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Future of the Indian Navy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian Navy's focus

Naval Ensign of India

TheIndian Navy has been focusing on developing indigenous platforms, systems, sensors and weapons as part of the nation's modernisation and expansion of its maritime forces. As of December 2024, the Navy has a strength of over 130 warships and 251 aircraft and helicopters while the force plans to have between 155–160 warships by 2030 and between 175–200 warships by 2035.[1][2] According to theChief of the Naval Staff's statement in December 2020,India has transformed from a buyer's navy to a builder's navy.[3][4] The Indian Navy plans to commission a vessel every six weeks from 2026.[5]

Summary

[edit]

Fleet modernisation and expansion

[edit]
Indian Navycarrier battle group in formation, demonstrating twin carrier operations (March 2024)

As of 22 September 2025, 54 ships of the Indian Navy are under construction in various stages (early fabrication to sea trials) with 10 ships expected to be commissioned this year itself and the rest scheduled to enter service by 2030.[6] These contracts have a combined value of around99,500crore (US$12 billion).[7] The ships are being constructed in India across 6 shipyard,[2] while the last Indian warship of foreign origin,INS Tamal, from Russia was commissioned in July 2025.[8][9] The Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for 74 additional warships (65 surface ships and 9 submarines)[10], worth2.35 lakh crore (US$28 billion), have been accorded by theDefence Ministry's Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), which is chaired by theDefence Minister. Further, multiple programmes are yet to be cleared by the Ministry. This includes the first phase of four 10,000 tonnesnext-generation destroyers and anaircraft carrier.[7]

By 31 October 2025, the Navy commissioned 10 warships and a submarine while four more ships are scheduled to be delivered by December-end. Moreover, the Navy expects the delivery of 19 and 13 ships in 2026 and 2027, respectively.[11] The service was inducting one warship at an average interval of 40 days.[12]

The Navy is expected to have a fleet of 150–160 warships by 2030,[2] which will further expand to over 200 naval vessels by 2035. The Navy's force level could reach up to 230 surface combatants and submarines by 2037 against today's 140 ships including 17diesel-electric submarines and 2 nuclearballistic missile submarines.[7] In April 2025, the Indian Navy also signed a contract to procure 26Dassault Rafale Mfighter aircraft for itsaircraft carriers to enhance itsNaval Air Arm, with deliveries scheduled to be completed by 2030.[13][14]

The increasing interest of the ChinesePeople's Liberation Army Navy in the Indian Ocean region[15] has led the Indian Navy to invest more inanti-submarine ships, such as theKamorta-class corvette, long-rangemaritime reconnaissance aircraft such as theBoeing P-8I Neptune and ships such as theSaryu-class patrol vessel[16] andunmanned aerial vehicles such as theIAI Heron Mk2.[17][18] However the lack of a strong submarine fleet has diminished its capabilities to some extent.[19] Post-Chinese intrusions intoLadakh in 2020, it has been announced that the Indian Navy plans to upgrade the military facilities in theAndaman and Nicobar Islands on the eastern seaboard as well asLakshadweep on the western seaboard, with the aim of having a network of island airbases in both theArabian Sea and theBay of Bengal which provides an infrastructure which will guarantee freedom of navigation and overflight to all Indian territories.[20]

On 5 September 2025, the Ministry of Defence published theTechnology Perspective and Capability Roadmap 2025. The document unveiled plans for the Indian Navy to operate at least 10nuclear-propelled surface ships including an aircraft carrier,INS Vishal.[21][22]

Indigenisation

[edit]

As forindigenisation, the Indian Navy is following the "Roll-on Plan for 2023-26" while the progress is being monitored by Centre for Indigenisation & Self Reliance (CISR) atCoimbatore. The CISR has two Indigenisation Units (IUs) with one atVisakhapatnam, whose area of responsibility includes theEastern Naval Command &Andaman and Nicobar Command and the other atMumbai to superviseWestern Naval Command. Three aspects are recognised for evaluating the indigenous content of a ship which includes Float (Hull and its related fittings and components), Move (Engines, Complete propulsions systems, etc.) and Fight (Sensor suites and Weapon systems) categories. As of October 2024, 90%, 60% and 50% of the respective categories have been indigenised. The Navy also plans to increase the indigenous content on already-commissioned frontline warships likeINSVikramaditya,Kalvari-class submarine,Talwar-class frigate andDeepak-class fleet tanker.[23] The Indian Navy is also planning to acquire theHAL TEDBF, an indigenous fighter aircraft currently under development, for its aircraft carriers in the 2030s.[24]

On 1 July 2025, the Indian Navy commissioned its last warship of foreign origin,INS Tamal, in Russia. All the following warships will be constructed indigenously by Indian shipyards.[9][8] Additionally, the Navy also plans a fleet of 13 destroyers and 20 frigates equipped with over 300BrahMosSupersonic cruise missiles combined by 2030. While each of the new destroyers are equipped with 16 BrahMos launchers each, except for four of sixDelhi class andRajput-class destroyer which are equipped with eight BrahMos launchers each andINS Rana (D52) andINS Mysore (D60), each of the 20 frigates will be equipped with eight BrahMos launchers. Meanwhile, the latter two of theTalwar-class frigates belonging to thefirst batch are being upgraded with BrahMos systems.[25]

Index

[edit]

   This indicates that construction OR procurement has been initiated for at least 1 vessel of this class.
   This indicates that a Request For Information (RFI) has been issued OR commercial negotiations are underway for at least 1 vessel of this class.
   This indicates that the ship class is being considered for future induction, but has not yet been formally approved for procurement.

Submarines

[edit]

Nuclear Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN)

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of BoatsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Arihant classBallistic missile submarine (SSBN)4[26] IndiaPlanned displacement of 7,000 tonnes[27] for S4 & S4* vessels[28]2 launched, 2 undergoing sea trials[29][30][31]
Second flight of 3Arihant-class submarines with eightVLS ofSLBMs as against four VLS on thefirst two submarines.[32] Due to development delays ofS5-class, another submarine is planned under Arihant Class.[33]
S5 classBallistic missile submarine (SSBN)4-6 India13,500 tonnesPlannedIn December 2025, it was reported that construction of the first two S5 SSBNs had commmenced with four of the submarines expected to be commissioned by late 2030s.[34][35][36]

Nuclear Attack Submarines (SSN)

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of BoatsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Chakra III (Akula-class)INS ChakraNuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN)1 Russia12,770–13,800 tonsUnder constructionOn 7 March 2019, India and Russia signed a $3 billion deal for the lease of another Akula-class submarine for 10 years. The submarine, dubbedChakra III, was expected to be delivered in 2025,[37][38] but was later delayed to 2028.[39][40]
Project 77Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN)6[41]
 India10,000 tonnes[41]2 Approved[41]The Government of India had approved the construction of six such submarines in February 2015.[citation needed] These submarines will be designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau and indigenously built in the Shipbuilding Centre at Visakhapatnam. TheCabinet Committee on Security cleared the construction of 2 such submarines in October 2024.[42][41]

Conventional Submarines (SSK)

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of BoatsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Kalvari classINS KhanderiAttack submarine3 India

 France

1,800 tonnesPlannedContract for 3 more submarines of theKalvari class submarines under consideration,[43][44] however it is likely to be scrapped in favor of modifiedType 214 submarines underP-75I.[45]
Project 75I classAttack submarine6 India

 Germany

3,000 – 4,000 tonnesPlannedCost negotiations underway;[46] to be designed byMDL-TKMS based on enlargedType 214.[47]
Project 76 classAttack submarine12 India3,000 tonnesPlannedProject cleared by defence ministry in June 2024. Feasibility study conducted by DRDO.[48] Approval from theCabinet Committee on Security (CCS) due as if February 2025.[49]

Others

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of BoatsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Swimmer Delivery VehicleMidget submarine10 India150 tonnesPlannedIndian Navy will acquire at least 10 midget submarines for use asSwimmer Delivery Vehicles. These submarines will be used for conducting underwater special operations byMARCOS.[50] The project is worth2,000 crore (equivalent to32 billion or US$380 million in 2023).[51]
Extra Large Unmanned Underwater VesselUnmanned underwater vehicle12[52] India>100 tonnesPlannedMinistry of Defence cleared2,500crore (US$300 million) project for development and procurement ofXLUUVs under Make-1 category in September 2024. Shall be capable ofISR,anti-submarine warfare,anti-surface warfare andmine warfare (mine laying and mine clearing).[53][54] Construction ofJalkapi XLUUV by Krishna Defence and Allied Industries Ltd (KDAIL) inHalol,Gujarat began with the plate-cutting ceremony on 10 June 2025.[55]

