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Free trade agreements of the United States

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Laws allowing the North American superpower to lower tariffs on goods from other countries

United States
Countries with U.S. free trade agreements (bilateral,USMCA, andCAFTA-DR)

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TheUnited States is party to manyfree trade agreements (FTAs) worldwide.

Beginning with theTheodore Roosevelt administration, the United States became a major player in international trade, especially with its neighboring territories in theCaribbean andLatin America. The United States helped negotiate theGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (later theWorld Trade Organization).

Active agreements

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The following agreements are currently in effect, signature and entry into force dates are as listed by the World Trade Organization.^[1]

Nation (s)	No of nations represented	Signed	Effective	Treaty	Ref.
Australia	1	May 18, 2004	January 1, 2005	Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[2]^[3]
Bahrain	1	September 14, 2005	August 1, 2006	Bahrain–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[4]^[5]
CAFTA-DR Costa Rica Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua	6	August 5, 2004	March 1, 2006	Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement	^[6]^[7]
Chile	1	June 6, 2003	January 1, 2004	Chile–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[8]^[9]
Colombia	1	November 20, 2006	May 15, 2012	United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement	^[10]^[11]
Israel Palestine Authority	2	April 22, 1985	August 19, 1985	Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[12]^[13]
Jordan	1	October 24, 2000	December 17, 2001	Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[14]^[15]
Morocco	1	June 15, 2004	January 1, 2009	Morocco–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[16]^[17]
Oman	1	November 15, 2004	January 1, 2006	Oman–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[18]^[19]
Panama	1	June 28, 2007	October 31, 2012	Panama–United States Trade Promotion Agreement	^[20]^[21]
Peru	1	April 12, 2006	February 1, 2009	Peru–United States Trade Promotion Agreement	^[22]^[23]
Singapore	1	May 6, 2003	January 1, 2004	Singapore–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[24]^[25]
South Korea	1	June 30, 2007	March 15, 2012	United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement	^[26]^[27]
USMCA Canada Mexico	2	November 30, 2018	July 1, 2020	United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement	^[28]^[29]

Negotiations

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The following agreements have begun negotiations since 2020.

Nation (s)	No of nations represented	Status	Note	Treaty	Ref.
Kenya	1	Negotiations ongoing	Eighth round of negotiations took place in September 2024.	Kenya–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[30]^[31]
United Kingdom	1	Negotiations stagnated	Fifth round of negotiations took place in October 2020.	United Kingdom–United States Free Trade Agreement	^[32]^[33]

Obsolete agreements

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Nation (s)	No of nations represented	Signed	Effective	Obsolete	Treaty	Superseded by	Ref.
Canada	1	January 2, 1988	January 1, 1989	January 1, 1994	Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement	NAFTA Canada Mexico	^[34]
NAFTA Canada Mexico	2	December 17, 1992	January 1, 1994	July 1, 2020	North American Free Trade Agreement	USMCA Canada Mexico	^[35]

Failed proposals

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Free Trade Area of the Americas

United States–Thailand Free Trade Agreement

Thailand

Trans-Pacific Partnership

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership

European Union

References

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^"Regional Agreements Database (United States)".World Trade Organization.
^"Australia Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Australia".World Trade Organization.
^"Bahrain Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Bahrain".World Trade Organization.
^"CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America FTA)".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"Dominican Republic - Central America - United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)".World Trade Organization.
^"Chile Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Chile".World Trade Organization.
^"United States- Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Colombia".World Trade Organization.
^"Israel Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Israel".World Trade Organization.
^"Jordan Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Israel".World Trade Organization.
^"Morocco Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Morocco".World Trade Organization.
^"Oman Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Oman".World Trade Organization.
^"U.S.- Panama Trade Promotion Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Panama".World Trade Organization.
^"Peru Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Peru".World Trade Organization.
^"Singapore Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States - Singapore".World Trade Organization.
^"U.S. - Korea Free Trade Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"Korea, Republic of - United States".World Trade Organization.
^"United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement".USTR.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA/CUSMA/T-MEC)".World Trade Organization.
^Office of the United States Trade Representative (February 6, 2020)."President Trump Announces Intent to Negotiate Trade Agreement with Kenya".Office of the United States Trade Representative.Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. RetrievedDecember 8, 2024.
^Office of the United States Trade Representative (September 9, 2024)."United States and Kenya to Hold Eighth Negotiating Round Under the Strategic Trade and Investment Partnership".Office of the United States Trade Representative.Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. RetrievedDecember 8, 2024.
^Truss, Elizabeth (November 2, 2020)."Negotiations on the UK's Future Trading Relationship with the US: Update".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2024.
^Giordano, Chiara (January 21, 2021)."We'll fix US economy before signing trade deals, says Biden's Treasury pick Janet Yellen".The Independent.Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. RetrievedNovember 26, 2023.
^"Canada - US Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA)".World Trade Organization. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.
^"North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)".World Trade Organization. RetrievedMay 20, 2023.

External links

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The Transatlantic Colossus: Global Contributions to Broaden the Debate on the EU-US Free Trade AgreementA collaborative publication with over 20 articles on the global implications of the TAFTA | TTIP

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v t e Free trade agreements
By country / economic union	Australia Canada China Colombia European Free Trade Association European Union Gulf Cooperation Council India Israel New Zealand South Korea Taiwan Turkey United Kingdom United States Vietnam
By type	Bilateral Multilateral

Free trade agreements of the United States

Existing

Bilateral	Australia Bahrain Chile Colombia Israel Jordan Morocco Oman Panama Peru Singapore South Korea
Multilateral	Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA)

Proposed

Bilateral	Brazil Ecuador Ghana Indonesia Kenya Kuwait Malaysia Mauritius Mozambique New Zealand Qatar Taiwan United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay
Multilateral	Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) Trade in Services Agreement (TISA) Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA)
Suspended	Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) (no interest since 2005) European Union (on hold since 2026) Southern African Customs Union (on hold since 2006) Thailand (on hold since 2006)