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French submarineCaïman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French submarine

Caïman
Sister shipSouffleur in 1926
History
France
NameCaïman
BuilderArsenal de Cherbourg
Laid down11 August 1924
Launched3 March 1927
Commissioned7 February 1928
FateScuttled at Toulon on 27 November 1942 to prevent her capture by the Germans, raised in February 1943. Sunk 11 March 1944 by Allied aircraft
General characteristics
Class & typeRequin-classsubmarine
Displacement
Length78 m (255 ft 11 in)
Beam6.8 m (22 ft 4 in)
Draught5.10 m (16 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × diesel engines, 2,900 hp (2,163 kW)
  • 2 × electric motors, 1,800 hp (1,342 kW)
Speed
  • 15knots (28 km/h) (surfaced)
  • 9 knots (17 km/h) (submerged)
Range
  • 7,700 nautical miles (14,300 km) at 9 knots (17 km/h)
  • 70 nautical miles (130 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h) (submerged)
Test depth80 m (260 ft)
Complement51
Armament

TheFrench submarineCaïman was aRequin-classsubmarine built for theFrench Navy in the mid-1920s.Laid down in August 1924, it waslaunched in March 1927 andcommissioned in February 1928. On 9 June,Caïman narrowly missed the British light cruiserHMS Ajax off Syria. It was scuttled atToulon on 27 November 1942 to prevent her capture by the Germans, then raised in February 1943. It was sunk again on 11 March 1944 byAllied aircraft.[1][2][3][4]

Design

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78 m (255 ft 11 in) long, with abeam of 6.8 m (22 ft 4 in) and adraught of 5.1 m (16 ft 9 in),Requin-class submarines could dive up to 80 m (260 ft). The submarine had asurfaced displacement of 1,150long tons (1,168 t) and a submerged displacement of 1,441long tons (1,464 t). Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two 2,900 hp (2,163 kW) diesel motors and two 1,800 hp (1,342 kW) electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) while submerged and 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) on the surface. Their surfaced range was 7,700 nautical miles (14,300 km) at 9 knots (17 km/h), and 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h), with a submerged range of 70 nautical miles (130 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h).[5][6][4]

Citations

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  1. ^"FR Caiman of the French Navy – French submarine of the Requin class – Allied Warships of WWII".uboat.net. Retrieved22 October 2018.
  2. ^"Q 127".sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr. Archived fromthe original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved12 January 2022.
  3. ^Fontenoy, p. 182
  4. ^abCouhat, p. 75
  5. ^"Requin Class French Submarines".battleships-cruisers.co. Retrieved22 October 2018.
  6. ^"French Submarines of WW2".www.naval-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved23 October 2018.

References

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