Ships

[edit]

Aircraft carriers

[edit]
NamePictureNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Vikrant-class1 India45,000 tonnesPlannedIndian Navy had been pushing for a 65,000 tonne carrier, but the demand has been put on hold due to expenses and technologies needed on board. So now Navy is considering another 45,000-tonne class carrier, same asINS Vikrant, but with more indigenous systems and better propulsions.[citation needed]
INS Vishal1 India75,000 tonnesPlannedThe ship will have a displacement of 75,000 tonnes and carry 54 fighters, 4 fixed-wing AEW&C aircraft, 8-10 helicopters & UAVs .[56][57] It is also expected to be equipped with 2electromagnetic catapult-basedCATOBAR system.[58][59] However, the propulsion system, whethernuclear-powered[60] or powered byintegrated electric propulsion system,[61][62] is still being chalked out. Though, Navy confirmed its plans to operate a nuclear aircraft carrier in 2025.[63][64]

Amphibious warfare ships

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Future Landing Platform Dock (LPD)Landing helicopter dock4 India32,000 tonnes[65]4 ApprovedIndian Navy has released RFI for 4 LPDs to be made by Indian shipyards.Integrated Full Electric Propulsion (IFEP) is expected. Ships will have 4×AK-630 withElectro OpticalFire control system, 8x Medium Machine Gun, 6×Heavy Machine Gun, Advanced towed decoy system, 16×SSM, 32×VL-SRSAM, 2×Heavy Lift Helicopters, 12×Special Ops Helicopters , 2×NSUAS or Fixed-Wing Naval Drones etc.[66] Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) granted on Oct 23, 2025.[67] As per AoN, all 4 LPDs are to have a displacement of more than 32,000 tonnes.[65]
High Speed Landing CraftLanding Craft6 India285 tonnesPlannedIn September 2017, the Navy issued a RFI to acquire six landing craft capable of supporting assault missions and transporting equipment, vehicles & troops.[68][69]

Destroyers (DDG)

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Project 18 classStealthguided missile destroyer10-12 India13,000 to 14,000 tonnesPlannedA planned class of 10-12 Project 18 class destroyers, as a follow-on of Visakhapatnam class.[70][71][72]

Frigates (FFG)

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Nilgiri-classStealthguided missile frigate7 India6,670 tonnes3 Active

1 Delivered
3 Launched

Out of the 4 remaining ships, two are being constructed byMazagon Dock andGarden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers each.
Talwar-classINS TushilStealthguided missile frigate2 India4,035 tonnes2 LaunchedThe two pending vessels are from the ship class's Batch 4 and are being constructed byGoa Shipyard.[73][74][75]
Project 17B-classStealthguided missile frigate7–8 India8,000 tonnesPlanned[76]The project, worth70,000crore (US$8.3 billion), was cleared by theMinistry of Defence (MoD).[77][78]Request for Proposal expected soon as of 8 July 2025.[79]

Corvettes

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Anti Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft
Corvette

(ASW)

16 India890–1,490 tonnes3 Active

1 Delivered 10 Launched

2 Under Construction

Designed forASW roles in coastal waters.

Out of the pending ships of this class, seven are being constructed by GRSE (Arnalasub-class) and eight by Cochin Shipyard (Mahe sub-class).[80][81][82][83]

Next Generation Missile VesselsCorvette

(ASuW)

6 India1,437 tonnes1 under construction
5 planned
The contract for acquisition of six Next Generation Missile Vessels (NGMV) was signed with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at a cost of Rs 9,805 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from March 2027 .[84]
Next generation corvetteCorvette8 India3,500 tonnesPlannedIn May 2025,Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers secured the lowest bidder (L1) position for constructing five Next Generation Corvettes (NGC) for the Indian Navy, under a36,000crore (US$4.3 billion) program approved by the Defence Acquisition Council. The contract for GRSE, valued at over25,000crore (US$3.0 billion), covers five of the eight NGCs, with the remaining three to be built by the second-lowest bidder (L2) at the same unit cost.[85]

Mine countermeasure vessels

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Mine Counter Measure Vessels (MCMV)Minesweeper12 India2,800 TonsPlannedOn 3 July 2025, the Defence Acquisition Council authorised the Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the project.[86][87]

Multi Purpose Vessel

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Samarthak-classMulti Purpose Vessel (MPV)2 India3,750 tonnes2 LaunchedOn 25 March 2022, the Ministry of Defence signed a contract withLarsen & Toubro for acquisition of Two Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs) to be used for multi-role support functions such as maritime surveillance & patrol, launching/ recovery of torpedoes and operation of various types of aerial, surface and underwater targets for Gunnery/ ASW firing exercises at a cost of887crore (equivalent to940 crore or US$110 million in 2023).[88][89]
Next Generation Multi-Purpose VesselsMulti Purpose Vessel (MPV)2 India2 PlannedRequest for Proposal expected soon as of 8 July 2025.[79]

Patrol vessels

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Next-Generation Offshore Patrol VesselOffshore patrol vessel11 India2,500 tonnes8 under construction
3 planned[90][91][92]
The contract for acquisition of 11 Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels under Buy (Indian-IDDM) category was signed with Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) at a total cost of Rs 9,781 crore. The delivery of the ships is scheduled to commence from September 2026.[84][92]
New Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (NWJFAC)Fast Attack Craft31 India325 tonnesPlannedFollow on water jet fast interceptor craft. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) granted an Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the procurement of 31 NWJFACs on 3rd December 2024.[93][94][95]
FIC-1Fast Interceptor Craft120 IndiaPlannedDAC approved the acquisition on 3 December 2024. Functions includes escort of high-value units, such as aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, and submarines for coastal defence.[93][94][95] To be equipped with

DRDO-developed IndigenousWaterjet Propulsion System.[96]

Fast Patrol BoatsFast patrol boat6 IndiaTender issuedTheRequest for Proposal (RFP), has been issued and bidding is open between 21 October 2025 and 13 January 2026. The FPBs, with indigenous content of >60%, will be employed for surveillance and reconnaissance roles by small insertion teams.[97]

Replenishment ships

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
HSL classFleet replenishment oiler5 India45,000 tonnes4 under construction,
1 planned
Approved in 2014.[98][99]
Contract signed in August 2023. All ships to be delivered between 2027[100] and 2031.[101]

Survey vessels

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Sandhayak classSurvey vessel4 India3,300 tonnes3 active

1 launched

In September 2017, GRSE won a bid for2,500 crore (US$300 million).[102][103] Contract signed in October 2018.[104]
Next Generation survey VesselSurvey vessel6 IndiaPlannedAcceptance of Necessity (AoN), worth3,300crore (US$390 million), cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) on 15 September 2023.[105][106]Cochin Shipyard was reported to be the lowest bidder for six ships at a cost of6,000crore (US$710 million), lower thanL&T's bid on 11 February 2026.[107]

