ETSI
Bluetooth SIG
Chinese Standard
Others
Image
compression
IEC,ISO,IETF,
W3C,ITU-T,JPEG
Others
Containers
ISO,IEC
ITU-T
IETF
SMPTE
Others
Collaborations
Methods
Lists
SeeCompression methods for techniques andCompression software for codecs
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G.723.1&oldid=1034453887"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp