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Fremont County, Colorado

Coordinates:38°29′N105°26′W / 38.48°N 105.44°W /38.48; -105.44
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Colorado, United States

County in Colorado
Fremont County, Colorado
Cañon City Municipal Building
Flag of Fremont County, Colorado
Flag
Map of Colorado highlighting Fremont County
Location within the U.S. state ofColorado
Coordinates:38°29′N105°26′W / 38.48°N 105.44°W /38.48; -105.44
Country United States
StateColorado
FoundedNovember 1, 1861
Named afterJohn C. Frémont
SeatCañon City
Largest cityCañon City
Area
 • Total
1,534 sq mi (3,970 km2)
 • Land1,533 sq mi (3,970 km2)
 • Water0.9 sq mi (2.3 km2)  0.06%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
48,939
 • Estimate 
(2024)
50,093Increase
 • Density31.92/sq mi (12.33/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitewww.fremontcountyco.gov

Fremont County is a county located in theU.S. state ofColorado. As of the2020 census, the population was 48,939.[1] Thecounty seat isCañon City.[2] The county is named for 19th-century explorer and presidential candidateJohn C. Frémont.

Fremont County comprises the Cañon City, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in thePueblo-Cañon City, COCombined Statistical Area.

Rural Fremont County is the location of 15prisons; most of these are operated by the state.ADX Florence, the only federalSupermax prison in the United States, is in anunincorporated area in Fremont County, south ofFlorence, and is part of theFederal Correctional Complex, Florence.[3][4] As of March 2015, Fremont County leads the nation among all counties as the one with the largest proportion of persons incarcerated. Prisoners are counted as part of the county population in the census, and 20% of residents are held in the prisons in the county.[5]

History

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Fremont County was founded in 1861, in central Colorado. It is named forJohn C. Frémont.[6]

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,534 square miles (3,970 km2), of which 1,533 square miles (3,970 km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2) (0.06%) is water.[7]

Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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National protected areas

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State protected area

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National scenic byway

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Bicycle routes

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18701,064
18804,735345.0%
18909,15693.4%
190015,63670.8%
191018,18116.3%
192017,883−1.6%
193018,8965.7%
194019,7424.5%
195018,366−7.0%
196020,19610.0%
197021,9428.6%
198028,67630.7%
199032,27312.5%
200046,14543.0%
201046,8241.5%
202048,9394.5%
2024 (est.)50,093[8]2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010-2020[1]

2020 census

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As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 48,939. Of the residents, 15.8% were under the age of 18 and 23.3% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 46.1 years. For every 100 females there were 133.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 139.9 males. 50.5% of residents lived in urban areas and 49.5% lived in rural areas.[13][14][15]

Fremont County, Colorado – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[16]Pop 2010[17]Pop 2020[18]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)37,40837,64737,71381.07%80.40%77.06%
Black or African American alone (NH)2,4391,8051,8095.29%3.85%3.70%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)6136866911.33%1.47%1.41%
Asian alone (NH)2242743320.49%0.59%0.68%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)1716300.04%0.03%0.06%
Other race alone (NH)22192340.05%0.04%0.48%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)6466072,0811.40%1.30%4.25%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4,7765,7706,04910.35%12.32%12.36%
Total46,14546,82448,939100.00%100.00%100.00%

The racial makeup of the county was 81.7% White, 3.8%Black or African American, 1.7%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Asian, 0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 5.1% from some other race, and 6.9% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 12.4% of the population.[15]

There were 17,871 households in the county, of which 22.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 25.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[14]

There were 20,243 housing units, of which 11.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.0% were owner-occupied and 24.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.9%.[14]

2000 census

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As of the2000 census, there were 46,145 people, 15,232 households, and 10,494 families residing in the county.[19] Thepopulation density was 30 people per square mile (12 people/km2). There were 17,145 housing units at an average density of 11 units per square mile (4.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.52%White, 5.34%Black orAfrican American, 1.53%Native American, 0.50%Asian, 0.06%Pacific Islander, 1.22% fromother races, and 1.82% from two or more races. 10.35% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.

There were 15,232 households, out of which 30.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.30% weremarried couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.10% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.60% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 33.40% from 25 to 44, 24.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 133.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 143.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,150, and the median income for a family was $42,303. Males had a median income of $30,428 versus $23,112 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $17,420. About 8.30% of families and 11.70% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 14.80% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.

Sister cities

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Fremont County has twosister cities, as designated bySister Cities International:

Government

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Fremont County (including Cañon City itself) is heavily conservative, having been won by Republicans in every election since 1964.

Fremont County is governed by a board of county commissioners, one for each of the three separate districts in the county.[20]

  • Kevin Grantham, District 1
  • Debbie Bell, District 2
  • Dwayne McFall, District 3

The daily operations of the county are controlled centrally from the County Administration Building, located inCañon City. It houses the offices of both elected and appointed officials, including:

  • Stacey Seifert, assessor
  • Justin D Grantham, clerk and recorder
  • Randy Keller, coroner
  • Kathy Elliott, treasurer/public trustee
  • Allen Cooper, sheriff
  • John Kratz, surveyor
  • Tony Carochi, county manager
United States presidential election results for Fremont County, Colorado[21]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
188060650.33%53044.02%685.65%
188491354.77%58334.97%17110.26%
18881,12349.91%76634.04%36116.04%
189283039.13%00.00%1,29160.87%
189664112.78%4,26785.07%1082.15%
19002,57242.55%3,09451.19%3786.25%
19043,53351.69%3,05744.73%2453.58%
19083,06946.15%3,14647.31%4356.54%
19121,34620.88%2,82343.80%2,27635.31%
19162,25737.84%3,39556.92%3135.25%
19203,02753.33%2,33941.21%3105.46%
19244,43361.13%1,55021.37%1,26917.50%
19285,36568.79%2,35230.16%821.05%
19323,29441.03%4,29553.49%4405.48%
19363,63142.91%4,47152.84%3594.24%
19405,15054.82%4,18644.56%580.62%
19444,95360.65%3,18038.94%330.40%
19484,42151.25%4,07747.26%1291.50%
19525,96464.83%3,17634.53%590.64%
19566,04067.40%2,89632.31%260.29%
19605,69060.19%3,73039.45%340.36%
19643,87542.64%5,18157.01%320.35%
19684,90853.45%3,29235.85%98310.70%
19726,70168.41%2,81328.72%2812.87%
19765,64752.44%4,88645.38%2352.18%
19807,16259.13%3,95232.63%9998.25%
19848,25067.31%3,89531.78%1110.91%
19887,62358.24%5,27840.33%1871.43%
19925,96139.40%5,35635.40%3,81425.21%
19967,43751.24%5,34436.82%1,73211.93%
20009,91461.75%5,29332.97%8495.29%
200412,31366.46%5,93332.03%2801.51%
200812,66863.60%6,84434.36%4072.04%
201213,17464.53%6,70432.84%5382.64%
201615,12268.82%5,29724.11%1,5547.07%
202017,51768.54%7,36928.83%6712.63%
202417,31367.97%7,52629.55%6312.48%

Corrections and prisons

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Colorado Department of Corrections operates several prisons in the county. The department operates theColorado Territorial Correctional Facility inCañon City.[22] In addition several correctional facilities near Cañon City are located inunincorporated areas in the county.Colorado State Penitentiary, the location of the state death row and execution chamber,[23] is in Fremont County.[24] Other state prisons in Fremont County includeArrowhead Correctional Center,[25]Centennial Correctional Facility,[26]Fremont Correctional Facility,[27]Four Mile Correctional Center,[28] andSkyline Correctional Center.[29]

TheColorado Women's Correctional Facility, near Cañon City in an unincorporated area, was decommissioned on June 4, 2009.[30][31]

TheFederal Bureau of Prisons operates theFederal Correctional Complex, Florence in Fremont County, which consists of several separate Federal prisons, includingthe only supermax facility in the federal system, home to many convicted terrorists and other notorious criminals.

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Other unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Education

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School districts include:[33]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2021.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"USP Florence ADMAX Contact InformationArchived October 7, 2012, at theWayback Machine."Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on December 30, 2009.
  4. ^"Zoning Map."City of Florence, Colorado. Retrieved on December 30, 2009.
  5. ^"Crime, Inc."The Big Picture with Kal Penn,National Geographic Channel. Aired March 30, 2015.
  6. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 132.
  7. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  8. ^"County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  9. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 8, 2014.
  10. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedJune 8, 2014.
  11. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 8, 2014.
  12. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedJune 8, 2014.
  13. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  14. ^abc"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  15. ^ab"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  16. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Fremont County, Colorado".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2026.
  17. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fremont County, Colorado".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2026.
  18. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fremont County, Colorado".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2026.
  19. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  20. ^"Board of County Commissioners".Fremont County, Colorado. 2022. RetrievedMarch 26, 2022.
  21. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMay 26, 2017.
  22. ^"Colorado Territorial Correctional FacilityArchived August 9, 2014, at theWayback Machine."Colorado Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "125 West US 50 Canon City, CO, 81215."
  23. ^"Death Row FAQ." (Archive)Colorado Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 15, 2010.
  24. ^"Colorado State PenitentiaryArchived August 4, 2014, at theWayback Machine."Colorado Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "E US Highway 50 Evans Blvd Cañon City, CO, 81215"
  25. ^"Arrowhead Correctional CenterArchived 2012-08-01 atarchive.today."Colorado Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "E US Highway 50 Evans Blvd Cañon City, CO, 81215"
  26. ^"Centennial Correctional FacilityArchived 2014-08-04 at theWayback Machine."Colorado Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "E US Highway 50 Evans Blvd Cañon City, CO, 81215"
  27. ^"Fremont Correctional FacilityArchived 2014-08-04 at theWayback Machine."Colorado Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "E US Highway 50 Evans Blvd Cañon City, CO, 81215"
  28. ^"Four Mile Correctional CenterArchived 2014-08-04 at theWayback Machine."Colorado Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "E US Highway 50 Evans Blvd Cañon City, CO, 81215"
  29. ^"Skyline Correctional CenterArchived 2014-08-04 at theWayback Machine."Colorado Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "E US Highway 50 & Evans Blvd Cañon City, CO, 81215"
  30. ^Mitchell, Kirk. "Cañon City women's prison closes today."The Denver Post. June 4, 2009. Retrieved on August 15, 2010.
  31. ^"GDE Testing Centers by CityArchived April 20, 2010, at theWayback Machine."Colorado Department of Education. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "Colorado Women's Correctional Facility3800 Grandview Ave. | Canon City, CO 81215."
  32. ^"Ghost Town Wednesday: Whitehorn, Colorado".digging-history.com. March 9, 2016. RetrievedMarch 18, 2018.
  33. ^Geography Division (December 17, 2020)."2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Fremont County, CO"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 4, 2025. -Text list

External links

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