Miscellaneous

[edit]
ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
MatangiUnmanned surface vehicle12 IndiaUnder production.[108]
Contract:
  • Contract signed with Sagar Defence Engineering for 12 Autonomous Weaponized Boat Swarms on 8 January 2023.[109][110]
    The Matangi was developed under a collaborative effort between Sagar Defence and Weapons and Electronics Systems Engineering Establishment (WESEE) of the Indian Navy.[111] The programme was executed under the joint support of Indian Navy’sNIIO,TDAC and theiDEX initiative under theDIO.[112]
Sea trials:
  • Pre-delivery trials began in late October 2024 inMumbai.[113]
    A Matangi started a 850 nmi (1,570 km) sea transit,Sagarmala Parikrama, fromMumbai toTuticorin in Autonomous mode, using the indigenous 'navigation & collision avoidance software'. The vessel was flagged off on 29 October 2024.[114] The vessel travelled 350 nmi (650 km) to reachKarwar on 30 October completing the first leg.[115][116] The second leg was 320 nmi (590 km) long to reachKochi on 31 October.[117] On 5 November, the vessel finally reachedTuticorin'sV. O. Chidambaranar Port.[112][111]
Delivery:
  • On 30 January 2026, Sagar Defence has dispatched the first batch of two Autonomous Weaponized Boat Swarms from itsPune facility. The boats will be deployed on the west coast.[108]
Specifications:
Compact Autonomous Surface CraftUnmanned surface vehicleN/a IndiaN/aCleared by theMoDThe Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) cleared the acquisition of these vessels on 5 August 2025. The vessels will be used inASW roles to detect, classify and neutralise threats.[118][119]BEL andWESEE of the Indian Navy has developed theA2NCSsoftware suite forUSVs. The software has been integrated onto an in-servicefast interceptor boat and has been deployed formine countermeasure roles andcombat exercises.[120]
Nistar class
Diving support vessel2 India9,350 tonnes[121]1 Active
1 Launched
In December 2017,Hindustan Shipyard won a bid to build two ships for2,019 crore (US$240 million). Contract for the same was signed in September 2018. Keel laid for the first vessel in December 2019. Both the ships (Nistar & Nipun) have been launched on 22 September 2022.[122][123][124]
L&T classTraining ship3 India4,700 tonnesUnder constructionUnion Cabinet has accorded approval to sign a contract withLarsen & Toubro for acquisition of three Cadet Training Ships, at an overall cost of Rs 3,108.09 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from 2026.[125] Keel of first ship laid on 9 February 2024.[126] Steel cutting ceremony of third ship on 20 April 2024.[127]
National Hospital Ship (NHS)Hospital Ship1 IndiaUnknownPlannedOne National Hospital Ship is proposed to be acquired. The anticipated delivery timelines for the first vessel is maximum of 48 months from the date of contract.[128]
Diving support craft (DSC)Diving support craft5 India380 tonnes[129]1 Active[130]

2 launched
2 under construction[131]

A contract for five Diving Support Craft (DSC) has been signed by Indian Navy with M/sTitagarh Rail Systems Ltd, Kolkata on 12 Feb 21.[132]
Bottom Opening Non-Propelled BargesBarge3 India200 tonnesUnder ConstructionOrder placed on 16 January 2025, with M/s Suryadipta Projects Private Limited, Thane for the development and delivery of the barges.[133][134]
HSL-classTugboat4 IndiaUnder construction10-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Hindustan Shipyard[135][136]
Bhishm class4Launched25-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed atTitagarh Rail Systems,Kolkata.[137]

Aircraft

[edit]
See also:Indian Naval Air Arm § Future
TypePictureRoleNo. of airframesOriginStatusNote
Combat
Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF)Carrier-basedmultirole fighterN/A IndiaDesign PhaseThe first flight of the TEDBF is targeted for 2032-33 with the fighter expected to be inducted into the Navy by 2038.
Dassault Rafale26 FranceOn orderThe acquisition is a part of the Multi-Role Carrier Borne Fighters programme to acquire 57 fighter jets for thecarrier air wing ofINSVikrant. The quantity was revised to 26 jets.[138]Rafale-M was chosen over theBoeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet in 2023.[139] The deal was signed in April 2025.[140]
UAV
Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial System (NSUAS)UnmannedRotorcraft/ShipborneUAV40PlannedProposal to buy 10 NSUAS for around ₹ 1,300 crores cleared by the government in 2021.[141]RFI to purchase total of 40 units released in 2023.[142][143]
Multi Utility Long Endurance Drone (MULE)Under development
Contract signed with Altair Infrasec for MULE RPA which will be a NSUAS class UAV.[144][145]
IAI-HAL NRUAV IndiaIsraelPlanned[146]
MQ-9B SeaGuardianUnmanned combat aerial vehicle2 in service (on lease)

15 more on order.[147]

 United StatesOn orderThe final deal was signed on 15 October 2024.[147]
Medium Altitude Long Endurance Drone (MALE)Unmanned Aerial VehiclePlannedDefence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved the procurement of87 Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) drones for theIndian Armed Forces.[148][149][150]
NewSpace AbhimanyuLoyal Wingman/Unmanned combat aerial vehicle IndiaUnder DevelopmentContract signed for development and procurement of specified number of systems.[151]
NewSpace ArkaHigh altitude pseudo-satellite IndiaUnder DevelopmentContract signed for design & development of indigenous High Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS) for Indian Navy.[152]
Patrol /Utility
Boeing P-8I NeptuneReconnaissance,ASW,ASuW

