| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Friederike Burger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | (1910-06-06)6 June 1910 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 16 February 1999(1999-02-16) (aged 88) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Figure skating career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retired | 1934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Friederike "Fritzi" Burger (6 June 1910 – 16 February 1999) was an Austrianfigure skater. She was a two-timeOlympic silver medalist (1928, 1932), a four-timeWorld medalist (silver in 1929 and 1932, bronze in 1928 and 1931), the1930 European champion, and a four-timeAustrian national champion (1928–1931).
Burger was born on 6 June 1910 inVienna.[1] Her family wasJewish.[2]
Burger was the Austrian national champion from 1928 to 1931. She won the first-ever contestedEuropean Championships, held in 1930.Sonja Henie, who held a monopoly in women's figure skating at the time, was not present at this championship. She placed second behind Henie at the1928 and1932 Winter Olympics and earned bronze medals at the1929 World Championships, behind Henie andMaribel Vinson of the U.S., and at the1931 World Championships, behind Henie andHilde Holovsky from Austria.[3]
After the 1932 Olympics, Burger ended her skating career and went toLondon, where in 1935 she married Shinkichi Nishikawa, a grandson of the Japanese pearl tycoonKōkichi Mikimoto.[4] She returned with her husband to Vienna, where she gave birth to her son in the summer of 1937, just before theAnschluss (annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany). She, her husband and her son moved to London in 1938 and a few years later moved to Tokyo, Japan, where Mr. Nishikawa was from.
In the 1990s, living in the United States, Burger was interviewed for several documentaries on the history of figure skating. She joked in a 1994 interview, "I had two husbands. [Sonja Henie] even beat me at that. She had three."[5] She died on 16 February 1999 inBad Gastein, Austria.[1]
| International | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Event | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 |
| Winter Olympics | 2nd | 2nd | ||||||
| World Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | ||||
| European Championships | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | ||||
| National | ||||||||
| Austrian Championships | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |