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freedesktop.org

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"XDG" redirects here. For the game development division External Development Group, seeTHQ.
Open-source desktop environment software project
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freedesktop.org
Type of site
Software development management system
Available inEnglish
Created byHavoc Pennington
URLfreedesktop.orgEdit this at Wikidata
CommercialNo
LaunchedMarch 2000; 25 years ago (2000-03)
Current statusOnline

freedesktop.org (fd.o), formerlyX Desktop Group (XDG),[1][2] is a project to work on interoperability and shared base technology forfree-softwaredesktop environments for theX Window System (X11) andWayland onLinux and otherUnix-likeoperating systems. Although freedesktop.org produces specifications for interoperability, it is not a formal standards body.[3]

The project was founded byHavoc Pennington, aGNOME developer working forRed Hat in March 2000. Widely usedopen-source Desktop projects, such as GNOME,KDE's Plasma Desktop, andXfce, are collaborating with the freedesktop.org project. In 2006, the project releasedPortland 1.0 (xdg-utils), a set of common interfaces for desktop environments.[4] freedesktop.org joined theX.Org Foundation in 2019.[5][6] Some of the project's servers are hosted byPortland State University.[7]

Hosted projects

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freedesktop.org provides hosting for a number of relevant projects.[8][9] These include:

Windowing system and graphics

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Software related towindowing systems and graphics in general

Other

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Also,Avahi (a freeZeroconf implementation) started as a fd.o project but has since become a separate project.

Base Directory Specification

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See also:Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

XDG Base Directory Specification (XDG BDS) introduces a range of variables where user-specific files used by programs should be found.[14] Many tools and applications utilize these variables by default.[15]

User directories

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Besides the variables mentioned below, XDG BDS also specifies that users' local binary files may be installed into$HOME/.local/bin. Systems compliant with the spec are expected to make this directory available in theirCLI'sPATH environment variable.[14]

XDG_DATA_HOME
For user application's own data files
Default to$HOME/.local/share
XDG_CONFIG_HOME
For user's app configuration files
Default to$HOME/.config
XDG_STATE_HOME
For user-specific app session data, which should be stored for future reuse
Default to$HOME/.local/state
May include logs, recently used files, application-specific information (e.g. window layout, views, opened files, undo history, etc.), akin to session data that should be stored by app by request of system session manager, likeX session manager
XDG_CACHE_HOME
For user-specific apps cache files
Default to$HOME/.cache
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
For user-specific app runtime files like sockets which must not survive reboot and full logout/login cycles

System directories

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XDG_DATA_DIRS
Colon-separated list of preference-ordered paths to search for data files in
Default to/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
The same as above but for config files
Default to/etc/xdg/

Stated aims

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The project aims to catch interoperability issues much earlier in the process. It is not for legislating formal standards. Stated goals include:

  • Collect existing specifications, standards, and documents related to X desktop interoperability and make them available in a central location.
  • Promote the development of new specifications and standards to be shared among multiple X desktops.
  • Integrate desktop-specific standards into broader standards efforts, such asLinux Standard Base and theICCCM.
  • Work on the implementation of these standards in specific X desktops.
  • Serve as a neutral forum for sharing ideas about X desktop technology.
  • Implement technologies that further X desktop interoperability and free X desktops in general.
  • Promote X desktops and X desktop standards to application authors, both commercial and volunteer.
  • Communicate with the developers of free operating system kernels, the X Window System itself, free OS distributions, and so on to address desktop-related problems.
  • Provide source repositories (git[16] andCVS[17]), web hosting,Bugzilla, mailing lists, and other resources to free software projects that work toward the above goals.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"X desktop group".
  2. ^"Freedesktop.org, home of the X Desktop Group". Archived from the original on 2001-02-02. Retrieved2013-08-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^"Specifications".freedesktop.org. Retrieved2023-10-27.
  4. ^Portland points desktop Linux at $10 billion marketArchived October 12, 2006, at theWayback Machine,DesktopLinux.com, 11 October 2006
  5. ^"X.Org To Join Forces With FreeDesktop.org While Foundation Elections Hit A Snag". Retrieved9 September 2021.
  6. ^Larabel, Michael (11 April 2019)."X.Org To Join Forces With FreeDesktop.org While Foundation Elections Hit A Snag".Phoronix. Retrieved2023-10-27.
  7. ^"Welcome to freedesktop.org".Freedesktop.org. Retrieved27 October 2023.
  8. ^"FreedesktopProjects".freedesktop.org. Retrieved2013-09-22.
  9. ^"Software".freedesktop.org. Retrieved2013-09-22.
  10. ^"Glamor".freedesktop.org. 17 May 2013. Retrieved31 October 2015.
  11. ^"Pixman".pixman.org.
  12. ^Wallen, Jack (6 December 2011)."DIY: Get top-quality open source security tools in one distro".News, Tips, and Advice for Technology Professionals. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved2019-06-21.
  13. ^"[ANNOUNCE] libinput 0.4.0".freedesktop.org. 2014-06-24.
  14. ^abXDG Base Directory Specification, freedesktop.org, accessed: 2021-05-15.
  15. ^"XDG Base Directory - ArchWiki".wiki.archlinux.org. Retrieved2021-10-08.
  16. ^"freedesktop.org git".Gitweb.freedesktop.org. Retrieved2013-09-22.
  17. ^"ViewVC Repository Listing".WebCVS.freedesktop.org. Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-08. Retrieved2013-09-22.

Sources

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External links

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