12 in service

6 more planned

 United States6 approvedThe deal was approved by theMinistry of Defence on 12 February 2025.[153][154]
Airbus C-295Anti-submarine warfare/Maritime patrol9 European Union
 India
Planned
Medium-range maritime reconnaissance(MRMR) aircraft:
  • They will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar,ELINT, optical sensors and networking features.[155]Ministry of Defence has given clearance for procurement on 16 February 2024.[156][157]
Dornier 228Anti-submarine warfare,Maritime patrol12[needs update] Germany
 India
(as of 2019)

4 in service8 on order(upgraded variants)

These aircraft will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features.[158]
STOLAmphibious Aircraft4PlannedOn 7 January 2026, the Navy released anRFI[159] to lease 4 amphibious aircraft for 4 years. The document is meant to seek the types available in the market and their capabilities.[160][161]
Helicopter
Sikorsky MH-60RMulti-Role Helicopter24 United States>20 delivered.[162]

<4 on order.[163]

The helicopters will replace the agingSea King Mk.42B/C helicopters.
  • They are equipped withMark 54 torpedoes andHellfire air-to-surface missiles, along with precision-kill rockets. India signed a15,157crore (equivalent to180 billion or US$2.1 billion in 2023) contract for the MH-60Rs in February 2020.[164]
Deck Based Multi Role HelicopterMulti-Role Helicopter66[165] IndiaUnder developmentIt is the naval variant of theIMRH. The Navy joined the programme in July 2021.[166] As of July 2025, the configuration studies are underway.[167]
Naval Multi-Role HelicopterMulti-Role Helicopter123 IndiaPlanned
Previous tender:
Stopgap measure:
  • 24MH-60Rs were sought through theFMS route in 2018–19.[172][173] The deal was signed in February 2020.[174][175] The deliveries are expected to be complete by 2026-end.[176]

The NMRH is the successor to the MRH programme seeking to replace theSea King Mk 42B/C fleet.

Current status:

June 2011 – anRFI for a requirement of 75 naval multi-role helicopter in the9–12.5t class.[177][178]

22 August 2017 – AnRFI was issued to acquire 123 Naval Multi-Role Helicopter (NMRH), besides 111 Naval Utility Helicopters (NUH), through theStrategic Partnership model. The last date for the foreignOEMs to respond was 6 October.[179][180] 33 would be dedicated toMARCOS use. The payload is expected to include 12 fully equipped troops, 400 kg equipment or 8 troops and an auto inflatable craft in a stowed configuration.[181]

Naval Utility Helicopter
Utility helicopter51 IndiaPlanned
First attempt:
Second attempt:
Third attempt:
  • April 2022 – The NUH was included into the third positive indigenisation list.[191] The Navy had issued the broad requirement of 60ALH-based helicopters toHAL. A detail project report for helicopter configuration, overall cost, including performance based logistics was prepared for the Navy HQ and MoD. This resulted in the concept ofUtility Helicopter-Marine.[192]

To replaceHAL Chetak fleet across Navy and Coast Guard.

Current status:

August 2025 – the MoD released anRFI to procure 76 Naval Utility Helicopters meant for the Navy (51) and theCoast Guard (25). These will be assigned for roles likemaritime SAR,CASEVAC, communication duties, andlow-intensity maritime operations.[193][194]

Competitors –Utility Helicopter-Marine fromHAL.[195][196]Produced in India variant ofAW169M design fromLeonardo andAdani Defence & Aerospace.[197][198] Procurement from US, France being reportedly considered.[199]

Boeing V-22 Osprey
Tiltrotormilitary transport aircraftN/A United StatesPlannedV-22'sairborne early warning and control variant may replace the short-rangeKamov Ka-31.[200][201]

Missile systems

[edit]
Main article:Weapon systems of the Indian Navy
NamePictureRoleWarheadOriginStatusRef
Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART)Long-rangeASMConventional

Torpedo

 IndiaUnder trials[202]
Long Range – Anti Ship Missile (LRAShM)Long rangeAsuWHypersonic Glide Vehicle IndiaUnder development[203]
Land Attack Cruise MissileSubmarine-launched cruise missileRFI issued in February 2026 to equip the conventional submarine fleet.[204][205]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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