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French shipGapeau (B284)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German and French fishing trawler and auxiliary warship
For other ships with the same name, seeFrench ship Gapeau.
History
Name
  • Johann Schulte (1939–47)
  • Gapeau (1947– )
Owner
  • Großer Kürfurst Heringfischerei AG (1939–40)
  • Kriegsmarine (1940–45)
  • French Navy (1945–69)
Port of registry
BuilderSchulte & Bruns,Emden
Yard number130
Launched22 March 1939
Completed27 April 1939
Commissioned7 January 1940
Identification
  • Fishing boat registration AE 194 (1939–40)
  • Code Letters DGNI (1939-45)
  • Pennant Number M 1406 (1940–42)
  • Pennant Number M 4417 (1942)
  • Pennant Number V 625 (1943–45)
  • Pennant Number Na 80 (1945–46)
  • Pennant Number B 284/A 616 (1946–69)
FateScrapped
General characteristics
Type
Tonnage298 GRT, 136 NRT
Length36.37 m (119 ft 4 in)
Beam7.49 metres (24 ft 7 in)
Depth3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
Installed powerDiesel engine, 94nhp
PropulsionSingle screw propeller
Speed10.5 knots (19.4 km/h)
Complement23 (Gapeau)
ArmamentUnarmed (Gapeau)

Gapeau was a Frenchtransport ship which was built as the Germanfishing trawlerJohann Schulte in 1939. She was requisitioned by theKriegsmarine during theSecond World War. She was used as aminesweeper under thepennant numbersM 1406 andM 4417, and later as theVorpostenbootV 625Johann Schulte. She was sunk in 1945. Seized by the French post-war and entered service with theFrench Navy asGapeau. Sold in 1969, she was scrapped in 1970.

Description

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The ship 36.37 m (119 ft 4 in) long, with a beam of 7.49 metres (24 ft 7 in). She had a depth of 3.20 m (10 ft 6 in). She was assessed at 298 GRT, 136 NRT. She was powered by adiesel engine, which had 8 cylinders of 28 centimetres (11 in) diameter by 44.9 centimetres (17+1116 in) stroke. The engine was built by Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG,Köln,Germany, and was rated at 94nhp or 500bhp.[1][2] It drove a singlescrew which could propel the ship at 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h).[1][3]

History

[edit]

Gapeau was built asyard number 130 by Schulte & Bruns,Emden, Germany.[3] She was launched as thefishing vesselJohann Schulte on 22 March 1939 and completed on 27 April. She was owned by the Großer Kürfurst Heringfischerei AG, Emden.[4] Her port of registry was Emden. She was allocated the Code Letters DGNI,[1] and thefishing boat registration AE 104.[4]

On 7 January 1940,Johann Schulte was requisitioned by theKriegsmarine, serving with 14Minensuchflotille as theminesweeper M 1406. On 22 March 1942, she was reallocated to 44Minensuchflotille and her pennant number was changed to M 4417. On 1 January 1943, she was designated as avorpostenboot. She was allocated to 6Vorpostenflotille as V 625Johann Schulte. She was sunk in 1945.[4]

Later in 1945,Johann Schulte was seized by the French atSaint-Nazaire.[2] Her pennant number was changed to Na 80. She was repaired, entering service with the 28ème Division de Drageurs on 1 January 1946, based atBrest,Finistère. Her pennant number was later changed to B284 and, again, to A616.[2] On 5 December 1947, she was taken out of service and rebuilt as a"regional transport", re-entering service namedGapeau,[4] the third ship of theFrench Navy bearing that name. Her complement was 22 crew and an officer. She was unarmed. She was initially based atLorient,Morbihan, and later atOran,Algeria, in theMediterranean Sea, providingcabotage to theDemi-Brigade de Fusiliers-Marins, operating between Oran andNemours,Algeria.[5]Gapeau completed her 100th Oran–Nemours round-trip on 12 March 1959 and on 23 April was placed intoready reserve.[2]

Gapeau was condemned on 20 November 1969 and allocated the disposal number Q 455 and then sold.[2][4] She was scrapped at Brest in 1970.[2][5]

References

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  1. ^abc"Johann Schulte (59535)"(PDF).Lloyd's Register: Chalutiers &c. JOC-JOH (in English and French). London:Lloyd's Register. 1940–1941. Retrieved11 April 2024 – via Southampton City Council.
  2. ^abcdefRoche 2005.
  3. ^abGröner 1993, p. 254.
  4. ^abcdeGröner 1993, p. 255.
  5. ^ab"Les bâtiments ayant porté le nom de Gapeau" [The ships bearing the name of Gapeau] (in French). Netmarine. Retrieved11 April 2024.

Sources

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  • Gröner, Erich (1993).Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815-1945 [The German Warships 1815-1945] (in German). Vol. 8/I: Flußfahrzeuge, Ujäger, Vorpostenboote, Hilfsminensucher, Küstenschutzverbände (Teil 1). Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe.ISBN 3-7637-4807-5.
  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005).Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours [Dictionary of French Warships from Colbert to the Present Day] (in French). Vol. II: 1870–2006. Group Retozel-Maury Millau.ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6.OCLC 165892922.

External links

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1 Vorpostenflotille
2 Vorpostenflotille
3 Vorpostenflotille
4 Vorpostenflotille
5 Vorpostengruppe
6 Vorpostengruppe
6 Vorpostenflotille
7 Vorpostenflotille
8 Vorpostenflotille
11 Vorpostenflotille
13 Vorpostenflotille
14 Vorpostenflotille
15 Vorpostenflotille
16 Vorpostenflotille
17 Vorpostenflotille
18 Vorpostengruppe
18 Vorpostenflotille
51 Vorpostenflotille
55 Vorpostenflotille
57 Vorpostenflotille
59 Vorpostenflotille
61 Vorpostenflotille
65 Vorpostenflotille
Vessels are listed under their first designation within eachVorpostenflotille. Subsequent changes in pennant numbers not shown.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1945
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
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