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Fuyu Kyrgyz people

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turkic ethnic group in Heilongjiang, China
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Ethnic group
Fuyu Kyrgyz
Gïrgïs, Kyrgysdar
Total population
1,400
Regions with significant populations
China1,400
Languages
Fuyu Kyrgyz,Oirat,Chinese[1]
Religion
Tibetan Buddhism (Gelug),Shamanism
Related ethnic groups
Khakas,Shors,Chulyms,Kyrgyz, Manchurian Öelets[2]

TheFuyu Kyrgyz are aTurkicethnic group who reside inHeilongjiang,China.[3] They primarily reside in theFuyu County.[4]

Migration

[edit]

The Fuyu Kyrgyz resided in the region ofEast Turkestan, modern dayXinjiang, until theQing government forced them to move toHeilongjiang nearly 200 years ago.[5] Some Fuyu Kyrgyz came from theRussian Empire to northeast China 200 years before that.[6] Some Fuyu Kyrgyz fromDzungaria moved toManchuria in 1761.[7]

Relations with the Khakas

[edit]

TheKhakas are one of the closest groups to the Fuyu Kyrgyz.[8] The Fuyu Kyrgyz went by the nameKhonkoro during their exile.[9]

Language

[edit]
Main article:Fuyu Kyrgyz language

Although the Fuyu Kyrgyz number more than 1,400, only 10 people speak the language and most people have shifted to theMongolic languageOirat orMandarin.[10][better source needed] It is closely related toKhakas.

Culture

[edit]

Many of the Fuyu Kyrgyz are cattle breeders and are also involved in hunting.[11] The Fuyu Kyrgyz used to live in Mongolic-Turkicyurts, and the people wear loose clothing and belts. The Fuyu Kyrgyz instruments include the KhakasKhakashomysu. The Fuyu Kyrgyz andTuva are one of the only Turkic groups in China which have not been recognised by the government as well as theÄynu people.[12]

References

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  1. ^"Fuyu Kyrgyz language, alphabet and pronunciation".
  2. ^Juha Janhunen (1996).Manchuria: An Ethnic History. Finno-Ugrian Society. pp. 111–112.ISBN 978-951-9403-84-7.
  3. ^Robbeets, Martine; Savelyev, Alexander (2020).The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages. China: Oxford University Press, 27-May-2020. p. 27.ISBN 9780198804628.
  4. ^Dao, Zhi.Islamic History in China.
  5. ^Dao, Zhi.Hero Epic of Ethnic Minority in China. DeepLogic.
  6. ^Kokaisl, Petr; Kokaislová, Pavla (2009).The Kyrgyz – Children of Manas. Кыргыздар – Манастын балдары. NOSTALGIE Praha, 2009. p. 175.ISBN 9788025463659.
  7. ^Schmitz, Timo (2021).My Archive of Languages (2021 Edition) (4 ed.). epubli, 2021.ISBN 9783754929186.
  8. ^Pultar, Gönül (2014).Imagined Identities: Identity Formation in the Age of Globalization. Syracuse University Press, 14-Apr-2014. p. 362.ISBN 9780815633426.
  9. ^Akerov, Found Abdramanovich (2005).Ancient Kyrgyz and the Great Steppe : in the footsteps of ancient Kyrgyz civilizations. Height, 2005. p. 278.ISBN 9789967131514.
  10. ^"Fuyu Kyrgyz language, alphabet and pronunciation".omniglot.com.
  11. ^"FU-YU (FUYU) KYRGYZ AND THEIR ORIGIN".dergikaradeniz.com.
  12. ^Dwyer, Arienne M. (2016)."Endangered Turkic languages of China"(PDF). In Eker, Süer; Şavk, Çelik (eds.).Tehlikedeki Türk dilleri I: Kuramsal ve Genel Yaklaşımlar [Endangered Turkic Languages: Theoretical and General Approaches]. Vol. 1. Ankara. pp. 431–450.ISBN 978-9944-237-48-2.OCLC 1039594909.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Sino-Tibetan
Sinitic
Lolo-Burmese
Qiangic
Tibetic
Others
Austroasiatic
Austronesian
Hmong-Mien
Mongolic
Kra–Dai
Tungusic
Turkic
Indo-European
Others
Related
Underlined: the 56 officially recognised ethnic groups ranked by population in their language families according to2020 census
Peoples
Azerbaijani communities
Kazakh communities
Kyrgyz communities
Turkmen1 communities
Turkish communities2
Turkic peoples
in Uzbekistan
Turkic minorities
in China
Turkic minorities
in Crimea
Turkic minorities
in Iran
Turkic minorities in
Russia
Turkic minorities in
Mongolia
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Afghanistan
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Europe
(exc. Russia)
Extinct Turkic groups
Others
Diasporas
1 Central Asian (i.e.Turkmeni,Afghani andIranian)Turkmens, distinct from Levantine (i.e.Iraqi andSyrian) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity.2 In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. formerOttoman territories).
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