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Furusato Ginga Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former railway line in Hokkaidō, Japan
Furusato Ginga Line
Furusato Ginga Line CR70 series DMU, February 2006, near Nishitomi Station
Furusato Ginga Line CR70 seriesDMU
February 2006, near Nishitomi Station
Overview
StatusCeased operation
OwnerHokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway
LocaleHokkaidō, Japan
Termini
Stations33
Service
TypeHeavy rail
Operator(s)Hokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway
Rolling stockCR70 series DMU, CR75 series DMU
History
OpenedSeptember 22, 1910
ClosedApril 21, 2006
Technical
Line length140.0 km (87.0 mi)
Number of tracksSingle
CharacterRural
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
ElectrificationNot electrified
Operating speed85 km/h (53 mph)
Furusato Ginga Line
km
Ikeda
5.7
Samamai
11.5
Takashima
16.5
Ōmori
20.8
Yūtari
23.5
Minami-Honbetsu
27.3
Okamedō
29.8
Honbetsu
36.2
Senbiri
44.6
Ashoro
50.7
Aikappu
54.0
Nishiissen
55.9
Shiohoro
58.4
Kamitoshibetsu
62.2
Sasamori
66.5
Oyochi
70.7
Kunbetsu
77.4
Rikubetsu
83.1
Bunsen
87.2
Kawakami
93.5
Shōtoshibetsu
Senpoku
temporary stop
closed 1957
109.4
Oketo
113.8
Toyozumi
116.6
Sakaino
118.4
Nishi-Kunneppu
121.4
Nishitomi
123.5
Kunneppu
125.3
Honami
127.4
Hinode
129.4
Hirosato
132.2
Kami-Tokoro
135.5
Hokkōsha
Kitami
km

TheFurusato Ginga Line (ふるさと銀河線,Furusato Ginga-sen) was a railway line operated by thethird-sector Hokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway Company inHokkaidō, Japan. The 140 km (87 mi) line connected the municipalities ofIkeda andKitami until its closure in 2006.

History

[edit]

The first segment of the line, originally called theAbashiri Line (網走線,Abashiri-sen) and operated byJapanese Government Railways, was opened on September 22, 1910, and ran for 77.4 km, connecting Ikeda and Rikunbetsu (later renamed to Rikubetsu). The line was then extended further north, and on September 25, 1911, the segment connecting Rikunbetsu and Nokkeushi (present-dayKitami) was opened. In 1912 the Abashiri Line was further extended toAbashiri, and the line was renamed theAbashiri Main Line (網走本線,Abashiri-honsen).[1]

Once theSekihoku Line was extended to Nokkeushi in 1932, traffic largely shifted to the shorter Sekihoku Line. On April 1, 1961, the section of the Abashiri Main Line from Ikeda to Kitami (renamed from Nokkeushi in 1942) was named theChihoku Line (池北線,Chihoku-sen), and the rest of the Abashiri Main Line was absorbed into the Sekihoku Main Line. The name "Chihoku Line" was created from theon'yomi of each of the first characters forIkeda () andKitami ().[1]

In 1987Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor to Japanese Government Railways, was privatized andJR Hokkaido took over management of the line. However, on June 4, 1989, JR Hokkaido ceased operation of the Chihoku Line. Unlike all other lines shut down by JNR and JR Hokkaido, in the Chihoku Line's case a successor company was established by local governments and private investors. The new company, Hokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway Company, renamed the Chihoku Line to theFurusato Ginga Line ("Hometown Galaxy Line") and introduced new cars. However 17 years later, the company came to the decision to close the line, which thus ceased operations on April 21, 2006.[2]

Stations

[edit]
StationDistance
(km)
ConnectionsLocation
Ikeda池田駅0.0JR Hokkaido:Nemuro Main LineIkedaHokkaidō
Samamai様舞駅5.7
Takashima高島駅11.5
Ōmori大森駅16.5
Yūtari勇足駅20.8Honbetsu
Minami-Honbetsu南本別駅23.5
Okamedō岡女堂駅27.3
Honbetsu本別駅29.8
Senbiri仙美里駅36.2
Ashoro足寄駅44.6Ashoro
Aikappu愛冠駅50.7
Nishiissen西一線駅54.0
Shiohoro塩幌駅55.9
Kamitoshibetsu上利別駅58.4
Sasamori笹森駅62.2
Oyochi大誉地駅66.5
Kunbetsu薫別駅70.7Rikubetsu
Rikubetsu陸別駅77.4
Bunsen分線駅83.1
Kawakami川上駅87.2
Shōtoshibetsu小利別駅93.5
Oketo置戸駅109.4Oketo
Toyozumi豊住駅113.8
Sakaino境野駅116.6
Nishi-Kunneppu西訓子府駅118.4Kunneppu
Nishitomi西富駅121.4
Kunneppu訓子府駅123.5
Honami穂波駅125.3
Hinode日ノ出駅127.4
Hirosato広郷駅129.4Kitami
Kami-Tokoro上常呂駅132.2
Hokkōsha北光社駅135.5
Kitami北見駅140.0JR Hokkaido:Sekihoku Main Line

References

[edit]
  1. ^abIshino, Tetsu; et al., eds. (1998).停車場変遷大事典 国鉄・JR編 [Station Transition Directory – JNR/JR] (in Japanese). Vol. I. Tokyo: JTB Corporation. p. 249.ISBN 4-533-02980-9.
  2. ^"4/20,"ふるさと銀河線",最後の日を迎える" [April 20, Furusato Ginga Line's last day].Japan Railfan Magazine. No. July 2006. p. 166.

External links

[edit]

Media related toHokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway at Wikimedia Commons

First phase
Second phase
Third phase
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